检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Transverse Velocity Field Measurement of Solar High-resolution Images Based on Unsupervised Deep Learning

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2025年第3期25卷 236-248页

作者： Zhen-Hong Shang Long Chen Zhen-Ping Qiang Yi Bi Run-Xin Li Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation Kunming University of Science and Technology Yunnan Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Kunming University of Science and Technology College of Big Data and Intelligent Engineering Southwest Forestry University Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences

Measuring the transverse velocity field in high-resolution solar images is essential for understanding solar *** paper introduces an innovative unsupervised deep learning optical flow model designed to calculate the transverse velocity field,addressing the challenges of missing optical flow labels and the limited accuracy of velocity field measurements in high-resolution solar *** proposed method converts the transverse velocity field computation problem into an optical flow computation problem,using two forward propagations of features to get rid of the reliance on optical flow ***,it reduces the impact of the“Brightness Consistency”constraint on optical flow accuracy by identifying and handling optical flow *** apply this method to compute the transverse velocity fields of high-resolution solar image sequences from the Hαand TiO bands,observed by the New Vacuum Solar *** experiments with several wellestablished optical flow methods,including those based on supervised deep learning models,show that our approach outperforms the comparison methods according to key evaluation metrics such as Residual Map Mean,Residual Map Variance,Cross Correlation,and Structural Similarity Index ***,since optical flow captures the fundamental motion information in image sequences,the proposed method can be applied to a variety of research areas,including solar image registration,sequence alignment,image super-resolution,magnetic field calibration,and solar activity *** code is available at https://***/jackie-willianm/Transverse-Velocity-Field-Measurement-of-Solar-High-Resolution-Images.

关键词： methods: data analysis Sun: fundamental parameters techniques: image processing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Versatile manipulation of orbital angular momentum combs enabled by diffractive neural networks

引用

Optics Express 2025年第4期33卷 6771-6787页

作者： Ruan, Zhengsen Yan, Ruize Zhang, Jinlong Yin, Xukun Liu, Lixian Liang, Yize Xu, Huailiang Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Big Data and Future E-Commerce Technology Zhejiang Gongshang University Zhejiang Hangzhou310018 China School of Optoelectronic Engineering Xidian University Xi’an710071 China

The orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light, which can be created through the helical phase front, has attracted significant attention and found numerous applications in both classical and quantum optics. The manipulation of light’s OAM has evolved from the generation of a single OAM mode to the simultaneous generation of multiple OAM modes. As a typical kind of multiple OAM superposition mode, an OAM comb features a discrete, equispaced OAM spectrum. Similar to how optical frequency combs promoted many technical revolutions in optics, such an OAM comb may likewise pave the way for OAM-related applications. Here, we propose an approach to versatilely manipulating OAM combs based on a two-layer fully connected diffractive neural network (DNN). We achieve four kinds of manipulation and transformations on OAM combs, including four arithmetic operations, square and square root operations, high-pass/low-pass/band-pass filtering, and arbitrary transformation between two OAM combs, etc. All four kinds of manipulation reach an average accuracy of 99.65% and the lowest accuracy of over 99%. Our work may advance the research on OAM combs and open new prospects for applications based on OAM comb sources. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement.

关键词： Quantum optics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Skeleton-Based Action Recognition Using Graph Convolutional Network with Pose Correction and Channel Topology Refinement

引用

Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第4期83卷 701-718页

作者： Yuxin Gao Xiaodong Duan Qiguo Dai School of Engineering Guangzhou College of Technology and BusinessFoshan528138China School of Computer Science and Engineering Dalian Minzu UniversityDalian116000China SEAC key Laboratory of Big Data Applied Technology Dalian Minzu UniversityDalian116000China

