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Dual-Mode Resonant Sectorial Monopole Antenna with Stable Backfire Gain

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第6期33卷 1478-1486页

作者： Feiyan JI Heng ZHANG Xiuqiong XING Wenjun LU Lei ZHU Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Network & Communication Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Science and Technology University of Macau

A novel design approach to wideband, dual-mode resonant monopole antenna with stable, enhanced backfire gain is advanced. The sectorial monopole evolves from a linear, 0.75-wavelength electric prototype monopole under wideband dual-mode resonant operation. As theoretically predicted by the two resonant modes TE3/5,1and TE9/5,1within a 150° radiator, the operation principle is revealed at first. As have been numerically demonstrated and experimentally validated at 2.4-GHz band, the designed antenna exhibits a wide impedance bandwidth over 90.1%（i.e., 2.06–5.44 GHz）, in which the stable gain bandwidth in the backfire,-x-direction（θ = 90°, φ = 180°） with peak value of 3.2 dBi and fluctuation less than 3 dB is up to 45.3%（i.e., 3.74–5.44 GHz）. It is concluded that the stable wideband backfire gain frequency response should be owing to the high-order resonant mode in the unique sectorial monopole antennas.

关键词： Fluctuations Azimuth Prototypes Metals Resonance Frequency measurement Broadband antennas Impedance Gain Wideband

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Dual Radial-Resonant Wide Beamwidth Circular Sector Microstrip Patch Antennas

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2023年第4期32卷 710-719页

作者： MAO Xiaohui LU Wenjun JI Feiyan XING Xiuqiong ZHU Lei Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Network & Communication Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Science and Technology University of Macau

In this article, a design approach to a radial-resonant wide beamwidth circular sector patch antenna is advanced. As properly evolved from a U-shaped d ipole, a prototype magnetic dipole can be fit in the radial direction of a circular sector patch radiator, with its length set as the positive odd-integer multiples of onequarter wavelength. In this way, multiple TM0m（m = 1,2,...） modes resonant circular sector patch antenna with short-circuited circumference and widened E-plane beamwidth can be realized by proper excitation and perturbations. Prototype antennas are then designed and fabricated to validate the design approach. Experimental results reveal that the E-plane beamwidth of a dual-resonant antenna fabricated on air/Teflon substrate can be effectively broadened to 128°/120°, with an impedance bandwidth of 17.4%/7.1%, respectively. In both cases, the antenna heights are strictly limited to no more than 0.03-guided wavelength. It is evidently validated that the proposed approach can effectively enhance the operational bandwidth and beamwidth of a microstrip patch antenna while maintaining its inherent low profile merit.

关键词： Geometry Patch antennas Perturbation methods Prototypes Magnetic resonance Microstrip antennas Bandwidth

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Mobility-Aware Multi-Task Migration and Offloading Scheme for Internet of Vehicles

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2023年第6期32卷 1192-1202页

作者： LI Xujie TANG Jing XU Yuan SUN Ying College of Computer and Information Hohai University State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Key Lab for Wireless Sensor Network and Communication Shanghai Institute of Microsystem School of Information Engineering Jiangsu Open University

In Internet of vehicles, vehicular edge computing(VEC) as a new paradigm can effectively accomplish various tasks. Due to limited computing resources of the roadside units(RSUs), computing ability of vehicles can be a powerful supplement to computing resources. Then the task to be processed in data center can be offloaded to the vehicles by the RSUs. Due to mobility of the vehicles, the tasks will be migrated among the RSUs. How to effectively offload multiple tasks to the vehicles for processing is a challenging problem. A mobility-aware multi-task migration and offloading scheme for Internet of vehicles is presented and analyzed. Considering the coupling between migration and offloading, the joint migration and offloading optimization problem is formulated. The problem is a NP-hard problem and it is very hard to be solved by the conventional methods. To tackle the difficult problem, the idea of alternating optimization and divide and conquer is introduced. The problem can be decoupled into two sub-problems: computing resource allocation problem and vehicle node selection problem. If the vehicle node selection is given, the problem can be solved based on Lagrange function. And if the allocation of computing resource is given, the problem turns into a 0-1 integer programming problem, and the linear relaxation of branch bound algorithm is introduced to solve it. Then the optimization value is obtained through continuous iteration. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively improve system performance.

关键词： Costs Computational modeling System performance Simulation Programming Multitasking Resource management

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Improved Cross-Corpus Speech Emotion Recognition Using Deep Local Domain Adaptation

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2023年第3期32卷 640-646页

作者： ZHAO Huijuan YE Ning WANG Ruchuan College of Internet of Things Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications College of Computer and Software Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology College of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu High Technology Research Key Laboratory for Wireless Sensor Network

Due to the scarcity of high-quality labeled speech emotion data, it is natural to apply transfer learning to emotion recognition. However, transfer learning-based speech emotion recognition becomes more challenging because of the complexity and ambiguity of emotion. Domain adaptation based on maximum mean discrepancy considers marginal alignment of source domain and target domain, but not pay regard to class prior distribution in both domains, which results in the reduction of transfer efficiency. In order to address the problem, this study proposes a novel cross-corpus speech emotion recognition framework based on local domain adaption. A category-grained discrepancy is used to evaluate the distance between two relevant domains. According to research findings, the generalization ability of the model is enhanced by using the local adaptive *** with global adaptive and non-adaptive methods, the effectiveness of cross-corpus speech emotion recognition is significantly improved.

