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Privacy-Preserving Fingerprint Recognition via Federated Adaptive Domain Generalization

Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第3期82卷 5035-5055页

作者： Yonghang Yan Xin Xie Hengyi Ren Ying Cao Hongwei Chang Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Computer and Information EngineeringHenan UniversityKaifeng475004China College of Information Science and Technology Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China Henan Branch China Life Insurance Co.Ltd.Zhengzhou450000China

Fingerprint features,as unique and stable biometric identifiers,are crucial for identity ***,traditional centralized methods of processing these sensitive data linked to personal identity pose significant privacy risks,potentially leading to user data *** Learning allows multiple clients to collaboratively train and optimize models without sharing raw data,effectively addressing privacy and security ***,variations in fingerprint data due to factors such as region,ethnicity,sensor quality,and environmental conditions result in significant heterogeneity across *** heterogeneity adversely impacts the generalization ability of the global model,limiting its performance across diverse *** address these challenges,we propose an Adaptive Federated Fingerprint Recognition algorithm(AFFR)based on Federated *** algorithm incorporates a generalization adjustment mechanism that evaluates the generalization gap between the local models and the global model,adaptively adjusting aggregation weights to mitigate the impact of heterogeneity caused by differences in data quality and feature ***,a noise mechanism is embedded in client-side training to reduce the risk of fingerprint data leakage arising from weight disclosures during model *** conducted on three public datasets demonstrate that AFFR significantly enhances model accuracy while ensuring robust privacy protection,showcasing its strong application potential and competitiveness in heterogeneous data environments.

关键词： Fingerprint recognition privacy protection federated learning adaptive weight adjustment

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Dual AAV Cluster-Assisted Maritime Physical-Layer Secure Communications via Collaborative Beamforming

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第9期12卷 12589-12607页

作者： Huang, Jiawei Wang, Aimin Sun, Geng Li, Jiahui Wang, Jiacheng Du, Hongyang Niyato, Dusit Jilin University College of Computer Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Changchun130012 China Nanyang Technological University College of Computing and Data Science Jurong West 639798 Singapore The University of Hong Kong Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hong Kong

Autonomous aerial vehicles (AAVs) can be utilized as relay platforms to assist maritime wireless communications. However, complex channels and multipath effects at sea can adversely affect the quality of AAV transmitted signals. Collaborative beamforming (CB) can enhance the signal strength and range to assist the AAV relay for remote maritime communications. However, due to the open nature of AAV channels, security issue requires special consideration. This article proposes a dual AAV cluster-assisted system via CB to achieve physical-layer security in maritime wireless communications. Specifically, one AAV cluster forms a maritime AAV-enabled virtual antenna array (MUVAA) relay to forward data signals to the remote legitimate vessel, and the other AAV cluster forms an MUVAA jammer to send jamming signals to the remote eavesdropper. In this system, we formulate a secure and energy-efficient maritime communication multiobjective optimization problem (SEMCMOP) to maximize the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) of the legitimate vessel, minimize the SINR of the eavesdropping vessel and minimize the total flight energy consumption of AAVs. Since the SEMCMOP is an NP-hard and large-scale optimization problem, we propose an improved swarm intelligence optimization algorithm with chaotic solution initialization and hybrid solution update strategies to solve the problem. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm outperforms other comparison algorithms, and it can achieve more efficient signal transmission by using the CB-based method. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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A Novel Spatiotemporal Correlation Anomaly Detection Method Based on Time-Frequency-Domain Feature Fusion and a Dynamic Graph Neural Network in Wireless Sensor Network

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IEEE Sensors Journal 2025年第9期25卷 15548-15563页

作者： Ye, Miao Jiang, Zhibang Xue, Xingsi Li, Xingwang Wen, Peng Wang, Yong Guilin University of Electronic Technology School of Information and Communication Guilin541004 China Fujian University of Technology Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fuzhou Fujian350118 China Henan Polytechnic University School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering China