Graph convolutional network(GCN)as an essential tool in human action recognition tasks have achieved excellent performance in previous ***,most current skeleton-based action recognition using GCN methods use a shared topology,which cannot flexibly adapt to the diverse correlations between joints under different motion *** video-shooting angle or the occlusion of the body parts may bring about errors when extracting the human pose coordinates with estimation *** this work,we propose a novel graph convolutional learning framework,called PCCTR-GCN,which integrates pose correction and channel topology refinement for skeleton-based human action ***,a pose correction module(PCM)is introduced,which corrects the pose coordinates of the input network to reduce the error in pose feature ***,channel topology refinement graph convolution(CTR-GC)is employed,which can dynamically learn the topology features and aggregate joint features in different channel dimensions so as to enhance the performance of graph convolution networks in feature ***,considering that the joint stream and bone stream of skeleton data and their dynamic information are also important for distinguishing different actions,we employ a multi-stream data fusion approach to improve the network’s recognition *** evaluate the model using top-1 and top-5 classification *** the benchmark datasets iMiGUE and Kinetics,the top-1 classification accuracy reaches 55.08%and 36.5%,respectively,while the top-5 classification accuracy reaches 89.98%and 59.2%,*** the NTU dataset,for the two benchmark RGB+Dsettings(X-Sub and X-View),the classification accuracy achieves 89.7%and 95.4%,respectively.

关键词： Pose correction multi-stream fusion GCN action recognition

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Face Forgery Detection Based on Fine-Grained Clues and Noise Inconsistency

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

引用

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第1期6卷 144-158页

作者： Zhang, Dengyong He, Ruiyi Liao, Xin Li, Feng Chen, Jiaxin Yang, Gaobo Changsha University of Science and Technology Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation the School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha410114 China Hunan University Changsha410082 China

Deepfake detection has gained increasing research attention in media forensics, and a variety of works have been produced. However, subtle artifacts might be eliminated by compression, and the convolutional neural networks (CNNs)-based detectors are invalidated for fake face images with compression. In this work, we propose a two-stream network for deepfake detection. We observed that high-frequency noise features and spatial features are inherently complementary to each other. Thus, both spatial features and high-frequency noise features are exploited for face forgery detection. Specifically, we design a double-frequency transformer module (DFTM) to guide the learning of spatial features from local artifact regions. To effectively fuse spatial features and high-frequency noise features, a dual-domain attention fusion module (DDAFM) is designed. We also introduce a local relationship constraint loss, which requires only image-level labels, for model training. We evaluate the proposed approach on five large-scale benchmark datasets, and extensive experimental results demonstrate the proposed approach outperforms most SOTA works. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Frequency domain analysis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

DRL-Enabled Computation Offloading for AIGC Services in IIoT-Assisted Edge Computing Networks

引用

IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第9期12卷 12829-12844页

作者： Zhang, Xingxing Li, Shaobo Tang, Jianhang Zhu, keyu Zhang, Yang Guizhou University State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guiyang550025 China National University of Singapore Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Queenstown Singapore Guizhou Institute of Technology School of Big Data Guiyang550003 China Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing210016 China

The widespread application of AI-generated content (AIGC) services has driven demand for efficient computational resources, making effective task scheduling and computation offloading in edge computing (EC) environments a critical research topic. However, the high computational requirements and low latency demands of AIGC services, combined with the limitations of EC, present challenges for existing offloading methods, such as unstable decision making in dynamic task environments and resource overloading. Here, we propose a decentralized AIGC task offloading architecture within an IoT-assisted EC network to optimize the quality of AIGC services. In this architecture, we define a multiobjective joint optimization problem for AIGC task offloading, aiming to simultaneously optimize key performance metrics, such as task latency, energy efficiency, and load balancing. To address this problem, we introduce an improved proximal policy optimization (PPO)-based deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm, named TOPPO. By incorporating a policy update step size constraint and a clipping mechanism, TOPPO significantly enhances the stability of the training process and reduces fluctuations during policy updates. Additionally, the algorithm integrates an LSTM model to improve its ability to handle temporal dependencies. Through continuous interaction between the model and the environment, the offloading strategy is iteratively updated to ensure that diverse AIGC tasks are efficiently executed on IoT devices or edge servers. Extensive simulations and performance evaluations demonstrate that the proposed method achieves significant improvements in task latency, energy consumption, and load management during AIGC task processing. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Computation offloading

