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Semantic Feature Division Multiple Access for Digital Semantic Broadcast Channels

IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第11期12卷 17123-17136页

作者： Ma, Shuai Sun, Zhiye Shen, Bin Wu, Youlong Li, Hang Shi, Guangming Li, Shiyin Al-Dhahir, Naofal Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518066 China China University of Mining and Technology School of Information and Control Engineering Xuzhou221116 China ShanghaiTech University School of Information Science and Technology Shanghai201210 China Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Guangdong Shenzhen518172 China Xidian University School of Artificial Intelligence Shaanxi Xi'an710071 China The University of Texas at Dallas Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering RichardsonTX75080 United States

In this paper, we propose a digital semantic feature division multiple access (SFDMA) paradigm in multi-user broadcast (BC) networks for the inference and the image reconstruction tasks. In this SFDMA scheme, the multi-user semantic information is encoded into discrete approximately orthogonal representations, and the encoded semantic features of multiple users can be simultaneously transmitted in the same time-frequency resource. Specifically, for inference tasks, we design a SFDMA digital BC network based on robust information bottleneck (RIB), which can achieve a tradeoff between inference performance, data compression and multi-user interference. Moreover, for image reconstruction tasks, we develop a SFDMA digital BC network by utilizing a Swin Transformer, which significantly reduces multi-user interference. More importantly, SFDMA can protect the privacy of users' semantic information, in which each receiver can only decode its own semantic information. Furthermore, we establish a relationship between performance and signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), which is fitted by an Alpha-Beta-Gamma (ABG) function. Furthermore, an optimal power allocation method is developed for the inference and reconstruction tasks. Extensive simulations verify the effectiveness and superiority of our proposed SFDMA scheme. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Image reconstruction

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Predicting ICU Pressure Injuries with Historical data: A Multivariate Time Series Approach

Predicting ICU Pressure Injuries with Historical Data: A Mul...

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IEEE International Conference on big knowledge (ICBK)

作者： Lintai Cui Liuqi Jin Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data of the Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei China

Hospital-acquired pressure injury (HAPI) is a se-rious healthcare problem for intensive care unit (ICU) patients, which significantly affects their quality of life and prognosis, and increases hospitalization time and medical expenses. The current prediction models cannot accurately predict the pressure injury (PI) in ICU wards, as these models usually only predict based on the patient's current physical condition and electronic health record data, resulting in poor recall and precision, which affects the prediction performance. To solve this problem, we applied the multivariate time series data of I CU patients from admission to discharge and established a PI prediction model for ICU patients by utilizing the bidirectional long short-term memory neural network (Bi-LSTM) model. Experiments on the MIMIC-III (Medical information Mart for Intensive Care) dataset show that the Bi-LSTM model has an F1 score of 0.24 and an AUC (Area Under Curve) value of 0.81, which are better than other models. This validates the effectiveness of the Bi-LSTM on the multivariate time series data to predict the occurrence of PI in ICU wards and assist nursing staff to allocate nursing resources more effectively.

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MatchPrompt: Prompt-based Open Relation Extraction with Semantic Consistency Guided Clustering

MatchPrompt: Prompt-based Open Relation Extraction with Sema...

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2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2022

作者： Wang, Jiaxin Zhang, Lingling Liu, Jun Liang, Xi Zhong, Yujie Wu, Yaqiang Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University China National Engineering Lab for Big Data Analytics Xi'an Jiaotong University China Lenovo Research Beijing China

Relation clustering is a general approach for open relation extraction (OpenRE). Current methods have two major problems. One is that their good performance relies on large amounts of labeled and pre-defined relational instances for pre-training, which are costly to acquire in reality. The other is that they only focus on learning a high-dimensional metric space to measure the similarity of novel relations and ignore the specific relational representations of clusters. In this work, we propose a new prompt-based framework named MatchPrompt, which can realize OpenRE with efficient knowledge transfer from only a few predefined relational instances as well as mine the specific meanings for cluster interpretability. To our best knowledge, we are the first to introduce a prompt-based framework for unlabeled clustering. Experimental results on different datasets show that MatchPrompt achieves the new SOTA results for OpenRE. © 2022 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Extraction

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A Dental Caries Segmentation Method Based on Dental Bitewings 2

A Dental Caries Segmentation Method Based on Dental Bitewing...