Attention-based transformers have played an important role in wireless sensor network (WSN) timing anomaly detection due to their ability to capture long-term dependencies. However, there are several issues that must be addressed, such as the fact that their ability to capture long-term dependencies is not completely reliable, their computational complexity levels are high, and the spatiotemporal features of WSN timing data are not sufficiently extracted for detecting the correlation anomalies of multinode WSN timing data. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a WSN anomaly detection method that integrates frequency-domain features with dynamic graph neural networks (GNN) under a designed self-encoder reconstruction framework. First, the discrete wavelet transform effectively decomposes trend and seasonal components of time series to solve the poor long-term reliability of transformers. Second, a frequency-domain attention mechanism is designed to make full use of the difference between the amplitude distributions of normal data and anomalous data in this domain. Finally, a multimodal fusion-based dynamic graph convolutional network (MFDGCN) is designed by combining an attention mechanism and a graph convolutional network (GCN) to adaptively extract spatial correlation features. A series of experiments conducted on public datasets and their results demonstrate that the anomaly detection method designed in this paper exhibits superior precision and recall than the existing methods do, with an F1 score of 93.5%, representing an improvement of 2.9% over that of the existing models. Code is publicly available at https://***/GuetYe/anomaly_detection. © 2001-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Normal distribution

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YOLOv9-AAG: Distinguishing Birds and Drones in Infrared and Visible Light Scenarios

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 76609-76619页

作者： Suo, Peichun Zhu, Jincan Zhou, Qingyang Kou, Weili Wang, Xiuyan Suo, Wen Yunnan Medical Health Vocational College Information Center Kunming650033 China Southwest Forestry University College of Big Data and Intelligent Engineering Kunming650224 China The Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grass land Administration on Forestry Ecological Big Data Kunming650224 China Yunnan College of Business Management Kunming650106 China

The ability to distinguish between birds and drones is essential for applications in wildlife preservation, aviation security, and defense operations. Reliable identification not only reduces the risk of bird strikes and monitors potential drone threats but also fosters the development of a secure and intelligent ecological environment. However, achieving high precision in recognition under complex and dynamic conditions remains a significant hurdle. To overcome this, we present an advanced detection framework, YOLOv9-AKConv-AFF-GSConv(YOLOv9-AAG), which substantially improves the accuracy of distinguishing birds from drones, even in varied poses, and enhances generalization capabilities in both infrared and visible light scenarios. The framework incorporates several key advancements. First, the GSConv is embedded into the head of the RepNSCPELAN4-AKConv module, enabling efficient extraction of edge and contour information without introducing additional computational cost. Second, the inclusion of the Attentional Feature Fusion (AFF) mechanism within AKConv amplifies the representation of shape features, particularly under challenging environments and multimodal scenarios. Lastly, the optimized AKConv module is effectively integrated with the original RepNSCPELAN4 model, facilitating more accurate and robust feature extraction for small targets, including birds and drones. Experimental evaluations underscore the effectiveness of the proposed framework. On an optical dataset containing multiple bird and drone targets, YOLOv9-AAG achieved recognition accuracy rates of 78.2%, while on an infrared dataset, it reached 86.1%. These results reflect improvements of 7.4% and 6.0%, respectively, over the baseline YOLOv9 model. Additionally, the F1 scores increased by 5.9% and 2.8%. On the publicly available CUB-200-2011 dataset and a combined dataset of visible and infrared images, the model attained mean Average Precision (mAP) scores of 81.9% and 81.6%, respectively, outper

关键词： Birds

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StoryLLaVA: Enhancing Visual Storytelling with Multi-Modal Large Language Models 31

StoryLLaVA: Enhancing Visual Storytelling with Multi-Modal L...

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31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Yang, Li Xiao, Zhiding Huang, Wenxin Zhong, Xian Hubei Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Analysis and Application School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hubei University China Hubei Key Laboratory of Transportation Internet of Things School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Wuhan University of Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761964

The rapid development of multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) has positioned visual storytelling as a crucial area in content creation. However, existing models often struggle to maintain temporal, spatial, and narrative coherence across image sequences and frequently lack the depth and engagement of human-authored stories. To address these challenges, we propose Story with Large Language and Vision Assistant (StoryLLaVA), a novel framework for enhancing visual storytelling. Our approach introduces a Topic-Driven Narrative Optimizer (TDNO) that improves both the training data and MLLM models by integrating image descriptions, topic generation, and GPT-4-based refinements. Furthermore, we employ a preference-based ranked story sampling method that aligns model outputs with human storytelling preferences through positive-negative pairing. These two phases of the framework differ in their training methods: the former uses supervised fine-tuning, while the latter incorporates reinforcement learning with positive and negative sample pairs. Experimental results demonstrate that StoryLLaVA outperforms current models in visual relevance, coherence, and fluency, with LLM-based evaluations confirming the generation of richer and more engaging narratives. The enhanced dataset and model are available at https://***/XxxZzD/StoryLLaVA. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

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UARC:Unsupervised Anomalous Traffic Detection with Improved U-Shaped Autoencoder and RetNet Based Multi-clustering 26th

UARC:Unsupervised Anomalous Traffic Detection with Improved ...

