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MacroTrend: A Write-Efficient Cache Algorithm for NVM-Based Read Cache

Journal of computer Science & Technology 2022年第1期37卷 207-230页

作者： Ning Bao Yun-Peng Chai Xiao Qin Chuan-Wen Wang Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of EducationBeijing 100872China School of Information Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Samuel Ginn College of Engineering Auburn UniversityAlabama 36830U.S.A.

The future storage systems are expected to contain a wide variety of storage media and layers due to the rapid development of NVM(non-volatile memory)*** NVM-based read caches,many kinds of NVM devices cannot stand frequent data updates due to limited write endurance or high energy consumption of ***,traditional cache algorithms have to update cached blocks frequently because it is difficult for them to predict long-term popularity according to such limited information about data blocks,such as only a single value or a queue that reflects frequency or *** this paper,we propose a new MacroTrend(macroscopic trend)prediction method to discover long-term hot blocks through blocks'macro trends illustrated by their access count *** then a new cache replacement algorithm is designed based on the MacroTrend prediction to greatly reduce the write amount while improving the hit *** conduct extensive experiments driven by a series of real-world traces and find that compared with LRU,MacroTrend can reduce the write amounts of NVM cache devices significantly with similar hit ratios,leading to longer NVM lifetime or less energy consumption.

关键词： non-volatile memory(NVM) solid state disk(SSD) cache endurance

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Differentially Private and Heterogeneity-Robust Federated Learning With Theoretical Guarantee

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第12期5卷 6369-6384页

作者： Wang, Xiuhua Wang, Shuai Li, Yiwei Fan, Fengrui Li, Shikang Lin, Xiaodong Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan430074 China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China National Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications Chengdu611731 China Xiamen University of Technology Fujian Key Laboratory of Communication Network and Information Processing Xiamen361024 China University of Guelph School of Computer Science GuelphONN1G 2W1 Canada

Federated learning (FL) is a popular distributed paradigm where enormous clients collaboratively train a machine learning (ML) model under the orchestration of a central server without knowing the clients' private raw data. The development of effective FL algorithms faces multiple practical challenges including data heterogeneity and clients' privacy protection. Despite that numerous attempts have been made to deal with data heterogeneity or rigorous privacy protection, none have effectively tackled both issues simultaneously. In this article, we propose a differentially private and heterogeneity-robust FL algorithm, named DP-FedCVR to mitigate the data heterogeneity by following the client-variance-reduction strategy. Besides, it adopts a sophisticated differential privacy (DP) mechanism where the privacy-amplified strategy is applied, to achieve a rigorous privacy protection guarantee. We show that the proposed DP-FedCVR algorithm maintains its heterogeneity-robustness though DP noises are incorporated, while achieving a sublinear convergence rate for a nonconvex FL problem. Numerical experiments based on image classification tasks are presented to demonstrate that DP-FedCVR provides superior performance over the benchmark algorithms in the presence of data heterogeneity and various DP privacy budgets. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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Interest Points Analysis for Internet Forum Based on Long-Short Windows Similarity

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第8期72卷 3247-3267页

作者： Xinghai Ju Jicang Lu Xiangyang Luo Gang Zhou Shiyu Wang Shunhang Li Yang Yang State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou450001China School of Computing and Information Systems Singapore Management University188065Singapore College of Computer Science and Big Data Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350116China

For Internet forum Points of Interest(PoI),existing analysis methods are usually lack of usability analysis under different conditions and ignore the long-term variation,which lead to blindness in method *** address this problem,this paper proposed a PoI variation prediction framework based on similarity analysis between long and short *** on the framework,this paper presented 5 PoI analysis algorithms which can be categorized into 2 types,i.e.,the traditional sequence analysis methods such as autoregressive integrated moving average model(ARIMA),support vector regressor(SVR),and the deep learning methods such as convolutional neural network(CNN),long-short term memory network(LSTM),Transformer(TRM).Specifically,this paper firstly divides observed data into long and short windows,and extracts key words as PoI of each ***,the PoI similarities between long and short windows are calculated for training and ***,series of experiments is conducted based on real Internet forum *** results show that,all the 5 algorithms could predict PoI variations well,which indicate effectiveness of the proposed *** the length of long window is small,traditional methods perform better,and SVR is the *** the contrary,the deep learning methods show superiority,and LSTM performs *** results could provide beneficial references for PoI variation analysis and prediction algorithms selection under different parameter configurations.