关键词： Emotion recognition Adaptation models Transfer learning Speech recognition Complexity theory

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Optically pumped wavelength-tunable lasing from a GaN beam cavity with an integrated Joule heater pivoted on Si

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Chinese Physics B 2023年第5期32卷 478-484页

作者：秦飞飞孙阳杨颖李欣王旭卢俊峰王永进朱刚毅 GaN Optoelectronic Integration International Cooperation Joint Laboratory of Jiangsu Province College of Telecommunications and Information EngineeringNanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China Key Laboratory of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology(Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Ministry of Education)Nanjing 210003China Department of Microelectronic Science and Engineering School of Physical Science and TechnologyNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China College of Physics Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China

Dynamically tunable laser sources are highly promising for realizing visionary concepts of integrated photonic circuits and other applications. In this paper, a Ga N-based laser with an integrated PN junction heater on Si is *** photoluminescence properties of the Ga N beam cavity are controlled by temperature, and the Joule heater provides electrically driven regulation of temperature. These two features of the cavity make it possible to realize convenient tuning of the lasing properties. The multi-functional Ga N beam cavity achieves optically pumped lasing with a single mode near 362.4 nm with a high Q-factor of 1394. The temperature of this device increases by 0–5℃ under the Joule heating effect. Then, electrical control of the lasing mode is demonstrated. The lasing resonant peak shows a continuous redshift of about 0.5 nm and the device also exhibits dynamic switching of its lasing mode. The lasing modulation can be ascribed to temperature-induced reduction of the bandgap. Our work may be of benefit for external optical modulation in future chip-based optoelectronic devices.

关键词： GaN beam cavity optically pumped lasing dynamically tunable laser source Joule heater

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Nonlinear equalizer for spectral efficient IM/DD FBMC/OQAM transmission system

Nonlinear equalizer for spectral efficient IM/DD FBMC/OQAM t...

引用

2023 Advanced Fiber Laser Conference, AFL 2023

作者： Fei, Yang Li, Meixia Jia, Lichen Chu, Jiamin Gao, Mingyi Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Novel Optical Fiber Technology and Communication Network Suzhou Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Network Technology The School of Electronic and Information Engineering Soochow University No.1 Shizi Street Jiangsu Province Suzhou215006 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510677661

Multi-carrier modulation is attractive for high-speed passive optical network. However, for a given system, its capacity is limited by the system bandwidth and the number of effective data subcarriers. With the increase of the baud rate and the number of data subcarriers, the signal distortion becomes serious. In this work, we propose a nonlinear equalizer (NLE), mainly composed of a 2-order Volterra filter and a complex-valued neural network channel estimator, to mitigate the severe signal distortion. We experimentally demonstrate and evaluate it in a spectral efficient 12.5/25-GBd intensity modulation direct detection filter bank multicarrier with offset quadrature amplitude modulation (FBMC/OQAM) transmission system with the 10-dB bandwidth of 9.6-GHz over 30-km standard single mode fiber. In the 12.5-GBd FBMC/OQAM transmission, when the number of the data subcarriers is increased to 448 with the total 512 subcarriers, the proposed NLE outperforms the linear equalizer (LE) and can achieve about 2-dB receiver sensitivity improvement at 3.8×10-3 bit error ratio (BER), the hard decision forward error correction (HD-FEC) threshold. When the symbol rate is increased to 25-GBd, the number of data subcarriers is limited to 256 because of the power fading of high-frequency components, the LE cannot recover the distorted signal well, while the proposed NLE can still achieve better BER performance. © COPYRIGHT SPIE.

关键词： Channel estimation

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Research of Malicious Code Attack Effect Based on Synthetic Entropy Method

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2023年第3期22卷 449-454页

作者： LI Peng WANG Ruchuan College of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Jiangsu High Technology Research Key Laboratory for Wireless Sensor Networks Nanjing China Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Ministry of Education Jiangsu Province Nanjing China

To resolve the problem of assessing the effect of a network attack, this paper combines cross entropy with network character entropy method and proposes scheme to evaluate the malicious code attack effect. It captures the related indicators in real time and normalizes the data so as to evaluate it at the same level. It adopts cross entropy method to pretreat the indicators adaptively. We calculate the weight coefficient and exploit network character entropy method to evaluate the attack with accuracy according to the importance of the indicators in the evaluation system. Experimental results and corresponding comparisons reveal that the proposed method can quantitatively determine the exact effect of the malicious code attack.

