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Microstructure,orientation and magnetostrictive properties of Fe_(81)Ga_(19) polycrystal grown with Bridgman method

Rare Metals 2023年第12期42卷 4184-4188页

作者： Sen-Kuan Meng Yi-Jun Chen Jing-Min Wang Key Laboratory of Aerospace Materials and Performance(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

The microstructure,orientation and magnetostrictive properties of a Fe_(81)Ga_(19)poly crystal grown by Bridgman method were investigated.A big central single crystal surrounded by some small crystals was *** X-ray back-reflection confirmed the<001>orientation of the central crystal and deviation from the<001>direction for the edge *** boundaries were monitored in the *** was confirmed that orientations of all the subgrains were very close to the<001>*** of the magnetostriction in different crystals indicated the strong anisotropy of the magnetostrictive *** work opens the possibility of preparing large-sized single crystal of FeGa alloys by using the Bridgman method.

关键词： FeGa Magnetostriction Crystal growth

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An Environment-Friendly High-Performance Aqueous Mg-Na Hybrid-Ion Battery Using an Organic Polymer Anode

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Energy & Environmental materials 2023年第4期6卷 70-77页

作者： Shengnan Zhang Chunlin Zhao Kai Zhu Jiaqi Zhao Yinyi Gao Ke Ye Jun Yan Guiling Wang Dianxue Cao Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education College of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China

Aqueous Mg ion batteries(AMIBs)show great potential in energy storage for their advantages of high capacity,abundant resource,and environmental ***,the development of AMIBs is limited due to the scarcity of suitable anode *** this study,a new polymer anode material(PNTAQ)with flower-like nanosheet structure is synthesized for aqueous Mg-Na hybrid-ion battery(AMNHIB).PNTAQ possess carbonyl functional groups which can be oxidized and reduced reversibly in aqueous solution containing alkaline metal *** displays a discharge specific capacity of 245 mAh g^(−1)at 50 mA g^(−1)in 1 M MgCl_(2)+0.5 M NaCl electrolyte,which is much higher than that in single 1 M MgCl_(2)or 0.5 M NaCl *** cycling at 1000 mA g^(−1)for 1000 times,the capacity retention can still maintain at 87.2%.A full Mg-Na hybrid-ion cell is assembled by employingβ-MnO_(2)as cathode and PNTAQ as anode material,it exhibits a specific capacity of 91.6 mAh g^(−1)at 100 mA g^(−1).The polymer electrode material well maintains its framework structure during the discharge/charge cycling process of the hybrid-ion battery.

关键词： anode material aqueous battery Mg-Na hybrid-ion battery organic polymer

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Simultaneous enhancement of energy storage performance and thermal stability of NaNbO_(3)-based ceramics via multi-scale modulation

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第3期10卷 670-681页

作者： Peng Nong Dafu Zeng Yue Pan Qinpeng Dong Mingzhao Xu Xiang Wang Jiaming Wang Huanfu Zhou Xu Li Xiuli Chen Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Materials and New Processing Technology Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringGuilin University of TechnologyGuilin541004China

More and more attention is being paid to the environmental friendliness of the dielectric capacitors,which have a rapid charging and discharging speed and steady ***,the low recoverable energy storage density(W_(rec))limits the practical application of dielectric capacitors in solid-state energy storage *** this paper,(1-x)(0.92NaNbO_(3)-0.08Bi(Mg_(0.5)Ti_(0.5)O_(3))-xSrTiO_(3))(x=0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)energy storage ceramics were fabricated based on various strategies such as nanodomain engineering,component and grain size *** excellent energy storage performance(W_(rec)~6.0 J/cm^(3),η~81.0%)was obtained in ***_(3)could enhance the internal disorder,improve the relaxation properties and increase the breakdown field strength of ***-cantly domain relaxor behavior,as evidenced by Vogel-Fulcher(V-F)model,provides strong evidence for restraining early polarization *** addition,Pulse charge/discharge tests have illustrated that the sample has excellent and stable charge/discharge performance(CD~1,068.9 A/cm^(2),PD~96.1 MW/cm^(3),t0.9 z 0.99 ms)It is concluded that there is a huge prospect of NN-BMT-0.15ST ceramics as a kind of pulsed-power-storing electronics.

