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arXiv 2023年

作者： Li, Haoyang Zhang, Jing Li, Cuiping Chen, Hong Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Renmin University of China China Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education on Database and BI China Information School Renmin University of China China

One of the recent best attempts at Text-to-SQL is the pre-trained language model. Due to the structural property of the SQL queries, the seq2seq model takes the responsibility of parsing both the schema items (i.e., tables and columns) and the skeleton (i.e., SQL keywords). Such coupled targets increase the difficulty of parsing the correct SQL queries especially when they involve many schema items and logic operators. This paper proposes a ranking-enhanced encoding and skeleton-aware decoding framework to decouple the schema linking and the skeleton parsing. Specifically, for a seq2seq encoder-decode model, its encoder is injected by the most relevant schema items instead of the whole unordered ones, which could alleviate the schema linking effort during SQL parsing, and its decoder first generates the skeleton and then the actual SQL query, which could implicitly constrain the SQL parsing. We evaluate our proposed framework on Spider and its three robustness variants: Spider-DK, Spider-Syn, and Spider-Realistic. The experimental results show that our framework delivers promising performance and robustness. Our code is available at https://***/RUCKBReasoning/RESDSQL. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Decoding

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A Multi-DOF Robot System Based on LightGBM-Driven EEG Decoding Model for BCI Human-Machine Interaction 42

A Multi-DOF Robot System Based on LightGBM-Driven EEG Decodi...

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42nd Chinese Control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Yan, Weidong Xu, Zhaoliang Li, Yang Beihang University The Department of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beijing100191 China The Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beijing100191 China Beihang University State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beijing100191 China Advanced Institute of Information Technology Peking University Hangzhou310000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

In this study, a multi-degree-of-freedom (Multi-DOF) robot (MDR) system based on a LightGBM-driven electroencephalogram (EEG) decoding model is designed and developed to assist subjects with hand motor dysfunction in their daily activities and neurorehabilitation. The system mainly consists of a motor imagery electroencephalogram (MI-EEG) evoking layer, an intention decoding layer, and an interaction executive layer. The MI-EEG evoking layer initially displays a virtual reality (VR) motion imagination scenario, instructing the subjects to imagine a real hand gripping movement, simultaneously collecting the electrical EEG signals and preprocessing the EEG signals. Secondly, in the intention decoding layer, a network combining temporal-spectral feature fusion and LightGBM (TSFF-LightGBM) for MI-BCI classification is used to more effectively boost brain decoding accuracy and decrease decoding time. Finally, in the interaction executive layer, the Multi-DOF wearable robot is developed to offer hand grasp motion kinesthetic feedback and visual feedback synced with MI. The following are the key benefits of the proposed MDR system: (1) We propose a new lightweight network structure more suitable for brain computer interface (BCI) interaction systems, achieving more accurate decoding and shorter identification time in different data sets, which helps to improve the practicability of the system and promote the practical clinical application of BCI rehabilitation technology. (2) We integrate BCI, VR, a wearable Multi-DOF robot, motion kinesthetic feedback, and visual feedback to improve human-machine interaction. Compared to the most recent investigations, the average accuracy of the MDR system on the publicly accessible datasets BCI IV 2a and HGD reached 75.89% and 93.53%, respectively. © 2023 Technical Committee on Control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Brain computer interface

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Helmet wearing detection based on YOLOv5 3

Helmet wearing detection based on YOLOv5

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3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Automation, and High-Performance Computing, AIAHPC 2023

作者： Wu, Chao Wang, De-Yong Shi, Wen-Xi Fang, Jian Zhao, Xue-Yi Fu, Yan-Yun School of Information Science and Engineering Xinjiang University Urumqi830000 China XinJiang Lianhai INA-INT Information Technology Co. Ltd. Urumqi830000 China Key Laboratory of Big Data of Xinjiang Social Security Risk Prevention and Control Urumqi830000 China Beijing Academy of Science and Technology Beijing100035 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510666580

