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5th International Conference on computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, CSAI 2021

作者： Zhu, Xiaoke Zhang, Jitong Chen, Xiaopan Li, Danyang Wang, Yufei Zheng, Minghao School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University China Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450384155

X-ray baggage security checking is an extremely important task, which can detect various dangerous objects in airports, stations and other public places to prevent crimes and protect personal safety. However, at present, most of the recognition is done manually, which is inefficient and error-prone. As a complementary, object detection algorithm is beneficial to avoiding errors caused by manual detection. Although the universal object detection is well developed and the performance of the universal detectors is very advanced, the performance of these detectors in X-ray image detection is mediocre. In this paper, we propose an Attention-based Multi-Scale Object Detection Network (called AMOD-Net) for X-ray baggage security inspection. To solve the problems of stacking and occlusion existed in the X-ray baggage image, we design a channel selection attention module for AMOD-Net. To make better use of the feature information, we construct a deep feature fusion structure for AMOD-Net. Experiments on the X-ray baggage dataset demonstrate that our approach achieves very competitive results. © 2021 ACM.

关键词： Object detection

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SQLStateGuard: Statement-Level SQL Injection Defense Based on Learning-Driven Middleware 15

SQLStateGuard: Statement-Level SQL Injection Defense Based o...

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15th Annual ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing, SoCC 2024

作者： Liu, Xin Huang, Yuanyuan Wang, Tianyi Li, Song Niu, Weina Shen, Jun Zhou, Qingguo Zhou, Xiaokang School of Information Science and Engineering Lanzhou University Gansu Lanzhou China The State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security Zhejiang University Zhejiang Hangzhou China School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Sichuan Chengdu China School of Computing and Information Technology University of Wollongong WollongongNSW Australia Kansai University Osaka Suita Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798400712869

SQL injection is a significant and persistent threat to web services. Most existing protections against SQL injections rely on traffic-level anomaly detection, which often results in high false-positive rates and can be easily bypassed by attackers. This paper introduces SQLStateGuard, the world's first middleware-driven statement-level SQL injection defense approach, to address these issues. The SQLStateGuard uses a custom SQL middleware based on the idea of Runtime Application Self-Protection to capture raw SQL statements. These statements are then analyzed by SQLSG-Net, a database-oriented detection network based on gated linear units. If SQLSG-Net detects malicious SQL statements, the SQL middleware will block them. Experiments show that the detection accuracy of SQLStateGuard exceeds 99%, outperforming existing approaches, and it can identify the type of a specific SQL injection. Additionally, SQLStateGuard has no fingerprint and does not respond to SQL syntax errors, making it more challenging for attackers to gather information. This paper also presents a novel dataset generation process for SQLStateGuard and shares two statement-level SQL injection datasets with the research community, including over 145,000 malicious SQL statements categorized by the type of SQL injection. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Middleware

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Research on Task Allocation Method of Mobile Swarm Intelligence Perception Based on Hybrid Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm

Research on Task Allocation Method of Mobile Swarm Intellige...

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作者： Li, Jianjun Su, Fangyuan Yang, Yu Liu, Junjun School of Computer and Information Engineering Harbin University of Commerce Harbin150028 China Heilongjiang Cultural Big Data Theory Application Research Center Harbin150028 China Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of E-Commerce and Information Processing Harbin150028 China

In this study, the task allocation mechanism in mobile swarm intelligence perception is studied and analyzed. Considering how to allocate tasks under specified time constraints and optimize for the goal, a hybrid artificial fish swarm algorithm is proposed by using swarm intelligence algorithm. The inertia index of particle swarm optimization algorithm is pulled into the typical artificial fish swarm algorithm, which is proved by simulation experiments. The hybrid artificial fish swarm algorithm greatly improves the convergence speed, avoids the shortage that the artificial fish swarm algorithm often stop when it obtains the local optimization, and this make the algorithm obtains the effect of global optimization. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Swarm intelligence

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PP-Grading: Hierarchical Authorization using Polarization Pruning

PP-Grading: Hierarchical Authorization using Polarization Pr...