关键词： NaNbO_(3) Breakdown field strength Lead-free ceramics Energy storage Power density

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Precise phase adjustment and antibacterial property of copper sulfide particles in confined mesoporous silica nanoreactor

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Particuology 2024年第2期85卷 113-121页

作者： Shiyu Xu Jinyong Wu Zhongzhen Ren Dechao Niu Low Dimensional Materials Chemistry Laboratory Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of EducationFrontier Science Center of the Materials Biology and Dynamic ChemistryShanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical NanomaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China

Bacteria-caused wound infection greatly threatens human health,thus developing an efficient and safe antibacterial agent without drug resistance is still a great ***,a confined vulcanization strategy is proposed to construct copper sulfides-loaded dual-mesoporous silica nanospheres(Cux-Sy@DMSNs)with various crystal phases for reactive oxygen species(ROS)-mediated and photothermal antibacterial *** the pore confinement of DMSNs,the crystal phases of copper sulfides including CuS,Cu_(9)S_(5)and Cui.96S can be easily controlled by changing the vulcanization *** relationships between the crystal phases and photothermal properties as well as peroxidase-like activity of copper sulfides were systematically *** show that the obtained CuS@DMSNs exhibited higher photothermal ability with remarkable photothermal conversion efficiency of 36.86%in the second near-infrared region(NIR-II)and better peroxidase-like activity,compared to those of Cu_(9)S_(5)@DMSNs and Cu_(1.96)S@*** a result,the in vitro experiments showed the good antibacterial effect against both gram-negative *** and gram-positive *** under 1064 nm laser irradiation and the presence of H_(2)O_(2).Besides,the CCK-8 assay indicated that CuS@p-DMSNs have minimal cytotoxicity against normal human umbilical vein endothelial cells at the ranged ***,the resultant CuS@p-DMSNs could act as a promising antibacterial agent for deep wound bacterial infection treatment.

关键词： Copper sulfides Mesoporous silica Photothermal Reactive oxygen species Antibacterial agent

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Light-triggered fluorochromic cholesteric liquid crystal elastomer with hydrogen-bonded fluorescent switch: dualmodal-switchable circularly polarized luminescence

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science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2719-2727页

作者： Siyang Lin Tianqi Ren Xianyu Meng Wenxin Kang Jinbao Guo Key Laboratory of Carbon Fibers and Functional Polymers Ministry of EducationCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

Solid materials with dynamically tunable circularly polarized luminescence(CPL) feature higher security levels and devicefriendly characteristics, showing great superiority in the field of information technology and anti-counterfeiting. To address the limited photoisomerization of fluorescent photoswitch in CPL-active solid materials, here a cholesteric liquid crystal elastomer(CLCE) containing a hydrogen-bonded(H-bonded) polymerizable fluorescent switch AHBA-PSD is prepared. Owing to the good flexibility and low glass-transition temperature of CLCE, AHBA-PSD shows a fast and fully reversible photocyclization/cycloreversion with fluorochromic behavior in CLCE. Further, by controlling the spectral overlapping area between the emission and reflection bands, the CLCE exhibits a strong CPL with a g_(lum) value of up to 0.76 accompanied by a reversible phototunable CPL signal. Meanwhile, the H-bond helps to stabilize the mechanical property, and the force-induced switching-off of CPL signal could be achieved due to the destroyed helical structures by external force. Finally, an automatically-recognized identification card with abundant chiroptical information is demonstrated.

