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作者： Jiang, Xutong Dou, Ruihan He, Qiang Zhang, Xuyun Dou, Wanchun State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China Faculty of Mathematics University of Waterloo Waterloo Canada Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Swinburne University of Technology Melbourne Australia Department of Computing Macquarie University Sydney Australia College of Big Data and Intelligent Engineering Southwest Forestry University China

Edge computing is regarded as an extension of cloud computing that brings computing and storage resources to the network edge. For some Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) applications such as supply-chain supervision and collaboration, Internet of Vehicles, real-time video analysis and so forth, users should be authenticated before visiting the geographically distributed edge servers. Limited by the considerable latency between the cloud and edge servers, and the limited capacity of edge servers, it is infeasible to copy the authentication method from cloud servers when users are authenticated in edge servers. In view of this challenge, this paper proposes a novel token-based authentication scheme, named EdgeAuth, that enables fast edge user authentication through collaboration among cloud servers and edge servers. Under the EdgeAuth scheme, edge servers can rapidly verify the credentials of users who have been authenticated by the cloud server. EdgeAuth can also protect users from a series of authentication attacks, for example, the replay attack, DoS attack and man-in-the-middle attack. The results of experiments conducted on a simulated edge computing environment validate the usefulness of EdgeAuth through a comparison in latency and throughput against two baseline schemes. © 2023 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

关键词： Authentication

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Attributes-based person re-identification via CNNs with coupled clusters loss

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Journal of Systems engineering and Electronics 2020年第1期31卷 45-55页

作者： SUN Rui HUANG Qiheng FANGWei ZHANG Xudong Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data(Ministry of Education) Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230601China School of Computer and Information Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230601China

Person re-identification(re-id)involves matching a person across nonoverlapping views,with different poses,illuminations and *** attributes are understandable semantic information to help improve the issues including illumination changes,viewpoint variations and *** paper proposes an end-to-end framework of deep learning for attribute-based person *** the feature representation stage of framework,the improved convolutional neural network(CNN)model is designed to leverage the information contained in automatically detected attributes and learned low-dimensional CNN ***,an attribute classifier is trained on separate data and includes its responses into the training process of our person re-id *** coupled clusters loss function is used in the training stage of the framework,which enhances the discriminability of both types of *** combined features are mapped into the Euclidean *** L2 distance can be used to calculate the distance between any two pedestrians to determine whether they are the *** experiments validate the superiority and advantages of our proposed framework over state-of-the-art competitors on contemporary challenging person re-id datasets.

关键词： person re-identification(re-id) convolutions neural network(CNN) attributes coupled clusters loss(CCL)

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Fine-Grained Anomaly Detection on Dynamic Graphs via Attention Alignment

Fine-Grained Anomaly Detection on Dynamic Graphs via Attenti...

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International Conference on data engineering

作者： Dong Chen Xiang Zhao Weidong Xiao National Key Laboratory of Information Systems Engineering National University of Defense Technology China Laboratory for Big Data and Decision National University of Defense Technology China

ISBN: (数字)9798350317152

ISBN: (纸本)9798350317169

Dynamic graphs are ubiquitous in our lives, yet they are also susceptible to the risks imposed by malicious activities. However, identifying anomalies in these dynamic graphs presents a challenging task due to the complex graph structures. Existing methods for dynamic anomaly detection primarily focus on learning representations for each timestamp and using sequence modeling techniques to capture and model the temporal information. Despite extensive research, dynamic anomaly detection still faces two key challenges. First, existing methods are limited in effectively using fine-grained temporal information. Second, they have limited generalization capabilities under unsupervised settings. Overcoming these challenges is crucial for advances in dynamic anomaly detection. In this paper, we propose a novel unsupervised anomaly detection method for dynamic graphs. Our approach leverages complex temporal information through fine-grained sampling and embedding modules. Additionally, we introduce an attention alignment strategy to minimize discrepancies in contextual attention between source and target nodes. Through a comprehensive evaluation, we demonstrate that our strategy effectively mitigates overfitting and improves generalization. Experiments on ten dynamic graph datasets validate the effectiveness of our proposed method in detecting anomalies.

关键词： Image edge detection Contrastive learning Benchmark testing Transformers data engineering Task analysis Anomaly detection

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Electrocardiogram-to-Pair (E2P): A Secure Group Pairing Protocol for WBAN Devices

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Zhao, Guichuan Tian, Youliang Jiang, Qi Ma, Jianfeng Guizhou University College of Computer Science and Technology Guiyang550000 China Guizhou University State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Big Data and Information Engineering Guiyang550000 China Xidian University School of Cyber Engineering Xi'an710071 China

