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Large language model for table processing: a survey

Frontiers of computer Science 2025年第2期19卷 71-87页

作者： Weizheng LU Jing ZHANG Ju FAN Zihao FU Yueguo CHEN Xiaoyong DU School of Information Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Beijing 100872China WPS Office Kingsoft Co.Zhuhai 519080China

Tables,typically two-dimensional and structured to store large amounts of data,are essential in daily activities like database queries,spreadsheet manipulations,Web table question answering,and image table information *** these table-centric tasks with Large Language Models(LLMs)or Visual Language Models(VLMs)offers significant public benefits,garnering interest from academia and *** survey provides a comprehensive overview of table-related tasks,examining both user scenarios and technical *** covers traditional tasks like table question answering as well as emerging fields such as spreadsheet manipulation and table data *** summarize the training techniques for LLMs and VLMs tailored for table ***,we discuss prompt engineering,particularly the use of LLM-powered agents,for various tablerelated ***,we highlight several challenges,including diverse user input when serving and slow thinking using chainof-thought.

关键词： data mining and knowledge discovery table processing large language model

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Histological Image Diagnosis of Breast Cancer Based on Multi-Attention Convolution Neural Network

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2025年第1期30卷 91-106页

作者： XU Wangwang XU Liangfeng LIU Ninghui LU Na Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data(Hefei University of Technology) Ministry of EducationHefei230601China School of Computer and Information Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230601China First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Hefei230022China

Breast cancer is a serious and high morbidity disease in women,and it is the main cause of cancer death in ***,getting tested and diagnosed early can reduce the risk of *** present,there are clinical examinations,imaging screening and biopsies,among which histopathological examination is the gold ***,the process is complicated and time-consuming,and misdiagnosis may *** paper puts forward a classification framework based on deep learning,introducing multi-attention mechanism,selecting kernel convolution instead of ordinary convolution,and using different weights and combinations to pay attention to the accuracy index and growth rate of the *** addition,we also compared the learning rate *** function can fine-tune the learning rate to achieve good performance,using label softening to reduce the loss error caused by model error recognition in the label,and assigning different category weights in the loss function to balance the positive and negative *** used the BreakHis data set to automatically classify histological images into benign and malignant,four categories and eight *** results showed that the accuracy of binary classifications ranged from 98.23%to 98.83%,and that of multiple classifications ranged from 97.89%to 98.11%.

关键词： breast cancer deep learning attentional mechanism classification diagnosis

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An Evolutionary Multitasking Algorithm for Efficient Multiobjective Recommendations

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第3期6卷 518-532页

作者： Tian, Ye Ji, Luke Hu, Yiwei Ma, Haiping Wu, Le Zhang, Xingyi Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Hefei230601 China Anhui University Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Hefei230601 China Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei230029 China

Represented by evolutionary algorithms and swarm intelligence algorithms, nature-inspired metaheuristics have been successfully applied to recommender systems and amply demonstrated effectiveness, in particular, for multiobjective recommendation. Owing to the population-based search paradigm, these algorithms can produce a number of recommendation lists, making diverse tradeoffs between multiple metrics and meeting the requirements of accuracy, novelty, diversity, and other user preferences. However, these algorithms are criticized for the low efficiency of the optimization process, especially when the number of users is large. To address this issue, this article proposes an evolutionary multitasking-based recommendation method, where each task corresponds to a user and all the tasks are optimized simultaneously, thus highly improving the efficiency of recommendation. To enhance the convergence speed, all the users are divided into multiple populations according to the similarity between their preferences, where each population evolves with internal knowledge transfer between users, and all the populations evolve with external knowledge transfer between populations. Experimental results on various datasets verify that the proposed method can better balance between multiple metrics than classical and deep neural network-based recommendation methods and exhibits significantly higher efficiency than evolutionary multiobjective optimization-based recommendation methods. © 2024 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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Enhancing Adversarial Example Transferability via Regularized Constrained Feature Layer

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第4期83卷 157-175页

作者： Xiaoyin Yi Long Chen Jiacheng Huang Ning Yu Qian Huang School of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing400065China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Security Technology Chongqing401420China School of Cyber Security and Information Law Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing400065China Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security Ministry of EducationChongqing400065China Artificial Intelligence and Big Data College Chongqing Polytechnic University of Electronic TechnologyChongqing401331China

Transfer-based Adversarial Attacks(TAAs)can deceive a victim model even without prior *** is achieved by leveraging the property of adversarial *** is,when generated from a surrogate model,they retain their features if applied to other models due to their good ***,adversarial examples often exhibit overfitting,as they are tailored to exploit the particular architecture and feature representation of source ***,when attempting black-box transfer attacks on different target models,their effectiveness is *** solve this problem,this study proposes an approach based on a Regularized Constrained Feature Layer(RCFL).The proposed method first uses regularization constraints to attenuate the initial examples of low-frequency *** are then added to a pre-specified layer of the source model using the back-propagation technique,in order to modify the original adversarial ***,a regularized loss function is used to enhance the black-box transferability between different target *** proposed method is finally tested on the ImageNet,CIFAR-100,and Stanford Car datasets with various target models,The obtained results demonstrate that it achieves a significantly higher transfer-based adversarial attack success rate compared with baseline techniques.