关键词： cholesteric liquid crystal elastomer circularly polarized luminescence fluorescent photoswitch diarylethene photoismerization

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Artificial Intelligence Meets Flexible Sensors:Emerging Smart Flexible Sensing Systems Driven by Machine Learning and Artificial Synapses

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 235-273页

作者： Tianming Sun Bin Feng Jinpeng Huo Yu Xiao Wengan Wang Jin Peng Zehua Li Chengjie Du Wenxian Wang Guisheng Zou Lei Liu Department of Mechanical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced EquipmentKey Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing TechnologyMinistry of Education of PR ChinaTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Shanxi ProvinceTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024People’s Republic of China

The recent wave of the artificial intelligence(AI)revolution has aroused unprecedented interest in the intelligentialize of human *** an essential component that bridges the physical world and digital signals,flexible sensors are evolving from a single sensing element to a smarter system,which is capable of highly efficient acquisition,analysis,and even perception of vast,multifaceted *** challenging from a manual perspective,the development of intelligent flexible sensing has been remarkably facilitated owing to the rapid advances of brain-inspired AI innovations from both the algorithm(machine learning)and the framework(artificial synapses)*** review presents the recent progress of the emerging AI-driven,intelligent flexible sensing *** basic concept of machine learning and artificial synapses are *** new enabling features induced by the fusion of AI and flexible sensing are comprehensively reviewed,which significantly advances the applications such as flexible sensory systems,soft/humanoid robotics,and human activity *** two of the most profound innovations in the twenty-first century,the deep incorporation of flexible sensing and AI technology holds tremendous potential for creating a smarter world for human beings.

关键词： Flexible electronics Wearable electronics Neuromorphic Memristor Deep learning

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Decellularized extracellular matrix and mesenchymal stem cells promote recovery in traumatic brain injury by synergistically enhancing neurogenesis and attenuating neuroinflammation

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Journal of materials science & Technology 2023年第7期138卷 17-28页

作者： Xuewei Zhang Bixue Wang Hua Hong Ying Wang Jiashang Liu Changsheng Liu Xi Chen Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic ChemistryEngineering Research Center for Biomaterials of Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Damaged neurons and harsh microenvironments contribute to the injury cascades following traumatic brain injury(TBI).Mesenchymal stem cell(MSC)therapy is considered a viable choice for brain in-jury treatment;however,its clinical use is hindered by limited engraftment,low survival ratio,and uncontrolled ***,the decellularized brain extracellular matrix(dBECM)was prepared through a new method as a delivery system for ***-based hydrogel with favorable biochem-ical and biomechanical features provides a microenvironment for MSCs in nerve *** MSCs-encapsulated dBECM-based hydrogel is shown to improve neuron compensation and structural regen-eration,alleviate neuroinflammation,and promote M1-to-M2 polarization of *** results first demonstrate that the combination of dBECM and MSCs is a critical vehicle to promote TBI repair from neurogenesis and immunoregulation,showing promise for the physiological recovery of neurogenic dis-eases and injuries.

关键词： ECM Stem cells Brain injury Neurogenesis Neuroinflammation

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Particulate modification of lithium-ion battery anode materials and electrolytes

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Particuology 2023年第12期83卷 129-141页

作者： Zhiwei Li Ning Fu Zhenglong Yang Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai200092China School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Anyang Institute of TechnologyAnyang455000China

Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)are considered a rechargeable and commercial energy storage device for electronic equipment such as smartphone and electric *** the prospective future of LIBs,unsatisfied electrochemical properties like reversible capacity,cycle ability and coulombic efficiency still hinder their *** volume expansion rate,uncontrolled Li dendrite growth and unsatisfied solid electrolyte interphase also occur when LIBs are applied in long-time *** modification methods such as exploring high-capacity anode/cathode materials,constructing artificial solid electrolyte interphase and improved conductive binders can be adopted to enhance the *** them,particulate modification for LIBs anode and electrolytes is receiving tremendous attraction in the recent *** method is composed of changing the morphology and particle size of the active materials,also introduce nano-size additives to the main *** review emphasizes on introducing and discussing the modification in following aspects:particulate modification on carbon group IVA element anodes,introduction of additives like transition metal oxide nanoparticles into anode and electrolyte materials,dissipate the influence of Li dendrite growth and ameliorate the performances of solid electrolyte *** review hopes to be denoted for the future development of LIBs with the comprehensive understanding on the particulate modification.