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26th International Conference on Information and Communications Security, ICICS 2024

作者： Xie, Yunyang Chen, Kai Li, Shenghui Li, Bingqian Zhang, Ning Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engin eering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819787975

With the ongoing advancement of deep learning, modern network intrusion detection systems increasingly favor utilizing deep learning networks to improve their ability to learn traffic characteristics. To address the challenge of obtaining a substantial amount of labeled training data, many intrusion detection systems now focus on unsupervised anomaly detection methods. Despite this shift, researchers still face the daunting task of distinguishing a significant volume of anomalous traffic and dealing with data imbalance. To address these real-world challenges, we introduce UARC, a system capable of achieving unsupervised anomaly traffic detection through multi-clustering. UARC utilizes an enhanced U-shaped autoencoder and a feature fusion method incorporating Masked Retnet to effectively extract spatiotemporal features from network traffic. It combines these techniques with the HDBSCAN algorithm for multi-clustering of traffic, providing a form of reverse guidance for network learning. Experimental results on multiple datasets demonstrate that UARC can cluster various types of traffic with an impressive accuracy rate of up to 97.96%, while achieving a 99.70% AUC value for anomaly detection. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Network intrusion

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Gupacker: Generalized Unpacking Framework for Android Malware

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IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 2025年 20卷 4338-4352页

作者： Zheng, Tao Hou, Qiyu Chen, Xingshu Ren, Hao Li, Meng Li, Hongwei Shen, Changxiang Sichuan University School of Cyber Science and Engineering Chengdu610065 China Cyber Science Research Institute Sichuan University China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Data Protection and Intelligent Management Sichuan University Chengdu610065 China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei University of Technology China Hefei University of Technology School of Computer Science and Information Engineering China Intelligent Interconnected Systems Laboratory of Anhui Province Hefei University of Technology China University of Padua Department of Mathematics HIT Center Italy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Computer Science and Engineering Chengdu611731 China

Android malware authors often use packers to evade analysis. Although many unpacking tools have been proposed, they face two significant challenges: 1) They are easily impeded by anti-analysis techniques employed by packers, preventing efficient collection of hidden Dex data. 2) They are typically designed to unpack a specific packer and cannot handle malware packed with mixed packers. Consequently, many packed malware samples evade detection. To bridge this gap, we propose Gupacker, a novel generalized unpacking framework. Gupacker offers a generic solution for first-generation holistic packer by customizing the Android system source code. It identifies the type of packer and selects an appropriate unpacking function, constructs a deeper active call chain to achieve generic unpacking of second-generation function extraction packers, and uses JNI function and instruction monitoring to handle third-generation virtual obfuscation packer. On this basis, we counteract a diverse array of anti-analysis techniques. We conduct extensive experiments on 5K packed Android malware samples, comparing Gupacker with 2 commercial and 4 state-of-the-art academic unpacking tools. The results demonstrate that Gupacker significantly improves the efficiency of Android malware unpacking with acceptable system overhead. We analyze real packed applications based on Gupacker and found several are second-packed by attackers, including WPS for Android, with tens of millions of users. We receive and responsibly report 13 0day vulnerabilities and also assist in the remediation of all vulnerabilities. © 2005-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Android malware

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How to Mitigate Information Loss in knowledge Graphs for GraphRAG: Leveraging Triple Context Restoration and Query-Driven Feedback