In a wireless body area network (WBAN), group pairing among multiple wearable devices enables efficient and secure broadcasting group messages. Existing pairing methods that rely on trusted concentrators, active participation of users, or homogeneous environments are vulnerable to single point of failure and have restricted practicality. In this article, we propose Electrocardiogram-to-Pair (E2P), an electrocardiogram (ECG)-based secure group pairing protocol for WBAN devices that allows the establishment of a shared group key among multiple devices without requiring the user involvement or the central device. First, all wearable devices worn by the same user simultaneously collect ECG signals, which are then pre-processed through filtering and alignment to minimize the effect of noise on the pairing. Next, an adaptive quantization method is designed to reliably quantize the pre-processed ECG signals to generate initial keys. This method is ingenious as it relies on feature transformation and dynamic thresholds generation in the quantization process, which effectively ensures the security of biometrics and increases the key generation rate. Then, the group key is established among devices with initial keys through an improved Cascade method. The simulation results demonstrate that E2P achieves an effective balance the reliability and efficiency in group pairing, with outstanding performance in both security and key generation rate. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Electrocardiogram group pairing key establishment wireless body area network

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An Energy-Aware UAVs Path Coverage for Critical Infrastructure Inspections 12

An Energy-Aware UAVs Path Coverage for Critical Infrastructu...

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12th International Conference on Advanced Cloud and big data, CBD 2024

作者： Wang, Yifan Zeng, Wei Li, Guanyu Xiong, Chenglong Wang, Zicheng Mao, Yingchi College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Hohai University Nanjing China Hohai University Key Laboratory of Water Big Data Technology of Ministry of Water Resources Nanjing China Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower Co. CHINA HUANENG Group Kunming China Power China Kunming Engineering Co. Yunnan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331511074

Critical infrastructures increasingly rely on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for inspection tasks. The significance of different components within these infrastructures is subject to variability and can be influenced by external factors. The principal aim of routine UAV inspections is to ensure differentiated coverage of pivotal sections with minimal energy consumption. However, extant research on UAV path coverage fails to fully account for the variability and dynamic shifts in regional significance and their impact on coverage efficacy. This paper presents an energy-aware collaborative coverage policy for UAVs, designated as ***-MATD3 employs a dynamic weight region partitioning method tailored to real-world environments and addresses the action selection challenge for UAVs using a discrete Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (Dec-POMDP). By amalgamating MATD3 with stacked LSTM, this approach mitigates redundant path overlaps and unnecessary action replication across multiple agents, thus optimizing coverage and diminishing energy usage. Simulation outcomes demonstrate that EA-MATD3 reduces energy consumption by an average of 9.65% relative to the Greedy, MADDPG, and MATD3 algorithms while sustaining a superior coverage rate. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Markov processes

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OpenPose Based Posture Analysis of Basketball Players 5

OpenPose Based Posture Analysis of Basketball Players

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5th International Conference on Applied Machine Learning, ICAML 2023

作者： Zhou, Xiao Liang Wang, De Yong Li, Xin School of Information Science and Engineering Xinjiang University Xinjiang Urumqi China XinJiang Lianhai INA-INT Information Technology Co. Ltd China Key Laboratory of Big Data of Xinjiang Social Security Risk Prevention and Control China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350341416

Human pose estimation has a wide range of applications in the field of computer vision, especially in sports event analysis where its importance is increasingly prominent. This study aims to optimize the basketball player detection model based on OpenPose, improving its performance in real-world scenarios. Firstly, we replace the VGG19 network in Openpose with a lightweight MobileNet structure to increase computational efficiency and reduce model parameters. Secondly, we introduce the Pyramid Spatial Attention (PSA) module into MobileNet to better capture local and global contextual information. Lastly, we adopt the Adaptive Wing Loss as the loss function, making the model more stable and accurate in localization. We pre-train the model on the COCO2017 dataset and conduct experiments on basketball player detection tasks. The experimental data show that, compared to the baseline model, our full model has significant improvements in Average Precision (AP), AP50, and running speed (FPS) metrics. Specifically, the full model achieves an AP of 70.0%, AP50 of 88.0%, and FPS of 41. The research results of this study can provide more accurate pose estimation information for basketball game analysis, contributing to the improvement of game strategy formulation and player performance evaluation. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Computational efficiency

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Logic-Aware knowledge Graph Reasoning for Structural Sparsity under Large Language Model Supervision 25

Logic-Aware Knowledge Graph Reasoning for Structural Sparsit...

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34th ACM Web Conference, WWW 2025

作者： Pan, Yudai Hong, Jiajie Zhao, Tianzhe Song, Lingyun Liu, Jun Shang, Xuequn School of Computer Science Northwest Polytechnical University Shaanxi Xi’an China Key Laboratory of Big Data Storage and Management Northwestern Polytechnical University Shaanxi Xi’an China School of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Xi’an China Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen China National Engineering Lab for Big Data Analytics Xi’an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Xi’an China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400712746

