With the large-scale service of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),their failures have attracted significant *** the decay of active materials is the primary cause for LIB failures,the degradation of auxiliary materials,such...
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With the large-scale service of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),their failures have attracted significant *** the decay of active materials is the primary cause for LIB failures,the degradation of auxiliary materials,such as current collector corrosion,should not be ***,it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive review in this *** this review,from the perspectives of electrochemistry and materials,we systematically summarize the corrosion behavior of aluminum cathode current collector and propose corresponding ***,the corrosion type is clarified based on the properties of passivation layers in different organic electrolyte ***,a thoroughgoing analysis is presented to examine the impact of various factors on aluminum corrosion,including lithium salts,organic solvents,water impurities,and operating ***,strategies for electrolyte and protection layer employed to suppress corrosion are discussed in *** and most importantly,we provide insights and recommendations to prevent corrosion of current collectors,facilitate the development of advanced current collectors and the implementation of next-generation high-voltage stable LIBs.
The application of bulk nanocrystalline Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets manufactured by hot deformation methods was severely limited by production ***,this work proposed an efficient prepa-ration method combining hot rollin...
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The application of bulk nanocrystalline Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets manufactured by hot deformation methods was severely limited by production ***,this work proposed an efficient prepa-ration method combining hot rolling and *** the melt-spun Nd-Fe-B magnetic powders as original materials,dense,large-sized,and well-uniform precursors for deformation can be obtained through cold pressing and hot *** large-sized hot-rolled magnet can be cut into small pieces and subjected to hot *** deformed magnet exhibits obvious crystallographic anisotropy,and the optimal maximum energy product can reach 35.7 ***,the mechanism of defor-mation and texture formation has been systematically studied,according to the microstructure and tex-ture characterization of different height reduction *** results indicated that there was a typical heterogeneous structure in the hot-rolled and hot-deformed Nd-Fe-B *** precipitation,grain growth,and regular grain arrangement were the main reasons for deformation and texture forma-tion during the deformation *** strategy of replacing traditional hot-pressing with large-sized hot-rolling can produce massively deformed precursors at once,greatly improving production efficiency,which is crucial for promoting the application of bulk nanocrystalline anisotropic Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets.
Metal-organic framework (MOF)-based heterostructured materials have been widely investigated in the field of ***,the existing prepared methods of MOF-based heterostructured materials still suffer from some drawbacks,s...
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Metal-organic framework (MOF)-based heterostructured materials have been widely investigated in the field of ***,the existing prepared methods of MOF-based heterostructured materials still suffer from some drawbacks,such as harsh conditions and complicated multistep synthetic ***,a one-pot modulated method is developed for preparing MOF-bimetallic oxide heterostructured catalyst for oxygen evolution reaction (OER).
Carbon dots(CDs),as a solid-state phosphor,have great potential for application in a new solid-state lighting device—laser diode(LD).For high efficiency LD devices,both high photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY)and h...
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Carbon dots(CDs),as a solid-state phosphor,have great potential for application in a new solid-state lighting device—laser diode(LD).For high efficiency LD devices,both high photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY)and high photothermal stability of CDs are ***,yellow CDs@ZIF-8 composites with high structural stability were prepared by encapsulating CDs in zeolitic imidazolate framework-8(ZIF-8)through electrostatic adsorption between CDs and ZIF-8,in which CDs with amino groups on the surface were used as luminescent feeders and ZIF-8 was used as a protective layer *** asprepared CDs@ZIF-8 not only possess a high PLQY of up to 81.17%,but also maintain a high fluorescence intensity of 100%and 80%under long-term illumination(60 min)and high temperature(478 K),*** hydrogen bonding between CDs and ZIF-8 in the encapsulated structure can enhance the degree of electron cloud delocalization,which can improve the PLQY of CDs@***,CDs@ZIF-8has high photothermal stability due to the binding effect of ZIF-8 on CDs and high thermal stability of *** white LD device,fabricated from CDs@ZIF-8 as a phosphor in combination with 450 nm blue LD,has a color coordinate of(0.37,0.33),a color temperature of 3762 K,and a high color rendering index of *** study provides a new strategy for the construction of solid-state phosphors with high PLQY and high photothermal performance.