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Huang, Manzong Bu, Chenyang He, Yi Wu, Xindong Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data [Hefei University of Technology Ministry of Education China School of Data Science William & Mary WilliamsburgVA United States

knowledge Graph (KG)-augmented Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently propelled significant advances in complex reasoning tasks, thanks to their broad domain knowledge and contextual awareness. Unfortunately, current methods often assume KGs to be complete, which is impractical given the inherent limitations of KG construction and the potential loss of contextual cues when converting unstructured text into entity-relation triples. In response, this paper proposes the Triple Context Restoration and Query-driven Feedback (TCR-QF) framework, which reconstructs the textual context underlying each triple to mitigate information loss, while dynamically refining the KG structure by iteratively incorporating query-relevant missing knowledge. Experiments on five benchmark question-answering datasets substantiate the effectiveness of TCR-QF in KG and LLM integration, where it achieves a 29.1% improvement in Exact Match and a 15.5% improvement in F1 over its state-of-the-art GraphRAG competitors. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： knowledge graph

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Enhancing Human Pose Estimation in the Internet of Things via Diffusion Generative Models

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第10期12卷 13556-13567页

作者： Wu, Sifan Zhang, Hongzhe Liu, Zhenguang Chen, Haipeng Jiao, Yingying Jilin University College of Computer Science and Technology the Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Changchun130012 China School of discipline inspection and supervision China University of Political Science and Law Beijing100088 China Zhejiang University State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security Hangzhou310027 China Institute of Blockchain and Data Security Hangzhou310059 China Zhejiang University of Technology College of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou310014 China

With the ongoing development of public video surveillance technology, accurate human pose estimation is becoming increasingly important in urban administration and law enforcement. However, existing methods rely on large-scale dense annotations, which are labor-intensive and time-consuming. To tackle this, we propose SparsePose which leverages training videos with sparse annotations (labeled every k frames) to learn to propagate temporal poses that help to estimate the poses in unlabeled frames. Technically, we engage in a novel dual-branch architecture that combines 1) pose forecasting of the consecutive neighboring frames with 2) visual clues of the current frame and the nearest labeled frames. We theoretically derive the intra-branch and inter-branch mutual information loss to supervise that maximized pose-relevant features are extracted from the current frame and different branches complement each other to approach precise pose estimation. Additionally, we propose a diffusion generative enhancement, which improves the robustness of the model to challenging scenes from the perspective of diversity. Empirical results show that our method significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in sparsely labeled pose estimation on three benchmark datasets. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Dual-antenna GNSS/MEMS INS Tightly Coupled Algorithm for Agricultural Machinery Based on Adaptive Federated Filtering

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IEEE Sensors Journal 2025年第9期25卷 14780-14792页

作者： Feng, Yihang Huang, Guanwen Li, Xin Li, Zhenhong Zhang, Kai Li, Hang Jing, Ce Chang'an University College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics Xi'an710054 China Ministry of Natural Resources Key Laboratory of Ecological Geology and Disaster Prevention Xi'an710054 China Universities of Shaanxi Province Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Bds Xi'an710054 China Key Laboratory of Western China's Mineral Resource Geological Engineering Ministry of Education Xi'an710054 China Chang'an University Big Data Center for Geosciences and Satellites Xi'an710054 China

Modern agricultural machinery relies on high accuracy navigation systems, however, the common loosely coupled (LC) solution of dual-antenna global navigation satellite system (GNSS) and micro-electro-mechanical systems inertial navigation system (MEMS INS) often fails to meet accuracy requirements in complex environments. Theoretically, the tightly coupled (TC) solution of the dual-antenna baseline constraint and MEMS INS offers better attitude accuracy. However, its state space is incomplete, comprising only attitude, gyro biases, and ambiguity. Moreover, the previous studies have not conducted a state observability analysis on this model, which is essential for understanding its state estimation capabilities. Therefore, we derived the TC model of dual-antenna baseline constraint and MEMS INS within a complete state space and performed an observability analysis. Based on these results and considering computational efficiency, we integrated this model into the GNSS/MEMS INS TC model using federated filtering. To further improve the algorithm's accuracy in complex agricultural environments, an adaptive robust positioning algorithm is proposed based on turning state detection. The proposed algorithm was validated through three sets of experiments, demonstrating position accuracy within 2 cm in both open and slightly occluded environments, with heading accuracy within 0.6°, and maintaining optimal accuracy even in severely occluded environments.(Figure presented.) © 2001-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Adaptive filtering

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