关键词： Particulate modification Anode materials Electrolyte Lithium-ion battery Electrochemical performance

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On the Factors Influencing the High Stretch-Flangeability of a Low-Density 1180 MPa Fe-Mn-Al-C-Nbδ-QP Steel

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第8期37卷 1291-1300页

作者： Dan‑Dan Cui Peng Chen Peng‑Fei Wang Xiao‑Wu Li Department of Materials Physics and Chemistry School of Materials Science and Engineeringand Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials(Ministry of Education)Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Low-densityδ-quenching and partitioning(δ-QP)steels with excellent strength and ductility have been recently ***,there are still rare reports on the formability of δ-QP steels,which are critical for satisfying the manufacture of structural parts during the application in automotive *** the present work,an 1180 MPa Fe–Mn–Al–C–Nbδ-QP steel with a high ductility was adopted for the stretch–flangeability ***δ-QP steel was developed by separated quenching and partitioning processes.A good hole expansion ratio(HER)of 34.9±0.9%was obtained in the quenched steel,but it has been further increased to 52.2%by the tempering *** improved stretch–flangeability was attributed to the enhanced austenite stability and deformation *** the one hand,the stability of austenite was increased by carbon partitioning during tempering,which reduced crack possibility via the suppression of the fresh martensite *** the other hand,the tempering treatment released the internal stress caused by martensitic transformation and reduced the difference in strength among different phases,resulting in an increase in the resistance to crack initiation and propagation.

关键词： Hole expansion ratio Low-densityδ-quenching and partitioning(δ-QP)steel Stretch-flangeability Austenite stability Deformation uniformity

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Boosting high-rate Li-ion storage properties by La(Ⅲ)ion doping in spinel(Co_(0.2)Cr_(0.2)Fe_(0.2)Mn_(0.2)Ni_(0.2))_(3)O_(4)high-entropy oxide anode

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2024年第6期13卷 769-779页

作者： Shijie Chen Mengfan Bao Yanggang Jia Pengpeng Wang Dan Wei Yuhuan Guo Jie Tan Aiqin Mao Advanced Ceramics Research Center School of Materials Science and EngineeringAnhui University of TechnologyMa’anshan 243032China Key Laboratory of Green Fabrication and Surface Technology of Advanced Metal Materials(Anhui University of Technology) Ministry of EducationMa’anshan 243032China

The present work aims to create lattice distortion and optimize the surface oxygen vacancy(OV)concentration in a model spinel(Co_(0.2)Cr_(0.2)Fe_(0.2)Mn_(0.2)Ni_(0.2))_(3)O_(4)high-entropy oxide(HEO)through a heteroatom La^(3+)doping *** demonstrated,La^(3+)with a large radius can be doped successfully into the spinel lattice of(Co_(0.2)Cr_(0.2)Fe_(0.2)Mn_(0.2)Ni_(0.2))_(3)O_(4),thereby not only causing lattice distortion to increase oxygen vacancies but also refining crystalline grains and improving the specific *** with the(Co_(0.2)Cr_(0.2)Fe_(0.2)Mn_(0.2)Ni_(0.2))_(3)O_(4)anode,the(La_(0.01)CoCrFeMnNi)_(3/5.01)O_(4) anode with moderate doping exhibits excellent cycling performance(1228 mAh·g^(−1)after 400 cycles at 0.2 A·g^(−1))and yields an increase of 75%rate capability at 3 A·g^(−1)(420 mAh·g^(−1)at 3 A·g^(−1)).The desirable kinetic transport of electrons and diffusion of Li+within the moderately La^(3+)-doped anode and the synergistic interfacial pseudocapacitive behavior satisfy the redox reaction at a high rate,thus increasing rate capability.

关键词： lithium-ion battery(LIB) anode lattice distortion high-entropy oxide(HEO) high-rate performance La^(3+)doping oxygen vacancy(OV)

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