High temperature piezoelectric energy harvester(HTPEH)is an important solution to replace chemical battery to achieve independent power supply of HT wireless ***,simultaneously excellent performances,including high fi...
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High temperature piezoelectric energy harvester(HTPEH)is an important solution to replace chemical battery to achieve independent power supply of HT wireless ***,simultaneously excellent performances,including high figure of merit(FOM),insulation resistivity(ρ)and depolarization temperature(Td)are indispensable but hard to achieve in lead-free piezoceramics,especially operating at 250°C has not been reported ***,well-balanced performances are achieved in BiFeO3–BaTiO3 ceramics via innovative defect engineering with respect to delicate manganese *** to the synergistic effect of enhancing electrostrictive coefficient by polarization configuration optimization,regulating iron ion oxidation state by high valence manganese ion and stabilizing domain orientation by defect dipole,comprehensive excellent electrical performances(Td=340°C,ρ250°C>10^(7)Ωcm and FOM_(250°C)=4905×10^(–15)m^(2)N^(−1))are realized at the solid solubility limit of manganese *** HT-PEHs assembled using the rationally designed piezoceramic can allow for fast charging of commercial electrolytic capacitor at 250°C with high energy conversion efficiency(η=11.43%).These characteristics demonstrate that defect engineering tailored BF-BT can satisfy high-end HT-PEHs requirements,paving a new way in developing selfpowered wireless sensors working in HT environments.
Soft robots have shown great advantages with simple structure,high degree of freedom,continuous deformation,and benign human-machine *** the past decades,a variety of soft robots,including crawling,jumping,swimming,an...
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Soft robots have shown great advantages with simple structure,high degree of freedom,continuous deformation,and benign human-machine *** the past decades,a variety of soft robots,including crawling,jumping,swimming,and climbing robots,have been developed inspired by living ***,most of the reported bionic soft robots have only a single mode of motion,which limits their practical ***,we report a fully 3D printed crawling and flipping soft robot using liquid metal incorporated liquid crystal elastomer(LM-LCE)composite as the *** the application of voltage,liquid metal works as the conductive Joule heating material to induce the contraction of the LCE *** bending angle of the LM-LCE composite actuator highly depends on the applied *** further demonstrate that the soft robot can exhibit distinct moving behaviors,such as crawling or flipping,by applying different *** fully 3D printed LM-LCE composite structure provides a strategy for the fast construction of soft robots with diverse motion modes.
Amphiphilic asymmetric brush copolymers(AABCs)possess unique self-assembly behaviors owing to their asymmetric brush architecture and multiple functionalities of multicomponent side ***,the synthesis of AABCs presents...
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Amphiphilic asymmetric brush copolymers(AABCs)possess unique self-assembly behaviors owing to their asymmetric brush architecture and multiple functionalities of multicomponent side ***,the synthesis of AABCs presents challenges,which greatly limits the exploration of their self-assembly *** this work,we employed dissipative particle dynamics(DPD)simulations to investigate the self-assembly behaviors of AABCs in selective *** varying the copolymer concentration and structure,we conducted the self-assembly phase diagrams of AABCs,revealing complex morphologies such as channelized micelles with one or more solvophilic ***,the number,surface area,and one-dimensional density distribution of the channelized micelles were calculated to demonstrate the internal structure and morphological transformation during the self-assembly *** findings indicate that the morphology of the internal solvophilic channels is greatly influenced by the copolymer structure,concentration,and interaction parameters between the different side *** simulation results are consistent with available experimental observations,which can offer theoretical insights into the self-assembly of AABCs.
A flame retardant containing multiple antiflaming elements usually exhibits high-efficient flame retardancy. Here, a novel P/N/Si-containing ammonium polyphosphate derivative(APTES-APP) is synthesized from ammonium po...