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IEEE International Symposium on information (IT) in Medicine and Education, ITME

作者： Yujia Zhu Ruoxi Wang Daoxun Xia School of Big Data and Computer Science Guizhou Normal University Guiyang China Key Laboratory of Information and Computing Science Guizhou Province Guizhou Normal University Guiyang China Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of Big Data in Education Guizhou Normal University Guiyang China

ISBN: (数字)9798350356670

ISBN: (纸本)9798350356687

With the popularity of neural networks, more and more service providers are providing us with convenient neural network services. In this situation, it is necessary for service providers to grant hierarchical authorization of the networks to meet the service requirements of different users. Pruning technology, as a mainstream method for modifying neural network structures, can also be applied in the hierarchical authorization of neural networks. This article uses the method of polarization pruning to decentralize and grade neural networks. Firstly, we extract the scale factors of the batch normalization(BN) layer as a measure of the importance of each channel. Then, sparse methods are used to screen for scale factors. In order to make the selected scale factors have more obvious and reasonable truncation intervals, we also use polarization methods to induce clustering of scale factors. According to different grading requirements, we prune the channels corresponding to different quantities of scale factors. The experiment proves that our method has good grading performance on different datasets and different neural networks. Moreover, good grading results can be achieved by pruning only a small portion of the channels.

关键词： Authorization Accuracy Neural networks Education information technology

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Generating Targeted Universal Adversarial Perturbation against Automatic Speech Recognition via Phoneme Tailoring

Generating Targeted Universal Adversarial Perturbation again...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Zhang, Yujun Chen, Yanqu Wang, Jiakai Hu, Jin Tao, Renshuai Liu, Xianglong State Key Laboratory of Complex & Critical Software Environment Beihang University China School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University China College of Computer Science Beijing University of Technology China Zhongguancun Laboratory China School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing Jiaotong University China Institute of Data Space Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

There is a growing concern about adversarial attacks against automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. Although research into targeted universal adversarial examples (AEs) has progressed, current methods are constrained by inefficient exploitation of audio features, demonstrating insufficient attack ability and robustness in the physical world. To solve this problem, we propose a phoneme-tailored attack (PTA) to improve the quality of the generated AEs. Specifically, to improve attack ability, we propose a Diverse Audio Composition Enrichment method, which enhances the utilization of audio features through phoneme-level slicing and recombination. To adapt AEs to complex environments, we propose a Natural Noise Pattern Guidance method to align AEs with natural noise patterns to improve their robustness. Experiments show that our method achieves an average accuracy of more than 72.34% and 98% with and without a norm constraint, and also demonstrates excellent performance in terms of generalization across datasets and resilience to MP3 compression. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Automatic speech recognition natural noise pattern phoneme-level targeted universal adversarial examples

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DC-Instruct: An Effective Framework for Generative Multi-intent Spoken Language Understanding

DC-Instruct: An Effective Framework for Generative Multi-int...

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2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2024

作者： Xing, Bowen Liao, Lizi Huang, Minlie Tsang, Ivor W. Beijing Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering for Materials Science School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing China Singapore Management University Singapore Group Tsinghua University China CFAR and IHPC Agency for Science Technology and Research Singapore College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761643

In the realm of multi-intent spoken language understanding, recent advancements have leveraged the potential of prompt learning frameworks. However, critical gaps exist in these frameworks: the lack of explicit modeling of dual-task dependencies and the oversight of task-specific semantic differences among utterances. To address these shortcomings, we propose DC-Instruct, a novel generative framework based on Dual-task Inter-dependent Instructions (DII) and Supervised Contrastive Instructions (SCI). Specifically, DII guides large language models (LLMs) to generate labels for one task based on the other task's labels, thereby explicitly capturing dual-task inter-dependencies. Moreover, SCI leverages utterance semantics differences by guiding LLMs to determine whether a pair of utterances share the same or similar labels. This can improve LLMs on extracting and discriminating task-specific semantics, thus enhancing their SLU reasoning abilities. Extensive experiments on public benchmark datasets show that DC-Instruct markedly outperforms current generative models and state-of-the-art methods, demonstrating its effectiveness in enhancing dialogue language understanding and reasoning. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Diseases Based on Methylation data and Screening of Hub Genes 5

Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Diseases Based on Met...

