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THC-DL: Three-Party Homomorphic Computing Delegation Learning for Secure Optimization

IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Yang, Ze Tian, Youliang Xiong, Jinbo Niu, Kun Li, Mengqian Zhang, Xinyu Ma, Jianfeng Guizhou University Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Blockchain Technology College of Computer Science and Technology Guiyang550025 China Guizhou University College of Big Data and Information Engineering Guiyang550025 China Fujian Normal University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Security and Cryptology College of Computer and Cyber Security Fuzhou350117 China Xidian University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Network Xi’an710071 China Xidian University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Network School of Cyber Engineering Xi’an710071 China

Delegation Learning(DL) flourishes data sharing, enabling agents to delegate data to the cloud for model training. To preserve privacy, homomorphic encryption (HE) offers an effective solution for privacy-preserving machine learning (PPML) in delegation learning, yet faces critical challenges in functionality (non-linear activation support), practicality (ciphertext blow-up from iterative computations), and security (data leakage risks caused by public knowledge of the mathematical principles applied in model training). To tackle these challenges, we propose THC-DL, a three-party HE framework addressing these challenges holistically for the first time. We elaborately design the ciphertext secure comparison (DL-CSC) protocol to satisfy secure comparison with private inputs, enabling efficient non-linear operations with O(1) communication complexity that reduces runtime to 12.5% of the DGK (Dolev-Greensmith-Kent protocol, the well-known comparison protocol). Second, we construct a Truncation-Mapping (Tru-Map) scheme, a mechanism that transforms input data by truncating and mapping it into a domain that facilitates more efficient processing, and the addition of truncated mapped data to resolve ciphertext blow-up by adaptively scaling ciphertexts during iterative training, ensuring correctness. Third, we formalize data leakage risks in HE-based quadratic convex optimization (standard in ML) and apply THC-DL to construct a secure optimization scheme. Theoretical analysis confirms THC-DL’s resilience against input recovery attacks, even when adversaries exploit public model parameters. Experiments on a real-world platform validate DL-CSC’s efficiency and scalability while reducing the computational complexity and communication complexity from O(n) to O(1) where n denotes the length of the input bits. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Convex optimization

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LDGCN: An Edge-End Lightweight Dual GCN Based on Single-Channel EEG for Driver Drowsiness Monitoring

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IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2025年

作者： Huang, Jingwei Wang, Chuansheng Huang, Jiayan Fan, Haoyi Xue, Xingsi Zhang, Fuquan Fuzhou University College of Computer and Big Data Fuzhou China Polytechnic University of Catalonia Department of Automatic Control Barcelona Spain Putian University New Engineering Industry College Putian China Fujian University of Technology Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fujian Fuzhou350118 China Minjiang University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control Fuzhou China Minjiang University College of Computer and Control Engineering Fuzhou China Sichuan Conservatory of Music Digital Media Art Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu China Minjiang University Fuzhou Technology Innovation Center of Intelligent Manufacturing information System Fuzhou China Fuzhou China

Driver drowsiness electroencephalogram (EEG) signal monitoring can promptly alert drivers of their drowsiness in edge-end Consumer Electronics (CE), thereby reducing the probability of traffic accidents. Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have shown significant advancements in processing the non-stationary, time-varying, and non-Euclidean nature of EEG signals. However, the existing single-channel EEG adjacency graph construction process lacks interpretability, which hinders the ability of GCNs to effectively extract adjacency graph features, thus affecting the performance of drowsiness monitoring. To address this issue, we propose an edge-end Lightweight Dual Graph Convolutional Network (LDGCN). Specifically, we are the first to incorporate neurophysiological knowledge to design a Baseline Drowsiness Status Adjacency Graph (BDSAG), which characterizes driver drowsiness status. Additionally, to express more features within limited EEG data, we introduce the Augmented Graph-level Module (AGM). This module captures global and local information at the graph level, ensuring that BDSAG features remain intact while enhancing effective feature expression capability. To further enhance the application of CE, we apply Adaptive Pruning Optimization (APO) to the channels and neurons of LDGCN, which nearly halves the inference latency. Experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that LDGCN offers the best trade-off between monitoring performance and hardware resource utilization, outperforming existing state-of-the-art algorithms. © 1975-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Neurons