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A flame retardant containing multiple antiflaming elements usually exhibits high-efficient flame retardancy. Here, a novel P/N/Si-containing ammonium polyphosphate derivative(APTES-APP) is synthesized from ammonium polyphosphate(APP) and silane coupling agent(3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane(APTES)via cation exchange, which is quite different in the chemical structure from APTES-modified APP for retaining silicon hydroxyls. APTES-APP is highly efficient for the epoxy resin. 8%(mass) APTES-APP imparts excellent flame retardancy to the epoxy resin, with a V-0 rating at the UL-94 test(1.6 mm)and an LOI value of 26%(vol). The peak heat release rate and total smoke production of the flameretardant epoxy resin are decreased by 68.1% and 31.3%, respectively. The synergy of P/N/Si contributes to the well-expanded char residue with a strong and dense surface layer, which is a very good barrier against heat and mass transfer. Besides, there is no significant deterioration in the mechanical properties of flame-retardant epoxy resin thanks to silicon hydroxyls forming hydrogen bonds with epoxy molecules. Meanwhile, other molecules can be grafted onto APTES-APP via these silicon hydroxyls, if ***, this work has developed a new strategy for amino silane as flame retardants. In conjunction with a low-cost and simple preparation method, APTES-APP has a promising prospect in the high-performance flame-retardant epoxy.
The cardiovascular diseases(CVD)continue to be the major threat to global public health over the years,while one of the effective methods to treat CVD is stent *** magnesium(Mg)alloys have great potential applications...
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The cardiovascular diseases(CVD)continue to be the major threat to global public health over the years,while one of the effective methods to treat CVD is stent *** magnesium(Mg)alloys have great potential applications in cardiovascular stents benefit from their excellent biodegradability and ***,excessive degradation rate and the delayed surface endothelialization still limit their further *** this study,we modified a Mg-Zn-Y-Nd alloy(ZE21B)by preparing MgF_(2) as the corrosion resistance layer,the dopamine polymer film(PDA)as the bonding layer,and hyaluronic acid(HA)loaded astaxanthin(ASTA)as an important layer to directing the cardiovascular cells *** electrochemical test results showed that the MgF_(2)/PDA/HA-ASTA coating improved the corrosion resistance of *** cytocompatibility experiments also demonstrated that this novel composite coating also selectively promoted endothelial cells proliferation,inhibited hyperproliferation of smooth muscle cells and adhesion of *** with the HAloaded rapamycin(RAPA)coating,our MgF_(2)/PDA/HA-ASTA coating showed better blood compatibility and cytocompatibility,indicating stronger multi-functions for the ZE21B alloy on cardiovascular application.
SiBCN ceramic aerogel is an ideal potential candidate for ultra-high temperature thermal insulation due to its unique microscopic pore structure combined with the excellent thermal stability of SiBCN ***,reduced graph...
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SiBCN ceramic aerogel is an ideal potential candidate for ultra-high temperature thermal insulation due to its unique microscopic pore structure combined with the excellent thermal stability of SiBCN ***,reduced graphene oxide(rGO)modified SiBCN aerogels(rGO/SiBCN)were prepared through solvothermal,freeze-casting and pyrolysis,and the dimension of the aerogel is up toΦ130 mm×28 *** density of the rGO/SiBCN aerogel is as low as 0.024 g/cm^(3) and the microstructural regulation is achieved by controlling the rGO content in the *** hierarchical cellular structure endows the aerogel with a high specific surface area(148.6 m^(2)/g)and low thermal conductivity(0.057 W m^(-1) K^(-1)).The 10 mm-thick sample exhibits excellent thermal insulation and ablation resistance,as evidenced by its ability to reduce the temperature from~1100℃to~180℃under the intense heat of a butane ***,benefiting from the ultrahigh-temperature stability of SiBCN,the rGO/SiBCN aerogel exhibits good thermal stability up to 1200℃in argon and short-oxidation resistance at 800℃in ***-fore,the rGO/SiBCN aerogel with superior overall performance could expand its practical application in high-temperature thermal insulation under extreme environments.
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