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Improving Parameter Estimation and Defensive Ability of Latent Dirichlet Allocation Model Training Under Rényi Differential Privacy

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Journal of computer Science & Technology 2022年第6期37卷 1382-1397页

作者： Tao Huang Su-Yun Zhao Hong Chen Yi-Xuan Liu Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering(Renmin University of China) Ministry of Education Beijing 100087China School of Information Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100087China

Latent Dirichlet allocation(LDA)is a topic model widely used for discovering hidden semantics in massive text *** Gibbs sampling(CGS),as a widely-used algorithm for learning the parameters of LDA,has the risk of privacy ***,word count statistics and updates of latent topics in CGS,which are essential for parameter estimation,could be employed by adversaries to conduct effective membership inference attacks(MIAs).Till now,there are two kinds of methods exploited in CGS to defend against MIAs:adding noise to word count statistics and utilizing inherent *** two kinds of methods have their respective *** sampled from the Laplacian distribution sometimes produces negative word count statistics,which render terrible parameter estimation in *** inherent privacy could only provide weak guaranteed privacy when defending against *** is promising to propose an effective framework to obtain accurate parameter estimations with guaranteed differential *** key issue of obtaining accurate parameter estimations when introducing differential privacy in CGS is making good use of the privacy budget such that a precise noise scale is *** is the first time that R′enyi differential privacy(RDP)has been introduced into CGS and we propose RDP-LDA,an effective framework for analyzing the privacy loss of any differentially private ***-LDA could be used to derive a tighter upper bound of privacy loss than the overestimated results of existing differentially private CGS obtained byε-*** RDP-LDA,we propose a novel truncated-Gaussian mechanism that keeps word count statistics *** we propose distribution perturbation which could provide more rigorous guaranteed privacy than utilizing inherent *** validate that our proposed methods produce more accurate parameter estimation under the JS-divergence metric and obtain lower precision and recall when defending against MIAs.

关键词： latent Dirichlet allocation parameter estimation membership inference attack Rényi differential privacy

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IGED:Towards Intelligent DDoS Detection Model Using Improved Generalized Entropy and DNN

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 1851-1866页

作者： Yanhua Liu Yuting Han HuiChen Baokang Zhao XiaofengWang Ximeng Liu College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108China Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Ministry of EducationFuzhou350108China Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108China College of Computer National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha410073China

As the scale of the networks continually expands,the detection of distributed denial of service(DDoS)attacks has become increasingly *** propose an intelligent detection model named IGED by using improved generalized entropy and deep neural network(DNN).The initial detection is based on improved generalized entropy to filter out as much normal traffic as possible,thereby reducing data *** the fine detection is based on DNN to perform precise DDoS detection on the filtered suspicious traffic,enhancing the neural network’s generalization *** results show that the proposed method can efficiently distinguish normal traffic from DDoS *** with the benchmark methods,our method reaches 99.9%on low-rate DDoS(LDDoS),flooded DDoS and CICDDoS2019 datasets in terms of both accuracy and efficiency in identifying attack flows while reducing the time by 17%,31%and 8%.

关键词： DDoS real-time improved generalized entropy DNN

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Hierarchical All-Pairs SimRank Calculation 28th

Hierarchical All-Pairs SimRank Calculation

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28th International Conference on database Systems for Advanced Applications, DASFAA 2023

作者： Zhang, Liangfu Li, Cuiping Zhang, Xue Chen, Hong Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031306747

All-pairs SimRank calculation is a classic SimRank problem. However, all-pairs algorithms suffer from efficiency issues and accuracy issues. In this paper, we convert the non-linear simrank calculation into a new simple closed formulation of linear system. And we come up with a sequence of novel algorithms to efficiently solve the linear system with accuracy guarantees. To reduce the memory consumption and improve the computational efficiency, we build a hierarchical framework to calculate the all-pairs SimRank scores, which includes locally coarse calculation and globally refine calculation. We first solve the local linear systems generated from the subgraphs, then we refine the SimRank scores on the full graph from the residuals of the local structures. We also show that our algorithms outperform the state-of-the-art all-pairs SimRank computation algorithms on real graphs. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Computational efficiency

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Resolution-Adaptive Representation Learning via Eliminating Abnormal Features for Cross-Resolution Person Re-Identification 14

Resolution-Adaptive Representation Learning via Eliminating ...