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Enhanced Multi-Tuple Extraction for Alloys: Integrating Pointer Networks and Augmented Attention

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Hei, Mengzhe Zhang, Zhouran Liu, Qingbao Pan, Yan Zhao, Xiang Peng, Yongqian Ye, Yicong Zhang, Xin Bai, Shuxin National Key Laboratory of Information Systems Engineering National University of Defense Technology Hunan Changsha410072 China Department of Materials Science and Engineering National University of Defense Technology Hunan Changsha410072 China Laboratory for Big Data and Decision National University of Defense Technology Hunan Changsha410072 China

Extracting high-quality structured information from scientific literature is crucial for advancing material design through data-driven methods. Despite the considerable research in natural language processing for dataset extraction, effective approaches for multi-tuple extraction in scientific literature remain scarce due to the complex interrelations of tuples and contextual ambiguities. In the study, we illustrate the multi-tuple extraction of mechanical properties from multi-principal-element alloys and presents a novel framework that combines an entity extraction model based on MatSciBERT with pointer networks and an allocation model utilizing inter- and intra-entity attention. Our rigorous experiments on tuple extraction demonstrate impressive F1 scores of 0.963, 0.947, 0.848, and 0.753 across datasets with 1, 2, 3, and 4 tuples, confirming the effectiveness of the model. Furthermore, an F1 score of 0.854 was achieved on a randomly curated dataset. These results highlight the model’s capacity to deliver precise and structured information, offering a robust alternative to large language models and equipping researchers with essential data for fostering data-driven innovations. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Natural language processing systems

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Multi-omics synergy in oncology: Unraveling the complex interplay of radiomic, genoproteomic, and pathological data

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Intelligent Oncology 2025年第1期1卷 17-30页

作者： Yang Luo Yilin Li Mengjie Fang Shuo Wang Lizhi Shao Ruiyang Zou Di Dong Zhenyu Liu Jingwei Wei Jie Tian Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging Beijing 100190 China School of Life Science and Technology Xidian University Xi’an Shaanxi 710126 China School of Public Health Anhui Medical University Hefei Anhui 230032 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine School of Engineering Medicine Beihang University Beijing 100191 China School of Engineering Medicine Beihang University Beijing 100191 China Key Laboratory of Big Data-Based Precision Medicine Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Beihang University Beijing 100191 China Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging of Ministry of Education School of Life Science and Technology Xidian University Xi’an Shaanxi 710126 China

The advent of multi-omics approaches has revolutionized the field of oncology by enabling a comprehensive understanding of cancer biology through the integration of diverse biological data. This review aims to explore the synergy between three key omics domains: radiomics, genoproteomics, and pathomics. Radiomics involves extracting high-dimensional data from medical images, providing valuable insights into tumor heterogeneity and treatment response. Genoproteomics, encompassing both genomic and proteomic analyses, delves into the molecular mechanisms driving cancer progression and therapeutic resistance. Pathomics leverages advanced digital pathology techniques to quantitatively analyze tissue architecture and cellular morphology. We provide an in-depth overview of the methodologies and tools employed in each omics field, highlighting their specific applications in oncology, including cancer diagnosis, biomarker discovery, and prediction of treatment outcomes. Furthermore, we discuss the integration of multi-omics data, addressing the challenges and innovative solutions for harmonizing these complex datasets. Through an examination of recent advancements and case studies, we underscore the critical role of multi-omics in advancing our understanding of cancer and paving the way for more effective and personalized therapeutic strategies.

关键词： Oncology Multi-omics Radiomics Genoproteomics Pathomics

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Achieving Enhanced Bi-Linear Attention Network for Teaching Manner Analysis over Edge Cloud-assisted AIoT: Voice-Body Coordination Perspective

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IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing 2025年

作者： Zhou, Yu Zou, Sai Wu, Bochun Ni, Wei Du, Xiaojiang Guizhou University Micro-nano and Intelligent Manufacturing Engineering Research Centre of Ministry of Education College of Big Data and Information Engineering China Fudan University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems Shanghai200433 China Data61 CSIRO Australia Stevens Institute of Technology Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering HobokenNJ07030 United States