关键词： Industries Medical services Entropy Malware Real-time systems Information technology

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Temporal Refinement Graph Convolutional network for Skeleton-Based Action Recognition

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第4期5卷 1586-1598页

作者： Zhuang, Tianming Qin, Zhen Ding, Yi Deng, Fuhu Chen, Leduo Qin, Zhiguang Raymond Choo, Kim-Kwang University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Network and Data Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu Sichuan610054 China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Information and Software Engineering Chengdu Sichuan610054 China School of Advanced Technology Suzhou Jiangsu215123 China University of Texas at San Antonio Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security San AntonioTX78249 United States

Human skeleton data, which has served in the aspect of human activity recognition, ought to be the most representative biometric characteristics due to its intuitivity and visuality. The state-of-the-art approaches mainly focus on improving modeling spatial correlations within graph topologies. However, the interframes motional representations are also of vital importance, and we argue that they are worth paying attention to and exploring. Therefore, a temporal refinement module with contrastive learning mechanism is proposed, fuzing as a complementary to the conventional spatial graph convolution layer. In addition, in order to further exploiting the interframe variances and generalizing graph convolutional network (GCN) operation to temporal dimension, a temporal-correlation matrix is introduced to effectively capture dynamic dependencies within frame-pairs, enhancing semantic feature representation. Moreover, since GCN is a typical local operator which lacks of capability to fully model the long-term relations along spatial and temporal variation, to move beyond the limitation, a spatial-temporal cascaded aggregation (STCA) module is designed to enlarge the receptive filter scale. The overall recognition framework consists of three above novelties, which is capable of achieving remarkable performance by evaluating on benchmark datasets (i.e., NTU RGB+D 60, NTU RGB+D 120, PKU-MMD, and Kinetics Skeleton 400). Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework, e.g., performing recognition accuracy rate of 90.9% and 96.8% on NTU RGB+D 60, 87.9% and 88.9% on NTU RGB+D 120. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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Fault-tolerant hamiltonian cycles and paths embedding into locally exchanged twisted cubes

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2021年第3期15卷 59-74页

作者： Weibei FAN Jianxi FAN Zhijie HAN Peng LI Yujie ZHANG Ruchuan WANG College of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China School of Computer Science and Technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Jiangsu High Technology Research Key Laboratory for Wireless Sensor Networks Jiangsu ProvinceNanjing 210003China

The foundation of information society is computer interconnection network,and the key of information exchange is communication *** interconnection networks with simple routing algorithm and high fault-tolerant performance is the premise of realizing various communication algorithms and ***,people can build complex interconnection networks by using very large scale integration(VLSI)*** exchanged twisted cubes,denoted by(s+t+1)-dimensional LeTQ_(s,t) which combines the merits of the exchanged hypercube and the locally twisted *** has been proved that the LeTQ_(s,t) has many excellent properties for interconnection networks,such as fewer edges,lower overhead and smaller *** is an important indicator to measure the performance of interconnection *** mainly study the fault tolerant Hamiltonian properties of a faulty locally exchanged twisted cube,LeTQ_(s,t)-(f_(v)+f_(e)),with faulty vertices f_(v) and faulty edges ***,we prove that an LeTQ_(s,t) can tolerate up to s-1 faulty vertices and edges when embedding a Hamiltonian cycle,for s≥2,t≥3,and s≤***,we also prove another result that there is a Hamiltonian path between any two distinct fault-free vertices in a faulty LeTQ_(s,t) with up to(s-2)faulty vertices and *** is,we show that LeTQ_(s,t) is(s-1)-Hamiltonian and(s-2)-*** results are proved to be optimal in this paper with at most(s-1)-fault-tolerant Hamiltonicity and(s-2)fault-tolerant Hamiltonian connectivity of LeTQ_(s,t).

关键词： interconnection network fault-tolerant LeTQ_(s,t) hamiltonian cycle hamiltonian path

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Performance Analysis for Intrusion Target Detection in Wireless sensor networks

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2023年第4期20卷 725-729页

作者： FAN Gaojuan WANG Ruchuan HUANG Haiping SUN Lijuan XIAO Fu College of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng China Jiangsu High Technology Research Key Laboratory for Wireless Sensor Networks Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Ministry of Education of Jiangsu Province Nanjing China

Target detection and field surveillance are among the most prominent applications of wireless sensor networks. The quality of detection achieved by a sensor network can be quantified by evaluating the probability of detecting a mobile target crossing a sensing field. Detection probability of sensor nodes has been studied in sensor networks for many purposes such as quality of service and decision making. However, the sensing capabilities of sensors are affected by environmental factors in real deployment. This paper investigates the problem of detecting probability in a log-normal shadow fading environment. It presents an analytic method to evaluate the detection probability by at least $k$ sensors under practical considerations. Furthermore, we also shows that shadow fading makes significant influence in detection probability compared to unit disk sensing model through extensive simulation experiments.

关键词： Industries Wireless communication Fading channels Wireless sensor networks Surveillance Object detection Quality of service

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