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Utilizing semantically enhanced self-supervised graph convolution and multi-head attention fusion for herb recommendation

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Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 2025年 164卷 103112-103112页

作者： Tang, Xianlun Tang, Yuze Liu, Xinran Zhang, Haochuan Dang, Xiaoyuan Wang, Ying Xu, Zihui Chongqing Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Autonomous Control Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China School of Intelligent Engineering Chongqing College of Mobile Communication Chongqing401520 China Big Data and Internet of Things School Chongqing Vocational Institute of Engineering Chongqing402260 China Xinqiao Hospital Army Medical University Chongqing400037 China

Traditional Chinese herbal medicine has long been recognized as an effective natural therapy. Recently, the development of recommendation systems for herbs has garnered widespread academic attention, as these systems significantly impact the application of traditional Chinese medicine. However, existing herb recommendation systems are limited by data sparsity, insufficient correlation between prescriptions, and inadequate representation of symptoms and herb characteristics. To address these issues, this paper introduces an approach to herb recommendation based on semantically enhanced self-supervised graph convolution and multi-head attention fusion (BSGAM). This method involves efficient embedding of entities following fine-tuning of BERT;leveraging the attributes of herbs to optimize feature representation through a residual graph convolution network and self-supervised learning;and ultimately employing a multi-head attention mechanism for feature integration and recommendation. Experiments conducted on a publicly available traditional Chinese medicine prescription dataset demonstrate that our method achieves improvements of 6.80%, 7.46%, and 6.60% in F1-Score@5, F1-Score@10, and F1-Score@20, respectively, compared to baseline methods. These results confirm the effectiveness of our approach in enhancing the accuracy of herb recommendations. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

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Calibration Signal Assisted Emitter Localization under Sensor Position Uncertainty

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IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems 2025年

作者： You, Ming-Yi Pu, Wenqiang Zhou, Rui Ye, Yun-Xia Xiao, Minrui Wang, Wei Shi, Qingjiang No.36 Research Institute of CETC National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Security Jiaxing314033 China The Chinese University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Shenzhen518172 China Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Sensing Science and Engineering Shanghai200240 China Tongji University School of Software Engineering Shanghai200070 China

The uncertainty of sensor position significantly compromises the accuracy of source localization within the direct position determination (DPD) framework. This paper explores the use of an external calibrator that emits a calibration signal with a known position to mitigate the impact of sensor position uncertainty on localization accuracy. By utilizing the calibration signal, we develop a refined Gibbs sampling algorithm as the initial step to effectively address the high-dimensional optimization problem associated with sensor position calibration. In the second step, we account for measurement noise and estimation uncertainties in the calibrated sensor positions and propose a revised DPD method, which demonstrates greater resilience to sensor position uncertainty compared to existing methods. We also derive the Cramer-Rao Lower Bound for emitter position under scenarios both with and without an external calibrator. Numerical simulations are performed to evaluate the performance of our proposed algorithms against several benchmark methods, demonstrating the effectiveness of our approach. © 1965-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Cramer-Rao bounds

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Power-Measurement-Based Channel Autocorrelation Estimation for IRS-Assisted Wideband Communications

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Sun, He Zhu, Lipeng Mei, Weidong Zhang, Rui Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore117583 Singapore National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications University of Electronic Science and Technology of China 611731 China School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data The Chinese University of Hong Kong Guangdong Shenzhen518172 China