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Digitizing Highways:Unleashing Potential Through data Element Circulation for Safety,Cost Efficiency,and Environmental Impact Optimization

引用

Journal of Systems Science and Information 2025年第1期13卷 23-60页

作者： Yanyan JIA Wen LONG Yingjie TIAN School of Economics and Management University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Research Center on Fictitious Economy and Data Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

As the era of large-scale highway maintenance arrives,the maintenance strategies have transitioned to a holistic approach that prioritizes safety,economic feasibility,and environmental *** research introduces a multi-objective optimization model for highway maintenance that incorporates the interplay of decision-maker preferences across three key objectives:Highway safety performance,maintenance engineering cost,and carbon *** study employs a large-sample data analysis on a subset of the Lianhuo Highway network,which includes 2,842 pavement *** approach mitigates the impact of outliers,ensuring a substantial data buffer that fortifies the model’s capacity for generalization and bolsters its *** findings reveal a Pareto-optimal relationship among the three scrutinized variables.A particularly noteworthy observation is the M-shaped trajectory of carbon emissions,which initially rise,then decline,and ultimately rebound,contingent upon the selected maintenance ***,an examination of the relationship between maintenance costs and safety performance discloses a trend of diminishing marginal returns,illustrating that the incremental gains in safety performance attenuate as maintenance investment escalates.

关键词： data element circulation highway maintenance multi-objective optimization

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Dynamic-prototype Contrastive Fine-tuning for Continual Few-shot Relation Extraction with Unseen Relation Detection 31

Dynamic-prototype Contrastive Fine-tuning for Continual Few-...

引用

31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Zhao, Simiao Tan, Zhen Pang, Ning Xiao, Weidong Zhao, Xiang National Key Laboratory of Information Systems Engineering National University of Defense Technology China Laboratory for Big Data and Decision National University of Defense Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761964

Continual Few-shot Relation Extraction (CFRE) aims to continually learn new relations from limited labeled data while preserving knowledge about previously learned relations. Facing the inherent issue of catastrophic forgetting, previous approaches predominantly rely on memory replay strategies. However, they often overlook task interference in continual learning and the varying memory requirements for different relations. To address these shortcomings, we propose a novel framework, DPC-FT, which features: 1) a lightweight relation encoder for each task to mitigate negative knowledge transfer across tasks;2) a dynamic prototype module to allocate less memory for easier relations and more memory for harder relations. Additionally, we introduce the None-Of-The-Above (NOTA) detection in CFRE and propose a threshold criterion to identify relations that have never been learned. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our method in CFRE, making our approach more practical and comprehensive for real-world scenarios. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： knowledge transfer

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Semantic and Sentiment Dual-Enhanced Generative Model for Script Event Prediction 31

Semantic and Sentiment Dual-Enhanced Generative Model for Sc...

引用

31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Wu, Feiyang Huang, Peixin Hu, Yanli Tan, Zhen Zhao, Xiang Laboratory for Big Data and Decision National University of Defense Technology China National Key Laboratory of Information Systems Engineering National University of Defense Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761964

Script Event Prediction (SEP) aims to forecast the next event in a sequence from a list of candidates. Traditional methods often use pre-trained language models to model event associations but struggle with semantic ambiguity and embedding bias. Semantic ambiguity arises from the multiple meanings of identical words and insufficient consideration of event arguments, while embedding bias results from assigning similar word embeddings to event pairs with similar lexical features, despite their different meanings. To address above issues, we propose a the Semantic and Sentiment Dual-enhanced Generative Model (SSD-GM). SSD-GM leverages two types of script event information to enhance the generative model. Specifically, it employs a GNN-based semantic structure aggregator to integrate the event-centric structure information, thereby mitigating the impact of semantic ambiguity. Furthermore, we find that local sentiment variability effectively reduces biases in event embeddings, while maintaining global sentiment consistency enhances predictive accuracy. As a result, SSD-GM adeptly captures both global and local sentiment of events through its sentiment information awareness mechanism. Extensive experiments on the Multi-Choice Narrative Cloze (MCNC) task demonstrate that our approach achieves better results than other state-of-the-art baselines. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Embeddings