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14th International Conference on information Technology in Medicine and Education, ITME 2024

作者： Lu, Xing Lai, Fengshan Cao, Zhixiang Xia, Daoxun Guizhou Normal University School of Big Data and Computer Science Guiyang China Guizhou Normal University Key Laboratory of Information and Computing Science Guizhou Province Guiyang China Guizhou Normal University Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Big Data in Education Guiyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350356670

Cross-resolution person re-identification(CR-ReID) seeks to overcome the challenge of retrieving and matching specific person images across cameras with varying resolutions. Numerous existing studies utilize established CNNs and ViTs models to resize captured low-resolution (LR) images and align them with high-resolution (HR) image features. However, these methods overlook the potential feature connections between LR and HR images. Consequently, CNNs or ViTs tend to highlight outliers rather than the intended characteristics in LR image attention maps. In this work, we propose the abnormal feature elimination and reconfiguration transformer (ART) network, a novel network architecture, for robust cross-resolution person re-identification tasks. Our proposed method uses a resolution feature discriminator to learn resolution invariant features and outputs feature matrices of images with different resolutions. We utilize output feature matrices to model LR and HR image interactions through cross-resolution landmark agent attention. We aim to mitigate abnormal image features and prioritize the attention on the target person by learning representations from input images of various resolutions. Extensive evaluations on three real-world datasets confirm the excellent results of our approach. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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SINN: A structural information-based neural network for traffic flow forecasting in large-scale road networks 4

SINN: A structural information-based neural network for traf...

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4th International Conference on Internet of Things and Smart City, IoTSC 2024

作者： Zhu, Weiguo Liu, Caiyuan Zhang, Xingyu Sun, Yongqi Key Laboratory of Big Data & Artificial Intelligence in Transportation Ministry of Education School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510681767

Current traffic flow forecasting is a crucial component within intelligent transportation systems (ITSs). However, most existing studies still cannot be employed on large-scale data flow forecasting in real-world scenarios. In this paper, we design a spatiotemporal neural network called SINN for large-scale traffic flow forecasting tasks in real-world scenarios. First, we propose a transformer-based neural network to integrate the historical traffic flow into further traffic flow. Second, we propose a structural information-based hierarchical graph neural network module suitable for large-scale network structures, which can capture relevant node features within large-scale road networks for forecasting future traffic flow. Finally, we collect a large-scale traffic flow dataset and execute evaluation experiments. The experimental results indicate that SINN is capable of processing datasets with thousands of nodes. Compared with the methods that can execute the same scale datasets, SINN can make significant improvements by 44.29%, 26.54%, and 25.23% in the metrics of MAE, RMSE, and MAPE. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Using analytic hierarchy process to evaluate deep learning for infrared target recognition

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年第38期83卷 86229-86245页

作者： Xu, Laixiang Cao, Bingxu Wei, Xinhong Li, Bei Su, Jingfeng Ning, Shiyuan Zhao, Junmin School of Computer and Data Science Henan University of Urban Construction Pingdingshan467036 China School of Information Engineering Luohe Vocational Technology College Henan University of Technology Luohe Institute of Technology Luohe462000 China School of Computer and Data Science Innovation Laboratory of Smart Traffic and Big Data Development of Hainan Province Pingdingshan467036 China School of Computer and Data Science Research Center of Smart City and Big Data Engineering of Henan Province Henan University of Urban Construction Pingdingshan467036 China Department of Software Information China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 36-th Research Institute Jiaxing314033 China School of Computer and Data Science Research Center of Smart City and Big Data Engineering of Henan Province Research Center of Intelligent Campus Application Engineering of Henan Province Innovation Laboratory of Smart Traffic and Big Data Development of Hainan Province Henan University of Urban Construction Pingdingshan467036 China

In order to promote the evaluation performance of deep learning infrared automatic target recognition (ATR) algorithms in the complex environment of air-to-air missile research, we proposed an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) evaluation system consisting of the target recognition ability, the generalization recognition ability, the anti-interference ability, the background suppression ability, and the cost metrics ability. According to detailed quantitative analysis and experimental results, we establish probability evaluation models and get their probability values. Compared with traditional evaluation systems, our proposed method implementation is showing high reliability. Similar superior performances are also achieved, such as quick, comprehensive, and scientific. Through the above research, the key technology of deep learning performance evaluation in automatic target recognition has been broken through, which provides some basis and guidance for the analysis of infrared imaging-guided weapon systems. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Infrared imaging

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Dual-view Label and Feature Supervision Network for Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation 24

Dual-view Label and Feature Supervision Network for Semi-sup...

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7th International Conference on Signal Processing and Machine Learning, SPML 2024

作者： Zhou, Zhen Li, Zuoyong Wang, Zhengyuan Teng, Shenghua Wang, Tao College of Electronic and Information Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control School of Computer and Big Data Minjiang University Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400717192

Semi-supervised learning has garnered significant attention, particularly in medical image segmentation, owing to its capacity to leverage a large number of unlabeled data and a limited amount of labeled data to improve performance. However, most existing semi-supervised segmentation methods exhibit shortcomings in supervising unlabeled data, both in the label space due to potential noise in pseudo-labels, and the feature space due to indistinct class boundaries. To address the issues above, we propose Dual-view Label and Feature Supervision Network, termed DLFS-Net, to enhance label and feature supervision for unlabeled data. Our approach is based on a dual-view learning strategy that incorporates two modules: the Confidence Fusion Supervision Module (CFS) and the Dual-view Prototype Learning Module (DPL). Specifically, the CFS module generates weight matrices to integrate complementary information from two model outputs, producing more accurate pseudo-labels in the label space. The DPL module reduces intra-class variations in the feature space from two different views through prototype learning to generate clear class boundaries. Experiments on the LA and Pancreas-CT datasets demonstrate that our framework show solid gains (e.g.,1.76% Dice and 2.37% Jaccard improvement on Pancreas-CT dataset with 20% labeled data) compared with the state-of-the-art methods. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