Edge computing, an advanced extension of cloud computing, provides superior computational capabilities and lowlatency processing at the network edge, facilitating its availability for real-time data analysis in resource-limited settings. When applied to the analysis of teaching methodologies, edge computing enables the seamless integration of vocal and physical cues, facilitating collaborative, dynamic, and real-time evaluations of teaching quality. However, the inherent complexity of human perception and multimodal interactions impose great challenges to the analysis of these aspects in Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT). This paper introduces an innovative mathematical model and a measurement index specifically designed to assess changes in voice-body coordination over time. To achieve this, we propose a cloud-enabled enhanced Bi-Linear Attention Network incorporating entropy and Fourier transforms (BAN-E-FT), which leverages both temporal and frequencydomain features. Specifically, by harnessing the computational and storage capabilities of edge computing, BAN-E-FT facilitates distributed training, expedites large-scale data processing, and enhances model scalability, where entropy measures and Fourier transforms capture modality dynamics, enhancing BAN's fusion capabilities. Moreover, a conditional domain adversarial network is embedded to address regional teaching variations, improving model generalizability. We also verify the robustness of BAN-EFT with accuracy and convergence through convex optimization analysis. Experiments on the eNTERFACE'05 dataset demonstrate 81% accuracy in assessing teaching adaptability, while real-world test at Guizhou University confirms 78% accuracy when using BAN-E-FT, matching human expert assessments. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： data integration

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Enhance Learning Efficiency of Oblique Decision Tree via Feature Concatenation

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Lyu, Shen-Huan He, Yi-Xiao Wang, Yanyan Qu, Zhihao Tang, Bin Ye, Baoliu Key Laboratory of Water Big Data Technology of Ministry of Water Resources College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Hohai University Nanjing China State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China School of Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China

Oblique Decision Tree (ODT) separates the feature space by linear projections, as opposed to the conventional Decision Tree (DT) that forces axis-parallel splits. ODT has been proven to have a stronger representation ability than DT, as it provides a way to create shallower tree structures while still approximating complex decision boundaries. However, its learning efficiency is still insufficient, since the linear projections cannot be transmitted to the child nodes, resulting in a waste of model parameters. In this work, we propose an enhanced ODT method with Feature Concatenation (FC-ODT), which enables in-model feature transformation to transmit the projections along the decision paths. Theoretically, we prove that our method enjoys a faster consistency rate w.r.t. the tree depth, indicating that our method possesses a significant advantage in generalization performance, especially for shallow trees. Experiments show that FC-ODT can outperform the other state-of-the-art decision trees with a limited tree depth. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Efficiency

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Solving Multiobjective Combinatorial Optimization via Learning to Improve Method

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IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence 2025年第3期9卷 2122-2136页

作者： Ye, Te Zhang, Zizhen Zhang, Qingfu Chen, Jinbiao Wang, Jiahai Sun Yat-sen University School of Computer Science and Engineering Guangzhou510275 China Sun Yat-sen University Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Guangzhou510275 China City University of Hong Kong Department of Computer Science Kowloon Hong Kong

Recently, neural combinatorial optimization (NCO) methods have been prevailing for solving multiobjective combinatorial optimization problems (MOCOPs). Most NCO methods are based on the "Learning to Construct"(L2C) paradigm, where the trained model(s) can directly generate a set of approximate Pareto optimal solutions. However, these methods still suffer from insufficient proximity and poor diversity towards the true Pareto front. In this paper, following the "Learning to Improve"(L2I) paradigm, we propose weight-related policy network (WRPN), a learning-based improvement method for solving MOCOPs. WRPN is incorporated into multiobjective evolutionary algorithm (MOEA) frameworks to effectively guide the search direction. A shared baseline for proximal policy optimization is presented to reduce variance in model training. A quality enhancement mechanism is designed to further refine the Pareto set during model inference. Computational experiments conducted on two classic MOCOPs, i.e., multiobjective traveling salesman problem and multiobjective vehicle routing problem, indicate that our method achieves remarkable results. Notably, our WRPN module can be easily integrated into various MOEA frameworks such as NSGA-II, MOEA/D and MOGLS, providing versatility and applicability across different problem domains. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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CoCNet: A Chain-of-Clues framework for zero-shot referring expression comprehension

