It is highly necessary to merge high spatial resolution panchromatic images with high spectral resolution multispectral images in image processing tasks and thematic applications. WorldView-3 (WV-3) imagery was invest...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509033331
It is highly necessary to merge high spatial resolution panchromatic images with high spectral resolution multispectral images in image processing tasks and thematic applications. WorldView-3 (WV-3) imagery was investigated for generating pan-sharped multispectral imagery. Brovey and NNDiffuse pan sharpening algorithms were comparatively used to perform the image fusion and the quality was also assessed. The results show that, in comparison with Brovey, NNDiffuse pan sharpened image can generally maintain spectral and texture information. Specifically, the spectral consistency was evaluated using four typical land cover types with a performance of vegetation > waterbody > bare land > built-up area in ascending order. The relative errors were 5.13%, 5.26%, 5.99%, 28.28%, respectively. Entropy was used to evaluate the texture feature and NNDiffuse fused image had extremely similar values in Max, Mean and Stdev compared to original panchromatic image, while there were greater differences for Brovey fused image in Mean and Stdev and the relative errors were -16.04% and 64.88%. Additionally, WV-3 has more clear spatial stereo and edges compared to GF-1 with the same spatial resolution.
Cloud storage has been gaining tremendous popularity among individuals and corporations because of its low maintenance cost and on-demand services for the clients. To improve the availability and the reliability of cr...
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A general wireless sensor network (WSN) is a system composed of a large number of sensor nodes. In the WSN system, all sensor nodes are responsible for sensing the interested events and transmitting the related inform...
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State-space reconstruction is investigated for evaluating the randomness generated by an optically injected semiconductor laser in chaos. The reconstruction of the attractor requires only the emission intensity time s...
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State-space reconstruction is investigated for evaluating the randomness generated by an optically injected semiconductor laser in chaos. The reconstruction of the attractor requires only the emission intensity time series, allowing both experimental and numerical evaluations with good qualitative agreement. The randomness generation is evaluated by the divergence of neighboring states, which is quantified by the time-dependent exponents (TDEs) as well as the associated entropies. Averaged over the entire attractor, the mean TDE is observed to be positive as it increases with the evolution time through chaotic mixing. At a constant laser noise strength, the mean TDE for chaos is observed to be greater than that for periodic dynamics, as attributed to the effect of noise amplification by chaos. After discretization, the Shannon entropies continually generated by the laser for the output bits are estimated in providing a fundamental basis for random bit generation, where a combined output bit rate reaching 200 Gb/s is illustrated using practical tests. Overall, based on the reconstructed states, the TDEs and entropies offer a direct experimental verification of the randomness generated in the chaotic laser.
In this paper, GARCH, EG ARCH and GJR models are used to fit the volatilities of stock returns for two markets in China, namely, the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE) in both the dev...
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In this paper, the light trapping characteristics of glass substrate with hemisphere pit (HP) arrays in thin film Si solar cells are theoretically studied via a numerical approach. It is found that the HP glass subs...
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In this paper, the light trapping characteristics of glass substrate with hemisphere pit (HP) arrays in thin film Si solar cells are theoretically studied via a numerical approach. It is found that the HP glass substrate has good antireflection properties. Its surface reflectance can be reduced by - 50% compared with planar glass. The HP arrays can make the unabsorbed light return to the absorbing layer of solar cells, and the ratio of second absorption approximately equals 30%. Thus, the glass substrate with the hemisphere pit arrays (HP glass) can effectively reduce the total reflectivity of a solar celt from 20% to 13%. The lip glass can also prolong the optical path length. The numerical results show that the total optical path length of the thin film Si solar cell covered with the HP glass increases from 2ω to 409. These results are basically consistent with the experimental results.
The growth and development of winter wheat at seedling directly influence the nutritional quality and the crops yield. The surface biomass reflects the crop vigor at the seeding stage. In order to monitor the winter w...
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It builds a kind of hierarchical distributed computer monitoring and control system through adding communication modules and intelligent acquisition modules without changing the primary equipment of 10 kV substation a...
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Since the majority of the available steganographic schemes in OOXML format documents suffered the disadvantages of unsatisfactory anti-detection capability and security level, a characteristic-preserving steganographi...
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