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2022 2nd International Conference on Health big data and Smart Sports, HBDSS 2022

作者： Han, Zhiyuan Yang, Jingyu Wang, Chen Du, Chenxi School of Computer Science and Engineering Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China Beijing Key Laboratory of Big Data Technology for Food Safety Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783800760428

computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) has become a hot research field in oral clinic. Due to the similar contrast between caries and periodontal tissues, especially the proximal caries, it is difficult for general CAD methods to accurately detect the location of caries. Aiming at this problem, an image semantic segmentation algorithm based on U-Net and attention mechanism is proposed. First, the dental bitewings dataset was constructed. Second, the CBAM module is integrated into the U-Net network for focusing on caries-affected areas. Finally, the semantic segmentation accuracy is further improved by multi-scale feature fusion. The experimental results show that the model proposed in this paper has significant improvements in multiple performances compared with algorithms such as PSP-Net. © VDE VERLAG GMBH ∙ Berlin ∙ Offenbach.

关键词： computer aided diagnosis

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PG-YOLO: A Lightweight Vehicle Detection Method for Drones 22

PG-YOLO: A Lightweight Vehicle Detection Method for Drones

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22nd IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, ISPA 2024

作者： Liu, Yang Fan, Tengyu Mei, Kun Zhou, Liming Henan University Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan Kaifeng475004 China Henan University School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan Kaifeng475004 China Huaihe Hospital of Henan University Department of Clinical Laboratory Henan Kaifeng475004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509712

With the rapid development of drone technology, object detection technology is widely applied in the field of drone intelligent transportation. In response to the problems of low accuracy and high computational complexity in vehicle detection tasks on resource limited drones, this paper proposes a lightweight and efficient improved model PG-YOLO for drone vehicle detection based on the YOLOv7-tiny model. Firstly, replace the LeakyReLU activation function with the SiLU activation function to compensate for the lack of nonlinear expression in the LeakyReLU activation function, and improve the convergence speed and generalization of the model during training;Secondly, the feature extraction and fusion modules were optimized to enhance the network's perception and capture capabilities of the target, improve detection accuracy, and reduce the number of parameters;Then, lightweight convolution PConv and GSConv are introduced, and a lightweight module PPC based on PConv is proposed to improve the network's Neck layer, reducing the number of parameters and computation while maintain detection performance;Finally, the CBAM attention mechanism is introduced to improve the detection performance for the problem of dense vehicle targets. The improved network achieved an average detection accuracy of 60.1%, an increase of 12.1 percentage points compared to the original network, a reduction of 73.6% in parameter count, a reduction of 15.9% in computational complexity, and a detection speed of 154 FPS. Compared to the original network, the network is more lightweight and achieves higher detection accuracy, which can more effectively perform unmanned aerial vehicle detection tasks. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Drones

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Untangling the association between urban mobility and urban elements

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地球空间信息科学学报（英文版） 2024年第4期27卷 1071-1089页

作者： Jinzhou Cao Wei Tu Rui Cao Qili Gao Guanzhou Chen Qingquan Li College of Big Data and Internet Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhenChina Key Laboratory of National Geographic Census and Monitoring Ministry of Natural ResourcesWuhan UniversityWuhanChina School of Architecture and Urban Planning & Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urban Informatics Shenzhen UniversityShenzhenChina Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics & Smart Cities Research Institute The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina

Understanding complex urban systems necessitates untangling the relationships between diverse urban elements such as population,infrastructure,and socioeconomic *** laws are basic but effective rules for evaluating a city's internal growth logic and assessing its efficiency by investigating whether urban indicators scale with *** date,only limited research has empirically explored the scaling relations between variables of urban mobility in mega-cities at an intra-urban scale of a few *** multiple urban-sensed and human-sensed data,this study proposes a thorough framework for quantifying the scaling laws in a *** begin,urban mobility networks are built by aggregating population flows using large-scale mobile phone tracking *** demonstrate the spatiotemporal variability of urban mobility,various network-based mobility measures are *** that,three different features of urban mobility laws are exposed,explaining spatial agglomeration,spatial hierarchical structures,and the temporal growth *** scaling correlations between urban indicators pertaining to socioeconomic features and infrastructure and a mobility-population measure are then quantified using multi-sourced urban-sensed *** this framework to the case study of Shenzhen,China revealed(a)spatial travel heterogeneity,hierarchical spatial structures,and mobility growth,and(b)not only a robust sub-linear relationship between infrastructure volume and population,but also a sub-linear relationship for socioeconomic *** identified scaling laws,both in terms of mobility measures and urban indicators,provide a multi-faceted portrait of the spatio-temporal varia-tions of urban settings,allowing us to better understand intra-urban developments and,consequently,provide critical policy evaluations and suggestions for improving intra-urban efficiency in the future.

关键词： Scaling law urban scaling urban mobility intra-urban system mobile phone data

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QGEval: Benchmarking Multi-dimensional Evaluation for Question Generation

QGEval: Benchmarking Multi-dimensional Evaluation for Questi...