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

AMHF-TP:Multifunctional therapeutic peptides prediction based on multi-granularity hierarchical features

引用

Quantitative Biology 2025年第1期13卷 127-141页

作者： Shouheng Tuo YanLing Zhu Jiangkun Lin Jiewei Jiang School of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi’anChina Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Xi’anChina Xi’an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Xi’anChina School of Electronic Engineering Xi’an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi’anChina

Multifunctional therapeutic peptides(MFTP)hold immense potential in diverse therapeutic contexts,yet their prediction and identification remain challenging due to the limitations of traditional methodologies,such as extensive training durations,limited sample sizes,and inadequate generalization *** address these issues,we present AMHF-TP,an advanced method for MFTP recognition that utilizes attention mechanisms and multi-granularity hierarchical features to enhance *** AMHF-TP is composed of four key components:a migration learning module that leverages pretrained models to extract atomic compositional features of MFTP sequences;a convolutional neural network and selfattention module that refine feature extraction from amino acid sequences and their secondary structures;a hypergraph module that constructs a hypergraph for complex similarity representation between MFTP sequences;and a hierarchical feature extraction module that integrates multimodal peptide sequence *** with leading methods,the proposed AMHF-TP demonstrates superior precision,accuracy,and coverage,underscoring its effectiveness and robustness in MFTP *** comparative analysis of separate hierarchical models and the combined model,as well as with five contemporary models,reveals AMHFTP’s exceptional performance and stability in recognition tasks.

关键词： deep learning hypergraph multifunctional therapeutic peptides multi-granularity hierarchical features

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Spatiotemporal deformation analysis of glaciers and surrounding landscapes in the Shishapangma region using InSAR techniques

引用

Journal of Mountain Science 2025年第1期22卷 210-229页

作者： LIANG Wenli LIU Rui JI Qin KOU Pinglang Chongqing Key Laboratory of GIS Application School of Geography and TourismChongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China National Earth System Science Data Center Beijing 100000China Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Spatial Big Data Intelligent Technology Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Key Laboratory of Tourism Multisource Data Perception and Decision Ministry of Culture and Tourism(TMDPDMCT)Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China

Glacier dynamics in the Himalayan midlatitudes,particularly in regions like the Shishapangma,are not yet fully understood,especially the localized topographic and climatic impacts on glacier *** study analyzes the spatiotemporal characteristics of glacier surface deformation in the Shishapangma region using the Small Baseline Subset(SBAS)Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar(In SAR)*** analysis reveals an average deformation rate of-4.02±17.65 mm/yr across the entire study area,with glacier regions exhibiting significantly higher rates of uplift(16.87±13.20 mm/yr)and subsidence(20.11±14.55 mm/yr)compared to non-glacier *** identifies significant surface lowering on the mountain flanks and localized uplift in certain catchments,emphasizing the higher deformation rates in glacial areas compared to non-glacial *** found a strong positive correlation between temperature and cumulative deformation(correlation coefficient of 0.63),particularly in glacier areas(0.82).The research highlights the role of temperature as the primary driver of glacier wastage,particularly at lower elevations,with strong correlations found between temperature and cumulative *** also indicates the complex interactions between topographic features,notably,slope gradient,which shows a positive correlation with subsidence rates,especially for slopes below 35°.South-,southwest-,and west-facing slopes exhibit significant uplift,while north-,northeast-,and east-facing slopes predominantly ***,we identified transition zones between debris-covered glaciers and clean ice as areas of most intense deformation,with average rates exceeding 30 mm/yr,highlighting these as potential high-risk zones for *** study comprehensively analyzes the deformation characteristics in both glacier and non-glacier areas in the Shishapangma region,revealing the complex interplay of topographic,climatic,and hydrological factors influencing glacier dynamic

关键词： Glacier melting SBAS-InSAR Topographic factors Temperature change Middle Himalayas

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：