ISBN: (纸本)9781510666573

Complex environments, such as dense personnel and background interference, affect the detection accuracy of whether personnel wear helmets. To solve this problem, a new detection algorithm for helmets based on YOLOv5 is studied in this paper. Firstly, RepVGGblock is used to replace the common convolution in the network to effectively utilize the computing power of GPU. Secondly, the efficient channel attention mechanism is incorporated into the C3 module of the backbone network to enhance the feature identification ability of the backbone network for the hard hat. Then, the boundary box regression function is changed to SIoU to redefine the distance loss and improve the regression accuracy. Finally, the detection performance of multi-scale targets is improved by adding detection layers. The test results on the self-made safety helmet data set show that the average accuracy of the improved YOLOv5 model reaches 94.6%, which is 4.1% higher than that of the original model, and can meet the requirements of target detection. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Computing power

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CEGRL-TKGR: A Causal Enhanced Graph Representation Learning Framework for Temporal knowledge Graph Reasoning

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Sun, Jinze Sheng, Yongpan He, Lirong Qin, Yongbin Liu, Ming Jia, Tao College of Computer and Information Science Southwest University Chongqing400715 China School of Big Data & Software Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing401331 China School of Information Science and Engineering Chongqing Jiaotong University Chongqing400074 China College of Computer Science and Technology The State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou University China Deakin University VIC3125 Australia

Temporal knowledge graph reasoning (TKGR) is increasingly gaining attention for its ability to extrapolate new events from historical data, thereby enriching the inherently incomplete temporal knowledge graphs. Existing graph-based representation learning frameworks have made significant strides in developing evolving representations for both entities and relational embeddings. Despite these achievements, there’s a notable tendency in these models to inadvertently learn biased data representations and mine spurious correlations, consequently failing to discern the causal relationships between events. This often leads to incorrect predictions based on these false correlations. To address this, we propose an innovative Causal Enhanced Graph Representation Learning framework for TKGR (named CEGRL-TKGR). This framework introduces causal structures in graph-based representation learning to unveil the essential causal relationships between events, ultimately enhancing the performance of the TKGR task. Specifically, we first disentangle the evolutionary representations of entities and relations in a temporal knowledge graph sequence into two distinct components, namely causal representations and confounding representations. Then, drawing on causal intervention theory, we advocate the utilization of causal representations for predictions, aiming to mitigate the effects of erroneous correlations caused by confounding features, thus achieving more robust and accurate predictions. Finally, extensive experimental results on six benchmark datasets demonstrate the superior performance of our model in the link prediction task. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Spatio-temporal data

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Polyjet-Printing-Compatible Planar Transmission Lines with Partially Air-Filled Substrate and Meshed Ground

Polyjet-Printing-Compatible Planar Transmission Lines with P...

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Asia-Pacific Conference on Microwave

作者： Yueguang Lu Jin Li Tao Yuan Guangdong Provincial Mobile Terminal Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Antenna Engineering Research Center Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for Big Data Imaging and Communication State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen University China Shenzhen China

ISBN: (数字)9798350363548

ISBN: (纸本)9798350363555

In this study, a structural design scheme compatible with Polyjet 3-D printing technology is presented for microwave planar transmission lines (TLs), including microstrip and grounded coplanar waveguide (GCPW). The scheme involves strategically removing the dielectric substrate and meshing the ground, resulting in uniquely shaped cross-sectional profiles for these TLs. The primary goal of this design scheme is to reduce the time and cost of Polyjet-printing these TLs while maintaining their RF performance. Microstrip and GCPW prototypes with partially air-filled substrate and meshed ground are designed, manufactured, and tested. The Polyjet-printed air-filled microstrip demonstrates an attenuation factor ranging from 0.012 to 0.049 dB/mm within the frequency range of 1–6 GHz. The Polyjet-printed air-filled GCPW exhibits an attenuation factor of 0.014-0.074 dB/mm within 1–12 GHz.