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An Amalgamated CNN-Transformer Network for Lightweight Image Super-Resolution

Journal of Network Intelligence

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Journal of Network Intelligence 2024年第3期9卷 1376-1387页

作者： Fang, Jinsheng Lin, Hanjiang Zeng, Kun School of Computer Science and Engineering Minnan Normal University Zhangzhou363000 China Key Laboratory of Data Science and Intelligence Application Fujian Province University Fujian Zhangzhou363000 China School of Computer and Control engineering Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control Minjiang University Fuzhou350108 China

Recently, Transformer-based methods for single image super-resolution (SISR) have achieved better performance advantages than the methods based on convolutional neural network (CNN). Exploiting self-attention mechanism to model global context definitely improves the SR results. However, the neglect of local information will bring inevitable reduction of the network performance. In this work, we propose an Amalgamated CNN-Transformer network for lightweight SR, namely ACTSR. Specifically, an amalgamated CNN-Transformer block (ACTB) is developed to extract the useful information of both local and global features. By employing stacked ACTBs, our ACTSR extracts more informative deep features beneficially for super-resolution reconstruction to improve network performance while keeps lightweight and flexible enough. Extensive experiments on commonly used benchmark datasets validate our ACTSR outperforms the advanced competitors. Our codes are available at: https://***/ginsengf/ACTSR. © 2024, Taiwan Ubiquitous information CO LTD. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Resource Allocation for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks With Partial Spectrum Sharing: When Optimization Meets Deep Reinforcement Learning

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IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management 2025年第3期22卷 2715-2730页

作者： Tang, Rui Zhang, Ruizhi Xu, Yongjun Liu, Chuan Huang, Chongwen Yuen, Chau China West Normal University School of Electronic Information Engineering Key Laboratory of Optimization Theory and Applications Internet of Things Perception and Big Data Analysis Key Laboratory of Nanchong City Sichuan Nanchong637002 China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Information and Communication Engineering Chengdu611731 China Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Communications and Information Engineering Chongqing400064 China Zhejiang University College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Hangzhou310027 China Nanyang Technological University School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Jurong West 639798 Singapore

To utilize the limited acoustic spectrum while combating the harsh underwater propagation, we incorporate partial spectrum sharing into an underwater acoustic sensor network and aim to maximize the minimum data collection rate among all underwater sensor nodes through joint power allocation and spectrum assignment. To cope with the non-convex optimization problem, we propose a Hybrid Model-based and data-based Resource Allocation (HMDRA) scheme: 1) Under any given spectrum assignment strategy, we analyze the impact of the partial spectrum sharing and imperfect successive interference cancellation on baseband signal processing, and formulate a power allocation problem that is solved by the bisection method and Lagrange dual theory. 2) Based on the optimal power allocation strategy, the gradient-free genetic algorithm (GA) is first adopted to approach the optimal solution of the model-less spectrum assignment problem by nearly enumerating the solution space. To reduce complexity, we further propose a deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based algorithm and obtain an efficient solution by traversing a deep neural network-based policy learned from the training stage. Simulation results show that compared with the GA-based algorithm, the average execution time of the DRL-based algorithm is substantially reduced by 5 orders of magnitude to 0.7076 seconds at the cost of approximately 6 percent performance loss. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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PCQPR: Proactive Conversational Question Planning with Reflection

PCQPR: Proactive Conversational Question Planning with Refle...

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2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2024

作者： Guo, Shasha Liao, Lizi Zhang, Jing Li, Cuiping Chen, Hong School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education China Singapore Management University Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761643

Conversational Question Generation (CQG) enhances the interactivity of conversational question-answering systems in fields such as education, customer service, and entertainment. However, traditional CQG, focusing primarily on the immediate context, lacks the conversational foresight necessary to guide conversations toward specified conclusions. This limitation significantly restricts their ability to achieve conclusion-oriented conversational outcomes. In this work, we redefine the CQG task as Conclusion-driven Conversational Question Generation (CCQG) by focusing on proactivity, not merely reacting to the unfolding conversation but actively steering it towards a conclusion-oriented question-answer pair. To address this, we propose a novel approach, called Proactive Conversational Question Planning with self-Refining (PCQPR). Concretely, by integrating a planning algorithm inspired by Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) with the analytical capabilities of large language models (LLMs), PCQPR predicts future conversation turns and continuously refines its questioning strategies. This iterative self-refining mechanism ensures the generation of contextually relevant questions strategically devised to reach a specified outcome. Our extensive evaluations demonstrate that PCQPR significantly surpasses existing CQG methods, marking a paradigm shift towards conclusion-oriented conversational question-answering systems. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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