关键词： Point of interest(PoI)analysis long and short windows sequential analysis deep learning

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Secrecy Performance Analysis of Artificial Noise Assisted Secure Transmission for MISO systems with Multiple Eavesdroppers

Secrecy Performance Analysis of Artificial Noise Assisted Se...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Communications and Computing, ICSPCC 2023

作者： Xu, Panpan Tan, Weijie Niu, Kun Li, Zhen Peng, Changgen School of Mathematics and Statistics Guizhou University Guiyang China Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology of Ministry of Education Guizhou China Guizhou Big Data Academy Guizhou University Guiyang China College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guiyang China College of Big Data and Information Engineering Guizhou University Guiyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316728

In the paper, we investigate the secure communication of multiple-input single-output (MISO) systems with multiple eavesdroppers. We jointly design the beamforming (BF) and the artificial noise (AN) in MISO systems with multiple eavesdroppers to enhance the secrecy rate. Furthermore, under the secrecy interrupt constraint, we obtain the calculation formulas of the secrecy interrupt probability and the optimal secrecy rate. The simulation results demonstrate that AN with a higher dimension can effectively obstruct eavesdroppers and enhance the system's optimal secrecy rate. In addition, it is proved that the 1/4 full-dimension AN's secrecy rate close to that of the full-dimension AN in the system with multiple eavesdroppers, allowing the trade-off between system secrecy performance and artificial noise design complexity to be realized. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Economic and social effects

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Wind turbine detection based on high spatial resolution four-band reflectance images 6

Wind turbine detection based on high spatial resolution four...

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6th International Conference on Geoscience and Remote Sensing Mapping, GRSM 2024

作者： Deng, Fengying Qiao, Baojun Li, Kaitao Zhao, Limin Chen, Xingfeng Li, Jiaguo Liu, Jun Sun, Yuan Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Science Beijing China School of Space Information Space Engineering University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510688018

Wind turbine detection is essential for the power industry and regulatory agencies to efficiently and accurately determine their number and spatial distribution. Under complex underlying surface conditions, the detection accuracy of conventional methods is low, especially when dealing with multi-scale wind turbine targets. In addition, the underutilization of the near-infrared (NIR) band limits the capability of optical remote sensing sensors in wind turbine detection. To address the above problems, this paper proposes a wind turbine detection algorithm YOLOv8m-BD based on high spatial resolution four-band reflectance images using YOLOv8m as the baseline model. Firstly, the four-band image is input through channel adaptation modification. Next, the CSPDarknet53 to 2-stage FPN (C2f) module is enhanced by introducing deformable convolution (DCN) to expand the receptive field. Finally, the effectiveness of our design was validated through extensive experiments on a self-built wind turbine dataset. Compared to the YOLOv8m baseline model that only inputs RGB three bands, the improved YOLOv8m-BD achieves an accuracy of 96.4% and a false alarm rate of 2.0%, an increase of 3.4% in accuracy and a decrease of 2.5% in false alarm rate. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Proximity sensors

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Design of a Virtual Simulation Experimental Teaching Platform Based on the Internet of Things 13

Design of a Virtual Simulation Experimental Teaching Platfor...

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13th International Conference on information Technology in Medicine and Education, ITME 2023

作者： Xiehua, Yu Shengjie, You Rentao, Lin School of Computer and Information MinNan Science and Technology University Quanzhou China University of Fujian Province Key Laboratory of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Quanzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350319156

The virtual simulation experiment teaching system based on the Internet of Things simulates the Internet of Things sensing device in the form of software, and integrates relatively new teaching methods and theoretical knowledge, designs and completes a characteristic, can adapt to various needs of the Internet of Things experiment teaching system, and strives to provide more efficient protection and help for teachers' teaching tasks and students' learning tasks. To a large extent, it can solve the problems in the design and implementation of the Internet of Things application system, provide students with practical operation opportunities in the way of virtual simulation, combine theory and practice, and cultivate application-oriented talents urgently needed by the industry. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Internet of things

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COCL: Cluster Combined with Outlier Contrast Learning for Unsupervised Person Re-Identification 9

COCL: Cluster Combined with Outlier Contrast Learning for Un...

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9th IEEE Smart World Congress, SWC 2023

作者： Li, Zhiqiang Li, Yidong Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Big Data & Artificial Intelligence in Transportation China Beijing Jiaotong University School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing100044 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350319804

Unsupervised person re-identification (re-ID) is a challenging task which has received extensive attention from the industry. State-of-the-arts unsupervised re-ID methods adopt clustering techniques to generate pseudo labels and train re-ID models progressively with InfoNCE loss. However, they discard the clustering outlier samples during training, which also carry valuable information. In this paper, we propose a new approach making reasonable use of outlier samples, and optimize feature representation at the cluster level. Moreover, we find that using a single memory dictionary update strategy throughout the entire training process is unreasonable. To address this issue, we propose a two-stage training framework. At each stage, we choose the optimal memory dictionary update strategy, which greatly facilitates training. Our method mainly focuses on downstream tasks of unsupervised re-ID and extensive experiments on two popular large-scale re-ID benchmarks demonstrate that our proposed Cluster Combined with Outlier Contrast Learning(COCL) outperforms most unsupervised methods by a significant margin. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： contrastive learning outlier person re-ID unsupervised learning

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Measurement of Absorption Spectroscopy Based on a Dispersion-Managed Dual-Comb Laser

Measurement of Absorption Spectroscopy Based on a Dispersion...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques, IST 2024

作者： Jing, Xiuhan Zhang, Chenghong Zhang, He Lyu, Wenhao Fu, Bo Xu, Lijun School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering Beihang University Key Laboratory of Precision Opto-Mechatronics Technology of Education Ministry Beijing China School of Engineering Medicine Beihang University Key Laboratory of Big Data-Based Precision Medicine Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350378214