关键词： Radio frequency Microwave technology Dielectric substrates Prototypes Attenuation Microstrip components Three-dimensional printing Distance measurement Planar waveguides Substrates

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Spatio-temporal Dynamics and Drivers of Ecological Quality in Yulin City Using the MRSEI Model

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2025年第2期16卷 340-355页

作者： MU Weichen HE Zhilin CHEN Yanglong GAO Dongkai YUE Tianming QIN Fen College of Geographical Sciences Faculty of Geographical Science and EngineeringHenan UniversityZhengzhou450046China Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Regions Ministry of EducationHenan UniversityKaifengHenan 475004China Henan Industrial Technology Academy of Spatio-Temporal Big Data Henan UniversityKaifengHenan 475004China Henan Technology Innovation Center of Spatial-Temporal Big Data Henan UniversityZhengzhou 450046China.

Urbanization has resulted in growing ecological pressures on cities,necessitating assessments of urban ecological ***-term characterization of regional dynamics and drivers is critical for environmental *** study proposes an enhanced ecological quality model(MRSEI)incorporating vegetation cover and EVI rather than just *** MRSEI model was applied to analyse ecological quality in Yulin City during 2000-2018 using Landsat TM/OLI data on Google Earth *** detectors also quantified anthropo-genic and environmental influences on the study *** results are summarized as follows:(1)MRSEI showed an average correlation coefficient of 0.840 with other indices,demonstrating higher representativeness than indi-vidual *** principal component analysis indicated a 12.88%increase in explained *** also exhibited significantly improved identification of roads,villages,and unused lands over RSEI,better matching ground conditions,and suitability for regional ecological assessment.(2)During 2000-2020,the average MRSEI in Yulin City was 0.481,peaking at 0.518 in 2018,indicating general ecological improvement over ***,conditions were better in the southeast than *** 38.81%of the area showed significant improvement,10.15%exhibited significant deterioration,concentrated in western Dingbian and Jingbian counties,highlighting areas requiring enhanced protection.(3)Ecological conditions in Yulin City remained stable over ***-high clusters were concentrated in eastern counties(Qingjian,Wubao,Jia,Fugu)and central lower-altitude areas near Yokoyama and ***-low clusters predominated in the northern Yuyang desert and high-altitude western Dingbian regions.(4)Enhanced vegetation cover had the greatest influence in improving Yulin’s ecological *** was the most impactful environmental driver,while precipitation and land use change interactions showed the strongest combined *** cont

关键词： Google Earth Engine improved remote sensing-based ecological indicator temporal and spatial variation geographical detector

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Global Green Digital Economy: Challenges and Development: Preface for ITQM 2022

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Procedia Computer Science 2022年第C期214卷 1-3页

作者： Shi, Yong Li, Jianping Kou, Gang Berg, Daniel Tien, James College of Information Science and Technology University of Nebraska at Omaha OmahaNE68182 United States Research Centre on Fictitious Economy and Data Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Key Lab of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Economics and Management University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Business Administration Southwestern University of Finance and Economics Chengdu611130 China College of Engineering University of Miami Coral GablesFL33124 United States

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过饱和地铁郊区线路列车运营计划与客流控制协同优化研究

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Journal of Central South University 2023年第2期30卷 625-641页

作者：李佳杰柏赟何天健贾文峥李瑭 Key Laboratory of Transport Industry of Big Data Application Technologies for Comprehensive Transport Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China China Academy of Transportation Sciences Ministry of TransportBeijing 100029China Center for Transport Studies Department of Civil and Environmental EngineeringImperial College LondonLondonSW72AZUK

地铁郊区线路是城市通勤的重要方式,在早高峰期间可将郊区通勤乘客快速运送至中心城区的工作地点。由于通勤客流的巨大需求以及目的地集中性,即早高峰期间大多由郊区各站流向中心城区若干站点,导致列车和车站站台的过度拥挤,尤其是靠近... 详细信息