关键词： Adversarial examples black-box transferability regularized constrained transfer-based adversarial attacks

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Joint Estimation of SOH and RUL for Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Improved Twin Support Vector Machineh

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Energy engineering 2025年第1期122卷 243-264页

作者： Liyao Yang Hongyan Ma Yingda Zhang Wei He School of Electrical and Information Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing100044China Institute of Distributed Energy Storage Safety Big Data Beijing100044China Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing for Building Big Data Beijing100044China

Accurately estimating the State of Health(SOH)and Remaining Useful Life(RUL)of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)is crucial for the continuous and stable operation of battery management ***,due to the complex internal chemical systems of LIBs and the nonlinear degradation of their performance,direct measurement of SOH and RUL is *** address these issues,the Twin Support Vector Machine(TWSVM)method is proposed to predict SOH and ***,the constant current charging time of the lithium battery is extracted as a health indicator(HI),decomposed using Variational Modal Decomposition(VMD),and feature correlations are computed using Importance of Random Forest Features(RF)to maximize the extraction of critical factors influencing battery performance ***,to enhance the global search capability of the Convolution Optimization Algorithm(COA),improvements are made using Good Point Set theory and the Differential Evolution *** Improved Convolution Optimization Algorithm(ICOA)is employed to optimize TWSVM parameters for constructing SOH and RUL prediction ***,the proposed models are validated using NASA and CALCE lithium-ion battery *** results demonstrate that the proposed models achieve an RMSE not exceeding 0.007 and an MAPE not exceeding 0.0082 for SOH and RUL prediction,with a relative error in RUL prediction within the range of[-1.8%,2%].Compared to other models,the proposed model not only exhibits superior fitting capability but also demonstrates robust performance.

关键词： State of health remaining useful life variational modal decomposition random forest twin support vector machine convolutional optimization algorithm

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Fake Face Detection Based on Fusion of Spatial Texture and High-Frequency Noise

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2025年第1期34卷 212-221页

作者： Dengyong Zhang Feifan Qi Jiahao Chen Jiaxin Chen Rongrong Gong Yuehong Tian Lebing Zhang Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha Social Work College Changkuangao Beijing Technology Co. Ltd. School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Huaihua University

The rapid development of the Internet has led to the widespread dissemination of manipulated facial images, significantly impacting people's daily lives. With the continuous advancement of Deepfake technology, the generated counterfeit facial images have become increasingly challenging to distinguish. There is an urgent need for a more robust and convincing detection method. Current detection methods mainly operate in the spatial domain and transform the spatial domain into other domains for analysis. With the emergence of transformers, some researchers have also combined traditional convolutional networks with transformers for detection. This paper explores the artifacts left by Deepfakes in various domains and, based on this exploration, proposes a detection method that utilizes the steganalysis rich model to extract high-frequency noise to complement spatial features. We have designed two main modules to fully leverage the interaction between these two aspects based on traditional convolutional neural networks. The first is the multi-scale mixed feature attention module, which introduces artifacts from high-frequency noise into spatial textures, thereby enhancing the model's learning of spatial texture features. The second is the multi-scale channel attention module, which reduces the impact of background noise by weighting the features. Our proposed method was experimentally evaluated on mainstream datasets, and a significant amount of experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in detecting Deepfake forged faces, outperforming the majority of existing methods.

关键词： Deepfakes Adaptation models Attention mechanisms Noise Transforms Transformers Feature extraction Internet Convolutional neural networks Faces

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T³Planner: Multi-Phase Planning Across Structure-Constrained Optical, IP, and Routing Topologies

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IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 2025年第5期43卷 1823-1839页

作者： Hao, Yijun Yang, Shusen Li, Fang Zhang, Yifan Zhao, Cong Ren, Xuebin Zhao, Peng Xu, Chenren Wang, Shibo Xi’an Jiaotong University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analytics Xi’an710049 China Xi’an Jiaotong University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analytics Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi’an710049 China Peking University School of Computer Science Beijing100871 China The Chinese University of Hong Kong Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hong Kong National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analytics Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China

Network topology planning is an essential multi-phase process to build and jointly optimize the multi-layer network topologies in wide-area networks (WANs). Most existing practices target single-phase/layer planning, and are incapable of satisfying all rigorous topological structure constraints (e.g., dual-homing rings) defined by network standards and operators, especially in large-scale networks. These significantly limit their usability and performance in production networks. We consider a general topology planning problem with typical structure constraints over three essential phases (greenfield, reconfiguration, and site expansion) and topological layers (optical, IP, and routing topologies). We present, T3Planner, a novel practical solver to this problem in production. Specifically, we develop a structure-driven encoder based on graph neural network (GNN) for concise structure encoding, and design a new learning framework with optical-centric layer compression/reconstruction and rule-aided reinforcement learning (RL) for fast convergence and high performance. Extensive experiments on nine real topologies demonstrate that T3Planner scales to large optical networks with hundreds of sites, saves 46.6% cost, and supports 3.12x more demand when compared to related existing approaches. © 1983-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Network topology