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2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2024

作者： Fu, Weiping Wei, Bifan Hu, Jianxiang Cai, Zhongmin Liu, Jun School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China School of Continuing Education Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China MOE KLINNS Lab School of Automation Science and Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761643

Automatically generated questions often suffer from problems such as unclear expression or factual inaccuracies, requiring a reliable and comprehensive evaluation of their quality. Human evaluation is widely used in the field of question generation (QG) and serves as the gold standard for automatic metrics. However, there is a lack of unified human evaluation criteria, which hampers consistent and reliable evaluations of both QG models and automatic metrics. To address this, we propose QGEval, a multi-dimensional Evaluation benchmark for Question Generation, which evaluates both generated questions and existing automatic metrics across 7 dimensions: fluency, clarity, conciseness, relevance, consistency, answerability, and answer consistency. We demonstrate the appropriateness of these dimensions by examining their correlations and distinctions. Through consistent evaluations of QG models and automatic metrics with QGEval, we find that 1) most QG models perform unsatisfactorily in terms of answerability and answer consistency, and 2) existing metrics fail to align well with human judgments when evaluating generated questions across the 7 dimensions. We expect this work to foster the development of both QG technologies and their evaluation. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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CHSTS: Chameleon Hash based on Schnorr threshold signature on Editable Blockchain

CHSTS: Chameleon Hash based on Schnorr threshold signature o...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, 2023 International Conference on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, 2023 International Conference on Cloud and big data Computing, 2023 International Conference on Cyber Science and Technology Congress, DASC/PiCom/CBDCom/CyberSciTech 2023

作者： Yuan, Linlin Yang, Yuxiang Tan, Chaoyue Dou, Hui Luo, Yun Chen, Yuling College of Information Engineering Guizhou Open University Guiyang China College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guiyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350304602

Blockchain's immutability, while a core feature, can pose challenges in cases involving sensitive information or compliance with legal regulations, hindering its development. Many subsequent works designed editable blockchains based on the chameleon hash function proposed by H. Krawczyk et al. to solve the above problems. However, existing editable blockchain solutions lack security and are inefficient. To address the security and efficiency issues, we introduce the novel concept of Chameleon hashing based on Schnorr threshold signatures (CHSTS). The CHSTS scheme has double trapdoors, the publisher of the message owns the long-term trapdoor, and the editorial committee owns the ephemeral trapdoor. Message publishers can collaborate with the editorial committee to modify their published information, preventing the exposure of private data, facilitating oversight during the editing process, and enabling the tracking of malicious users. We have designed an updatable ephemeral trapdoor based on Schnorr signatures, effectively avoiding the inefficiencies associated with bilinear pairing. Experimental results show that our CHSTS scheme has a significant advantage in computational cost. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Blockchain

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User-Level Large Scale Load Forecasting Based on GPU 9

User-Level Large Scale Load Forecasting Based on GPU

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9th Annual International Conference on Network and information Systems for computers, ICNISC 2023

作者： Qi, Jinshan Wang, Jiangtao Liang, Xun Xu, Zhiming Huaiyin Normal University Huai'an Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing and Analysis School of Computer Science and Technology Huai'an China Renmin University of China School of Information Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350306682

Load forecasting is an essential part in power system management and planning. In recent years, more and more researchers started to focus on the behavior of terminal customers, trying to improve the accuracy of load forecasting. This paper proposes to use the neuron network model to predict each user's load first, and then aggregate all the forecasting results to get higher-level prediction. In order to speed up the process, we also design a model based on CUDA. We conducted several experiments on real-world data (160 thousand consumers' load profiles) and the results confirm the effectiveness and efficiency of our method. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Graphics processing unit

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Effective In-Context Learning for Named Entity Recognition

Effective In-Context Learning for Named Entity Recognition

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Zhao, Jin Guo, Qian Liang, Jiaqing Li, Zhixu Xiao, Yanghua Fudan University Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science School of Computer Science Shanghai China Fuyang Normal University College of Information Engineering Anhui China Renmin University of China School of Information Suzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

Named entity recognition aims to identify meaningful words or phrases from text. Traditional NER methods depend heavily on training datasets to learn entity features, which often leads to poor performance in recognizing low-resource entities. Large language models offer a promising solution in low-resource scenarios, but they struggle with entity boundary recognition and often suffer from hallucination issues due to their reliance on general-purpose corpora. In this paper, we propose a novel approach that enhances LLMs' performance in NER by integrating a boundary regularity extraction algorithm and an explanatory path extraction method. The boundary regularity algorithm leverages ChatGPT's summarization capabilities to articulate entity boundaries in natural language, improving boundary detection accuracy. The explanatory path method constructs logical reasoning steps from text to entity recognition, guiding LLMs to generate more accurate predictions and mitigating hallucination problems. Extensive experiments on three public datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms current mainstream LLMs in accurately recognizing entities from unstructured text. These findings validate the effectiveness of our approach and its potential to address key challenges in NER. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Large language models Low-resource Named entity recognition

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