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Expert Systems with Applications 2025年 282卷

作者： Zhou, Xuanyu Zhang, Simin Xue, Zengcan Lu, Xiao Xiao, Tianxing Wu, Lianhua Liu, Lin Li, Xuan Key Laboratory of Big Data Research and Application for Basic Education Hunan Normal University Changsha410006 China College of Engineering and Design Hunan Normal University Changsha410006 China Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education Central China Normal University Hubei Wuhan430079 China

Zero-shot learning enables the reference expression comprehension (REC) model to adapt to a wide range of visual domains without training. However, the ambiguity of linguistic expression leads to the lack of a clear subject. Moreover, existing methods have not fully utilized the visual context and spatial information, resulting in low accuracy and robustness in complex scenes. To address these problems, we propose a Chain-of-Clues framework (CoCNet) to exploit multiple clues for zero-shot REC task to solve the inference confusion step by step. First, the subject clue module employs the strong ability of large language models (LLMs) to reason about the category in expression, which enhances the clarity of linguistic expression. In the attribute clue module, we propose the dual-track scoring which highlights the proposal by blurring its surroundings and enhances contextual sensitivity by blurring the proposal. Additionally, the spatial clue module utilizes a series of Gaussian-based soft heuristic rules to model the location words and the spatial relationship of the image. Experimental results show that CoCNet exhibits strong generalization capabilities in complex scenes. It significantly outperforms previous state-of-the-art zero-shot methods on RefCOCO, RefCOCO+, RefCOCOg, Flickr-Split-0 and Flickr-Split-1. Our code is released at https://***/CoCNetHub/CoCNet-main. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Zero-shot learning

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RSRP Measurement Based Channel Autocorrelation Estimation for IRS-Aided Wideband Communication

RSRP Measurement Based Channel Autocorrelation Estimation fo...

引用

IEEE Conference on Wireless Communications and Networking

作者： He Sun Lipeng Zhu Weidong Mei Rui Zhang Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications University of Electronic Science and Technology of China China School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Guangdong China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368369

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368376

The passive and frequency-flat reflection of IRS, as well as the high-dimensional IRS-reflected channels, have posed significant challenges for efficient IRS channel estimation, especially in wideband communication systems with significant multi-path channel delay spread. To address these challenges, we propose a novel neural network (NN)-empowered framework for IRS channel autocorrelation matrix estimation in wideband orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. This framework relies only on the easily accessible reference signal received power (RSRP) measurements at users in existing wideband communication systems, without requiring additional pilot transmission. Based on the estimates of channel autocorrelation matrix, the passive reflection of IRS is optimized to maximize the average user received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) over all subcarriers in the OFDM system. Numerical results verify that the proposed algorithm significantly outperforms existing power-measurement-based IRS reflection designs in wideband channels.

关键词： Power measurement Upper bound OFDM Simulation Channel estimation Estimation Reflection Autocorrelation Wideband Signal to noise ratio

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keyword-Oriented Multimodal Modeling for Euphemism Identification

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Hu, Yuxue Li, Junsong Chen, Meixuan Su, Dongyu Wang, Tongguan Sha, Ying College of Informatics Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Smart Farming for Agricultural Animals Wuhan China Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Big Data Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Agriculture Ministry of Education China

Euphemism identification deciphers the true meaning of euphemisms, such as linking "weed" (euphemism) to "marijuana" (target keyword) in illicit texts, aiding content moderation and combating underground markets. While existing methods are primarily text-based, the rise of social media highlights the need for multimodal analysis, incorporating text, images, and audio. However, the lack of multimodal datasets for euphemisms limits further research. To address this, we regard euphemisms and their corresponding target keywords as keywords and first introduce a keyword-oriented multimodal corpus of euphemisms (KOM-Euph), involving three datasets (Drug, Weapon, and Sexuality), including text, images, and speech. We further propose a keyword-oriented multimodal euphemism identification method (KOM-EI), which uses cross-modal feature alignment and dynamic fusion modules to explicitly utilize the visual and audio features of the keywords for efficient euphemism identification. Extensive experiments demonstrate that KOM-EI outperforms state-of-the-art models and large language models, and show the importance of our multimodal datasets 1 Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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