Channel state information (CSI) is essential to the performance optimization of intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)aided wireless communication systems. However, the passive and frequency-flat reflection of IRS, as well as the high-dimensional IRS-reflected channels, have posed practical challenges for efficient IRS channel estimation, especially in wideband communication systems with significant multi-path channel delay spread. To tackle the above challenge, we propose a novel neural network (NN)-empowered IRS channel estimation and passive reflection design framework for the wideband orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication system based only on the user’s reference signal received power (RSRP) measurements with time-varying random IRS training reflections. As RSRP is readily accessible in existing communication systems, our proposed channel estimation method does not require additional pilot transmission in IRS-aided wideband communication systems. In particular, we show that the average received signal power over all OFDM subcarriers at the user terminal can be represented as the prediction of a single-layer NN composed of multiple subnetworks with the same structure, such that the autocorrelation matrix of the wideband IRS channel can be recovered as their weights via supervised learning. To exploit the potential sparsity of the channel autocorrelation matrix, a progressive training method is proposed by gradually increasing the number of subnetworks until a desired accuracy is achieved, thus reducing the training complexity. Based on the estimates of IRS channel autocorrelation matrix, the IRS passive reflection is then optimized to maximize the average channel power gain over all subcarriers. Numerical results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed IRS channel autocorrelation matrix estimation and passive reflection design under wideband channels, which can achieve significant performance improvement compared to the existing IRS ref

关键词： Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing

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Understanding the Bad Development Practices of Android Custom Permissions in the Wild

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IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing 2025年

作者： Zhang, Xiaohan Yu, Zhiyuan Li, Xinghua Zhang, Cen Sun, Cong Zhang, Ning Deng, Robert H. Xidian University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks School of Cyber Engineering Xi'an710071 China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Big data Security China Washington University in St. Louis Department of Computer Science and Engineering St. LouisMO63130 United States Nanyang Technological University 639798 Singapore Singapore Management University 188065 Singapore

Android system provides application developers with the ability to define custom permissions, which serve to regulate the sharing of resources and functionalities with other applications. However, developers' improper development practices can render the permission mechanism ineffective, facilitating easy exploitation by attackers. This paper presents a comprehensive examination of the problematic practices surrounding custom permissions employed by developers, referred to as Bad Practices of Custom Permissions (BPCP issues). To accomplish this, we conducted an empirical study and identified nine common BPCP issue patterns that can lead to various adverse consequences, such as installation failures, crashes, and even component hijacking. To automatically identify these patterns of bad practices, we devised PERMEAGRE, a static analysis tool. Employing PERMEAGRE, we performed a large-scale analysis of 83,085 applications obtained from seven major app markets, aiming to detect instances of BPCP issues. The results revealed that more than 26% of the analyzed apps contained at least one issue, and a significant number of apps had garnered millions of downloads. Our analysis delved into the underlying causes of these issues. Consequently, this analysis sheds light on the potential threat landscape associated with bad practices in custom permissions, emphasizing the urgent requirement for effective mitigation strategies. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Android custom permission empirical study static analysis

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A Fusion Tuning Method for Named Entity Recognition 12th

A Fusion Tuning Method for Named Entity Recognition

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12th CCF Conference on bigdata, bigdata 2024

作者： Wang, Jitian Chen, Yanping Zou, Anqi Qin, Yongbin Huang, Ruizhang Text Computing and Cognitive Intelligence Engineering Research Center of National Education Ministry Guizhou University Guiyang550025 China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou University Guiyang China College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Guiyang550025 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819610235

In named entity recognition, the main methods for constructing deep neural networks are fine-tuning and prompt tuning. Fine-tuning is a commonly used paradigm to optimize neural networks by using task-specific objective functions to make them more adapted to solve downstream tasks. In which pre-trained language models are used as external resources to provide contextual representations. Prompt tuning is a recent paradigm in which the downstream tasks are reformulated to look more like those solved during the original PLM training with the help of a textual prompt. It is effective to utilize potential knowledge of PLMs. In this paper, we propose the fusion approach, which sufficiently fuses the semantics obtained by extracting fine-tuning and prompt-tuning. In our approach, the model makes decisions based on the information obtained from the reconstructive fusion of the fine-tuned semantics and the semantics of the pre-trained language model. The representation obtained by fine-tuning and the representation obtained by prompt tuning are reconstructed into a multidimensional semantics using a gate fusion module (GFM). In particularly, our model has two gate components, one gate to extract the semantics of fine-tuning and the other gate to extract the semantics of prompt tuning, and finally the reconstructed semantic representation is obtained. This takes full advantage of the potential knowledge of PLM. Our model is evaluated on the CONLL2003, ACE2005 and GENIA corpora. It achieves performance close to the state-of-the-art in F1 scores. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Semantics