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A Frequency and Polarization Reconfigurable Transparent Water Antenna

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Progress in Electromagnetics Research C 2025年 152卷 177-186页

作者： Li, Lei Gao, Jing Nan, Jingchang School of Electronics and Information Engineering Liaoning Technical University Huludao125105 China Liaoning Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency and Big Data for Intelligent Applications Huludao125105 China

A novel frequency and polarization reconfigurable water patch antenna is proposed for radio communication in the UHF band. Based on theoretical analysis and simulation results, water is an ideal material for designing transparent liquid ground. Water enhances outstanding transparency, excellent aesthetics, and high optical stealth performance for a wider range of application scenarios. The entire structure is made with polyvinyl chloride material and distilled water, except for the feed structure. By filling different cavities with liquid water, five different operating states are obtained in 1.924–2.5 GHz (26.1%), 1.67–2.33 GHz (33%), 0.644–2.288 GHz (112.1%), 1.975–2.54 GHz (25%), and 1.748–2.108 GHz (18.7%), achieving frequency reconfigurability. The antenna can be flexibly switched between linear polarization (LP) and two right-handed circular polarization (RHCP) states. The results show that the 3 dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidth covers 1.93–2.08 GHz (7.5%) and 2.06–2.132 GHz (3.5%). The antenna achieves high optical transparency of 100% and a peak gain of 7.97 dBi. © 2025, Electromagnetics Academy. All rights reserved.

关键词： Circular polarization

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A data representation method using distance correlation

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Frontiers of computer Science 2025年第1期19卷 1-14页

作者： Xinyan LIANG Yuhua QIAN Qian GUO keyin ZHENG Institute of Big Data Science and Industry Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Chinese Information Processing of Ministry of Education Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China School of Computer Science and Technology Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Parallel Computing Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Association in-between features has been demonstrated to improve the representation ability of data. However, the original association data reconstruction method may face two issues: the dimension of reconstructed data is undoubtedly higher than that of original data, and adopted association measure method does not well balance effectiveness and efficiency. To address above two issues, this paper proposes a novel association-based representation improvement method, named as AssoRep. AssoRep first obtains the association between features via distance correlation method that has some advantages than Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Then an improved matrix is formed via stacking the association value of any two features. Next, an improved feature representation is obtained by aggregating the original feature with the enhancement matrix. Finally, the improved feature representation is mapped to a low-dimensional space via principal component analysis. The effectiveness of AssoRep is validated on 120 datasets and the fruits further prefect our previous work on the association data reconstruction.

关键词： association representation distance correlation classification

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An overview on IRS-enabled sensing and communications for 6G: architectures, fundamental limits, and joint beamforming designs

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Science China(information Sciences) 2025年第5期68卷 170-193页

作者： Xianxin SONG Yuan FANG Feng WANG Zixiang REN Xianghao YU Ye ZHANG Fan LIU Jie XU Derrick Wing Kwan NG Rui ZHANG Shuguang CUI School of Science and Engineering (SSE) Shenzhen Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii-Shenzhen)and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of Intelligence The Chinese University of Hong Kong Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong Kong School of Information Engineering Guangdong University of Technology Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Information Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Computer School Beijing Information Science and Technology University National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory School of Information Science and Engineering Southeast University School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications University of New South Wales School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data The Chinese University of Hong Kong Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore

This study presents an overview on intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)-enabled sensing and communication for the forthcoming sixth-generation(6G) wireless networks, in which IRSs are strategically deployed to proactively reconfigure wireless environments to improve both sensing and communication(S&C) performance. First, we exploit a single IRS to enable wireless sensing in the base station's(BS's) non-line-of-sight(NLoS) area. In particular, we present three IRS-enabled NLoS target sensing architectures with fully-passive, semi-passive, and active IRSs, respectively. We compare their pros and cons by analyzing the fundamental sensing performance limits for target detection and parameter estimation. Next, we consider a single IRS to facilitate integrated sensing and communication(ISAC), in which the transmit signals at the BS are used for achieving both S&C functionalities, aided by the IRS through reflective beamforming. We present joint transmit signal and receiver processing designs for realizing efficient ISAC, and jointly optimize the transmit beamforming at the BS and reflective beamforming at the IRS to balance the fundamental performance tradeoff between S&C. Furthermore, we discuss multi-IRS networked ISAC, by particularly focusing on multi-IRS-enabled multi-link ISAC, multi-region ISAC, and ISAC signal routing, respectively. Finally, we highlight various promising research topics in this area to motivate future work.

关键词： integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) non-line-of-sight (NLoS) sensing sensing and communication tradeoff

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