地铁郊区线路是城市通勤的重要方式,在早高峰期间可将郊区通勤乘客快速运送至中心城区的工作地点。由于通勤客流的巨大需求以及目的地集中性,即早高峰期间大多由郊区各站流向中心城区若干站点,导致列车和车站站台的过度拥挤,尤其是靠近市中心的地铁车站。据此,本文构建了列车运营计划与客流控制协同优化模型,列车运营计划包括大小交路和非等间隔时刻表服务。优化目标为降低最大站台滞留人数、站外总限流人数以及列车的总走行公里。为保证方案的可行性,模型考虑了列车车底的衔接以及最大可用车底数限制。针对所提出的大规模非线性模型,设计了嵌套暴力搜索的遗传算法进行求解。北京地铁房山线案例表明,本文提出的站外限流和小交路计划可有效降低靠近市中心的地铁车站的滞留乘客数,缓解高峰期拥挤现象。与现实无限流方案和本文无小交路方法相比,本文综合优化方法可提升目标函数的优化率超过14.8%。

关键词：地铁郊区线小交路服务客流控制时刻表乘客公平性

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An Empirical Study on the Tourism Image of Nanjing from the Perspective of International Students 7th

An Empirical Study on the Tourism Image of Nanjing from the ...

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7th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Security, ICAIS 2021

作者： Han, Pu Zhang, Mingtao Yao, Mingxiu Hui, Zhenrong Chen, Meitong School of Management Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210023 China Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Service Nanjing210023 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030786175

International students are a special group in Chinese cities, and their tourism image perception has important research significance for urban tourism construction. Based on the destination tourism image model proposed by Baloglu and McCleary, the tourism image of Nanjing is divided into three aspects: cognitive image, emotional image and overall image. Aiming at the international student group in Nanjing, the questionnaire survey was used to obtain the perception data of the group’s tourism image in Nanjing with SPSS. The empirical research on the tourism image of Nanjing was carried out from three aspects: tourism image perception factor, overall image perception and representative attractions. The study found that in the structured part of the dimension, international students are most satisfied with "urban environment" and least concerned about "attractions". Through the single factor measurement, the most satisfied one is the rich historical and cultural heritage, and the most dissatisfied one is the crowded urban environment. In the unstructured part of the international students on Nanjing tourism image, the overall satisfaction is high, in which the destination image perception of the "delicious food" is the best. In the perception of urban tourism image, the perception of "a beautiful city" is the best. The analysis of the characteristics of social population structure shows obvious individualized difference. Boys tend to Zhongshan mausoleum, and girls are more inclined to Confucius Temple Qinhuai scenery belt. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Surveys

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A Multi-Head Convolution Network with Attention Consistency for Facial Expression Recognition 42

A Multi-Head Convolution Network with Attention Consistency ...

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42nd Chinese Control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Liu, Wenkang Sun, Mingyi Li, Yang Beihang University The Department of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beijing100191 China The Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beijing100191 China Beihang University State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beijing100191 China Peking University Advanced Institute of Information Technology Hangzhou310000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

In recent years, the demand for facial expression recognition applications has increased rapidly, and its research has received extensive attention from researchers. However, the current recognition methods based on deep learning ignore the idea of multiple head attention and semantic consistency, resulting in the model only paying attention to the local area of the feature map. In addition, the model's inconsistent attention to the images before and after the flip, resulting the poor robustness, poor interpretation, and other shortcomings in the model. To address the above problems, we propose an Affinity Separation Loss (ASLoss), which improves the separability of samples through clustering. Moreover, a Separate Multi-head Attention block (SMA), and a Zonal Loss (ZLoss) are also designed to decentralize the model's attention. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed MACNet method achieves competitive recognition performance on two public datasets RAF-DB and FERPlus. © 2023 Technical Committee on Control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Face recognition

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