knowledge Graph (KG) reasoning aims to predict missing entities in incomplete triples, which requires adequate structural information to derive accurate embeddings. However, KGs in the real world are not as dense as the idealized benchmarks, where sparse graph structures restrict the comprehensive structural information for superior performance. Although the logical semantics in KGs shows its potential in alleviating the impact of structural sparsity, there still exist some challenges. The deficient supervision and the semantic gap of logic make it difficult to introduce logical semantics in sparse KG reasoning. To this end, we propose a novel KG reasoning approach LoLLM injecting logic with the supervised information supplied by the Large Language Model (LLM), which is proved to be effective in evaluating and scoring. Firstly, LoLLM derives structural embeddings employing a graph convolutional network (GCN) with relation-aware and triple-aware attention. LoLLM secondly constructs reasoning paths instantiated from the first-order logic rules extracted from sparse KGs, and injects the logical semantics by a designed LLM-enhanced tuning strategy. We propose a textual loss (TL) and a logical loss (LL) in the optimization and obtain logical tuning embeddings of KG in this process. Finally, LoLLM fuses structural embeddings from the GCN and logical tuning embeddings from the LLM-enhanced tuning for scoring and incomplete triple prediction. Extensive experiments on two sparse KGs and a benchmark show that LoLLM outperforms state-of-the-art structure-based and Language Model (LM)-augmented baselines. Moreover, the logic rules with corresponding confidences provide explicit explanations as an interpretable paradigm. © 2025 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Structural analysis

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Seismic Traveltime Tomography with Label-free Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Feng Yang, Bo Wang, Renfang Qiu, Hong College of Big Data and Software Engineering Zhejiang Wanli University Ningbo315100 China Key Laboratory of Geoscience Big Data and Deep Resource of Zhejiang Province School of Earth Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China

Deep learning techniques have been used to build velocity models (VMs) for seismic traveltime tomography and have shown encouraging performance in recent years. However, they need to generate labeled samples (i.e., pairs of input and label) to train the deep neural network (NN) with end-to-end learning, and the real labels for field data inversion are usually missing or very expensive. Some traditional tomographic methods can be implemented quickly, but their effectiveness is often limited by prior assumptions. To avoid generating and/or collecting labeled samples, we propose a novel method by integrating deep learning and dictionary learning to enhance the VMs with low resolution by using the traditional tomography-least square method (LSQR). We first design a type of shallow and simple NN to reduce computational cost followed by proposing a two-step strategy to enhance the VMs with low resolution: (1) Warming up. An initial dictionary is trained from the estimation by LSQR through dictionary learning method;(2) Dictionary optimization. The initial dictionary obtained in the warming-up step will be optimized by the NN, and then it will be used to reconstruct high-resolution VMs with the reference slowness and the estimation by LSQR. Furthermore, we design a loss function to minimize traveltime misfit to ensure that NN training is label-free, and the optimized dictionary can be obtained after each epoch of NN training. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method through the numerical tests on both synthetic and field data. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Tomography

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Research on resource scheduling method based on Kubernetes

Research on resource scheduling method based on Kubernetes

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IEEE Information Technology and Mechatronics engineering Conference (ITOEC)

作者： Haoyang Song Liming Zhou Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng China School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng China

ISBN: (数字)9798331529482

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529499

With the continuous development of cloud computing, the demand for cloud services in all walks of life is increasing. The scale of cloud computing services based on container technology is constantly growing, and Kubernetes has been widely used as a mainstream tool for container orchestration. It supports functions such as automatic deployment and service discovery, dramatically simplifies the container deployment process, and improves the availability and reliability of applications in cloud environments. However, the default scheduling strategy of Kubernetes adopts the greedy idea of first-come-first-served when facing multi-pod tasks, and schedules Pods to working nodes one by one. This scheduling scheme will lead to unbalanced cluster load and low resource utilization. To solve this problem, this paper introduces the selection, crossover, and mutation ideas in genetic algorithms into the artificial fish school algorithm, improves the foraging behavior in the artificial fish school algorithm, and constructs a custom scheduling strategy based on the enhanced artificial fish school algorithm. Experiments have shown that compared with the default scheduling strategy of Kubernetes, the customized scheduling strategy in this paper can effectively improve the load balancing of the cluster and improve the utilization of cluster hardware resources in the scenario of multi-pod scheduling.

关键词： Cloud computing Schedules Clustering algorithms Containers Fish Load management Scheduling Hardware Fish schools Genetic algorithms

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PROVABLE SIM-TO-REAL TRANSFER IN CONTINUOUS DOMAIN WITH PARTIAL OBSERVATIONS 11

PROVABLE SIM-TO-REAL TRANSFER IN CONTINUOUS DOMAIN WITH PART...

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11th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2023

作者： Hu, Jiachen Zhong, Han Jin, Chi Wang, Liwei School of Computer Science Peking University China Center for Data Science Peking University China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Princeton University United States National Key Laboratory of General Artificial Intelligence School of Intelligence Science and Technology Peking University Center for Data Science Peking University Beijing Institute of Big Data Research China

Sim-to-real transfer, which trains RL agents in the simulated environments and then deploys them in the real world, has been widely used to overcome the limitations of gathering samples in the real world. Despite the empirical success of the sim-to-real transfer, its theoretical foundation is much less understood. In this paper, we study the sim-to-real transfer in continuous domain with partial observations, where the simulated environments and real-world environments are modeled by linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) systems. We show that a popular robust adversarial training algorithm is capable of learning a policy from the simulated environment that is competitive to the optimal policy in the real-world environment. To achieve our results, we design a new algorithm for infinite-horizon average-cost LQGs and establish a regret bound that depends on the intrinsic complexity of the model class. Our algorithm crucially relies on a novel history clipping scheme, which might be of independent interest. © 2023 11th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2023. All rights reserved.

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