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An Incentive Mechanism for Privacy Preserved data Trading with Verifiable data Disturbance

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IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing 2025年

作者： Zhang, Man Li, Xinghua Luo, Bin Ren, Yanbing Miao, Yinbin Liu, Ximeng Deng, Robert H. State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks the School of Cyber Engineering Xidian University Xi’an710071 China Engineering Research Center of Big data Security Ministry of Education Xi’an710071 China The College of Mathematics and Computer Science Fuzhou University Fujian350108 China The Department of Information Systems Singapore Management University 80 Stamford Road Singapore

To motivate data owners’ (DOs’) trading willingness, the existing incentive mechanisms allow DOs to independently disturb data following data consumer’s (DC’s) availability requirement. However, they cannot motivate DOs’ honest disturbance, which is attributed to DOs’ independent disturbance without any supervision. Thus, we implement an incentive mechanism for privacy preserved data trading with verifiable data disturbance where an honest-but-curious disturbance generator (DG) is additionally introduced to supervise DOs’ local disturbance and assist disturbance verification between DOs and DC. Specifically, DG generates the disturbance strategies and secretly distributes to DOs following private information retrieval, guaranteeing DOs’s local disturbance’s privacy and verifiability with our proposed three-level verification algorithm. Subsequently, we model the trading as a game and disturbance verification results determine the compensation and punishment for trading bilateral utilities following Nash Equilibrium where DOs honestly disturb data. Theoretical analysis shows that DOs are motivated to honestly disturb data and their raw data privacy is preserved. Extensive experiments using the real-world dataset demonstrate that the deviating DOs in our scheme can be verified with a probability of more than 90% and the statistical result accuracy can be improved by more than 80% compared with the existing works. © 2004-2012 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Differential privacy

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A Novel Spatiotemporal Correlation Anomaly Detection Method Based on Time-Frequency-Domain Feature Fusion and a Dynamic Graph Neural Network in Wireless Sensor Network

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Ye, Miao Jiang, Zhibang Xue, Xingsi Li, Xingwang Wen, Peng Wang, Yong School of Information and Communication Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fujian University of Technology Fujian Fuzhou350118 China School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering Henan Polytechnic University China

Attention-based transformers have played an important role in wireless sensor network (WSN) timing anomaly detection due to their ability to capture long-term dependencies. However, there are several issues that must be addressed, such as the fact that their ability to capture long-term dependencies is not completely reliable, their computational complexity levels are high, and the spatiotemporal features of WSN timing data are not sufficiently extracted for detecting the correlation anomalies of multinode WSN timing data. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a WSN anomaly detection method that integrates frequency-domain features with dynamic graph neural networks (GNN) under a designed self-encoder reconstruction framework. First, the discrete wavelet transform effectively decomposes trend and seasonal components of time series to solve the poor long-term reliability of transformers. Second, a frequency-domain attention mechanism is designed to make full use of the difference between the amplitude distributions of normal data and anomalous data in this domain. Finally, a multimodal fusion-based dynamic graph convolutional network (MFDGCN) is designed by combining an attention mechanism and a graph convolutional network (GCN) to adaptively extract spatial correlation features. A series of experiments conducted on public datasets and their results demonstrate that the anomaly detection method designed in this paper exhibits superior precision and recall than the existing methods do, with an F1 score of 93.5%, representing an improvement of 2.9% over that of the existing models. Code is publicly available at https://***/GuetYe/anomaly detection. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Dual consistent constraint via disentangled consistency and complementarity for multi-view clustering

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Neurocomputing 2025年 641卷

作者： Li, Bo Yun, Jing College of Data Science and Application Inner Mongolia University of Technology Inner Mongolia Huhhot010080 China Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Engineering and Technology Research Center of Big Data-Based Software Service Inner Mongolia Huhhot010080 China Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Beijiang Cyberspace Security Inner Mongolia Huhhot010080 China