Dual-comb spectroscopy is a competitive means of laser absorption spectroscopy owing to broad spectral range and high spectral resolution. Single-cavity dual-comb systems based on mode-locked lasers hold promising potential for further simplifying dual-comb spectroscopy. Two combs possess natural coherence because of common mode noise suppression. Herein, we proposed an all-fiber dispersion-managed dual-comb laser to broaden the spectra of dual combs. The output laser with a 3-dB bandwidth as broad as 9 nm at 1.5 μm was experimentally obtained. Dual combs were realized by the walk-off of orthogonal polarization modes and directly employed to absorption spec-troscopy due to their overlapped spectra. In order to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of dual-comb measurement, interferogram averaging was conducted, where the signal-to-noise ratio was generally proportional to the square root of averaging times. Besides, phase and frequency jitter was corrected by cross-correlation method. High resolution absorption lines of hydrogen cyanide from P18 to P26 were measured. Positions of measured absorption lines were in line with ones in HITRAN database, with an average error of approximate 1 pm. To the best of our knowledge, the 9-line result was the broadest bandwidth of polarization-multiplexed single-cavity dual combs without additional spectral spreading operation. The results demonstrate that the compact dual-comb spectrometer can be considered a potential candidate for quantitative measurements in practical applications. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Spectral resolution

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Generative Zero-shot Learning Compound Fault Diagnosis of Bearings 2

Generative Zero-shot Learning Compound Fault Diagnosis of Be...

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2nd International Conference on Sensing, Measurement and data Analytics in the Era of Artificial Intelligence, ICSMD 2021

作者： Xu, Juan Li, Kang Hefei University of Technology School of Computer and Information Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665427470

Diagnosis of compound faults remains a challenge during fault diagnosis of bearings, owing to the different fault parameters coupling, fault characteristics diversity, and the exponential increasement of the number of possible failure modes. Current compound faults diagnostic methods, which are usually based on supervised or semi-supervised learning, require sufficient labeled or unlabeled training data for each compound faults. In industrial scenarios, neither labeled nor unlabeled training data of compound faults are usually difficult to collect and sometimes even inaccessible, whereas single faults samples are easy to obtain. Based on these issues, we construct a novel generative zero-shot learning (ZSL) compound faults diagnosis model identifies unseen compound faults using only single faults samples as training set. This model comprises several modules, namely semantic vector definition, feature extractor, generative adversarial modules. Firstly, we devise a unified semantic vector definition method for expressing single and compound faults based on theoretical correlation of characteristics between single fault and compound faults vibration data. Secondly, a CNN-based feature extractor is designed for extraction the fault features from the time-frequency domain of vibration data. Thirdly, a generative adversarial module performs adversarial training of semantic vectors and fault features of single faults to learn the mapping relationship between the fault features and the fault semantic vectors. Once trained, the generator is able to generate compound fault features using the compound fault semantic vectors, rather than any compound fault samples. Finally, the K-nearest neighbor method is adopted to identify the unseen compound faults by measuring the distance between the extracted feature from the testing compound fault samples and the generated features. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified on a self-built bearing test stand. The results show

关键词： Semantics

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A Symbolic Rule Integration Framework with Logic Transformer for Inductive Relation Prediction 24

A Symbolic Rule Integration Framework with Logic Transformer...

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33rd ACM Web Conference, WWW 2024

作者： Pan, Yudai Liu, Jun Zhao, Tianzhe Zhang, Lingling Lin, Yun Dong, Jin Song School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Xi'an China National Engineering Lab for Big Data Analytics Xi'an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Xi'an China Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Xi'an China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9798400701719

Relation prediction in knowledge graphs (KGs) aims at predicting missing relations in incomplete triples, whereas the dominant paradigm by KG embeddings has a limitation to predict the relation between unseen entities. This situation is called an inductive setting, which is more common in the real-world scenario. To handle this issue, implicit symbolic rules have shown great potential in capturing the inductive capability. However, it is still challenging to obtain precise representations of logic rules from KGs. The argument variability and predicate non-commutativity in symbolic rule integration make the modeling of component symbols difficult. To this end, we propose a novel inductive relation prediction model named SymRITa with a logic transformer integrating rules. SymRITa firstly extracts the subgraph, whose embeddings are captured by a graph network. Meanwhile, symbolic rule graphs in the subgraph can be generated. Then, the symbolic rules are modeled by a proposed logic transformer. Specifically, the input format based on the subgraph-based embeddings is to focus on the argument variability in symbolic rules. In addition, a conjunction attention mechanism in the logic transformer can resolve predicate non-commutativity in the symbolic rule integration process. Finally, the subgraph-based and symbol-based embeddings obtained from the previous steps are combined for the training regime, and prediction results as well as rules explaining the reasoning process are explicitly output. Extensive experiments on twelve inductive datasets show that SymRITa achieves outstanding effectiveness compared to state-of-the-art inductive baselines. Moreover, the logic rules with corresponding confidences provide an interpretable paradigm. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Forecasting

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