Multi-view clustering can explore common semantics from multiple views and has received increasing attention in recent years. However, current methods focus on learning consistency in representation, neglecting the contribution of each view's complementarity aspect in representation learning. This limit poses a significant challenge in multi-view representation learning. This paper proposes a novel multi-view clustering framework that introduces a disentangled variational autoencoder that separates multi-view into shared and private information, i.e., consistency and complementarity information. We first learn informative and consistent representations by maximizing mutual information across different views through contrastive learning. This process will ignore complementary information. Then, we employ consistency inference constraints to explicitly utilize complementary information when attempting to seek the consistency of shared information across all views. Specifically, we perform a within-reconstruction using the private and shared information of each view and a cross-reconstruction using the shared information of all views. The dual consistency constraints are not only effective in improving the representation quality of data but also easy to extend to other scenarios, especially in complex multi-view scenes. This could be the first attempt to employ dual consistent constraint in a unified MVC theoretical framework. During the training procedure, the consistency and complementarity features are jointly optimized. Extensive experiments show that our method outperforms baseline methods. © 2025

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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A Triangular Stable Node Network based on Self-supervised Learning for personalized prediction

A Triangular Stable Node Network based on Self-supervised Le...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Liu, Qing Gao, Qian Fan, Jun Zhang, Zhiqiang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Jinan250014 China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Jinan250353 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan250014 China China Telecom Digital Intelligence Techonology Co Ltd. No.1999 Shunhua road Shandong Jinan250101 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

In recent years, research has illuminated the potency of implicit data processing in enhancing user preferences. Nevertheless, barriers remain in breaking through the constraints of implicit information. This study aims to bridge this gap by firstly constructing a triangular stable node network model, tailored to manage implicit information with precision. Recognizing the challenge of pinpointing novel structures within large-scale graphs, we propose SLTSNN-a triangular stable node network based on self-supervised learning for personalized prediction. SLTSNN innovates by maximizing mutual information between graph-level and patch-level representations, while augmenting graph representations through extended enhanced representations. Additionally, it incorporates triangular data associations and introduces a triangular allocation attention network, which emphasizes strongly correlated preference features among similar users. Furthermore, SLTSNN employs contrastive learning to maximize mutual information between graph vectors and hidden representations, distinguishing between high-order global and local representations. The model's effectiveness in enhancing user preferences and capturing new graph structures is evidenced by its performance on hit rate and normalized discounted cumulative gain metrics across three datasets. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： graph contrastive learning graph neural networks recommender systems self-supervised learning

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Information content and sentiment: the role of environmental disclosure in stock price crash risk

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International Review of Financial Analysis 2025年 104卷

作者： Long, Wen Ma, Ruiqi Guo, Man School of Economics and Management University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Sino-Danish College University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Research Center on Fictitious Economy & Data Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining & Knowledge Management Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Environmental disclosure is a topic of global importance. When negative environmental news emerges and is eventually revealed, it can influence investor decisions and lead to significant stock price movements, potentially resulting in stock price crashes. Therefore, using a sample of A-share listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges from 2017 to 2022, we construct an environmental sentiment dictionary, establish an environmental disclosure content index system, and explore the influence mechanism of environmental disclosure on stock price crash risk. Findings show that increased environmental disclosure sentiment intensity can boost stock price crash risk, whereas greater environmental disclosure content can significantly reduce it. Furthermore, we identify a significant threshold effect related to the sentiment intensity of environmental disclosure. Notably, in environmental disclosure, sentiment tends to have a stronger impact than content. Mechanism analysis reveals that environmental disclosure content is influenced by external disclosure sources, the tone of internal annual reports, and internal control mechanisms. Meanwhile, environmental disclosure sentiment intensity is driven by earnings management and investor risk perception. This study develops a more comprehensive method for measuring environmental information disclosure and offers important insights for improving environmental management among listed companies. © 2025

关键词： Environmental information disclosure Sentiment analysis Stock price crash risk

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