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5th International Conference on computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, CSAI 2021

作者： Zhang, Yawei Ren, Fangtao Liu, Xi Zhang, Fan School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University China Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450384155

DNA methylation is of great significance to the diagnosis, treatment and disease prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The commonly used DNA methylation microarrays have high data dimensions, and different CpG sites detected may map to the same gene. To extract more effective features for HCC disease prediction, this study uses a linear regression model that integrates TCGA database methylation data and gene expression data, based on the DNA methylation microarray data of the GEO database (GSE113017), the corresponding gene expression data was predicted and the differentially expressed genes (3766) with significant differences were screened out, which was used as the feature of the data set. Constructing an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to train a machine learning model for HCC disease prediction and perform 10-fold cross-validation. The resulting model has an accuracy of 95.1% for HCC disease prediction based on DNA methylation microarray data. Compared with other HCC prediction methods, this method has better performance. Then analyze the differentially expressed genes with protein-protein interaction network (PPI network), and use the top five connected genes in the network as hub genes, namely: GNGT2, GNB4, FPR2, CDC20, NMUR1, which can be used as biomarkers for the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of HCC. © 2021 ACM.

关键词： Machine learning

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Gradient sparsification for efficient wireless federated learning with differential privacy

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Science China(information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 272-288页

作者： Kang WEI Jun LI Chuan MA Ming DING Feng SHU Haitao ZHAO Wen CHEN Hongbo ZHU School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Zhejiang Lab Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration(Southeast University) Ministry of Education Data61 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University School of Communications and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Federated learning(FL) enables distributed clients to collaboratively train a machine learning model without sharing raw data with each other. However, it suffers from the leakage of private information from uploading models. In addition, as the model size grows, the training latency increases due to the limited transmission bandwidth and model performance degradation while using differential privacy(DP)protection. In this paper, we propose a gradient sparsification empowered FL framework with DP over wireless channels, to improve training efficiency without sacrificing convergence performance. Specifically, we first design a random sparsification algorithm to retain a fraction of the gradient elements in each client's local model, thereby mitigating the performance degradation induced by DP and reducing the number of transmission parameters over wireless channels. Then, we analyze the convergence bound of the proposed algorithm, by modeling a non-convex FL problem. Next, we formulate a time-sequential stochastic optimization problem for minimizing the developed convergence bound, under the constraints of transmit power, the average transmitting delay, as well as the client's DP requirement. Utilizing the Lyapunov drift-plus-penalty framework, we develop an analytical solution to the optimization problem. Extensive experiments have been implemented on three real-life datasets to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm. We show that our proposed algorithms can fully exploit the interworking between communication and computation to outperform the baselines, i.e., random scheduling, round robin, and delay-minimization algorithms.

关键词： federated learning differential privacy gradient sparsification Lyapunov drift convergence analysis

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High-Fidelity Editable Portrait Synthesis with 3D GAN Inversion

High-Fidelity Editable Portrait Synthesis with 3D GAN Invers...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Jindong Xie Jiachen Liu Yupei Lin Jinbao Wang Xianxu Hou Linlin Shen Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University School of Information Engineering Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of AI and Advanced Computing Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

The 3D generative adversarial network (GAN) inversion converts an image into 3D representation to attain high-fidelity reconstruction and facilitate realistic image manipulation within the 3D latent space. However, previous approaches face challenges regarding the trade-off between the reconstruction ability and editability. That is, reversing a real-world image to a low-dimensional latent code would inevitably lead to information loss, and achieving a near-perfect reconstruction using high-rate triplane representation often limits the ability to manipulate the image freely in the latent space. To address these issues, we propose a novel latent conditioning encoder-based framework with the alignment between the low-dimensional latent and high-dimensional triplane. A non-semantic guided editing strategy bridges the intrinsic relation between the latent condition and triplane generation, making it possible to edit the high-dimensional representation by latent manipulation. As a result, our method can achieve high-fidelity reconstruction and editing simultaneously by directly controlling the latent code. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach excels in reconstruction and editing quality compared to previous 3D inversion methods. Furthermore, our method can also edit even real faces with large poses and out-of-domain cases.

关键词： Bridges Three-dimensional displays Codes Signal processing Generative adversarial networks Vectors Acoustics Speech processing Image reconstruction Faces

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Dynamic Tracking with Fuzzy Rules for Evolutionary Dynamic Constrained Optimization

Dynamic Tracking with Fuzzy Rules for Evolutionary Dynamic C...

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IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Chenyang Bu Yuxin Liu Lizhong Zhang Tao Zhu Wenjian Luo Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei Anhui China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering University of South China Hengyang Hunan China School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Guangdong China

Nature-inspired population-based stochastic search algorithms (SSA) have demonstrated effectiveness in solving many real-world dynamic optimization problems (DOPs), such as dynamic optimal power flow (DOPF) problems. The basic idea of solving DOPs using SSAs is to “track the moving optima”, rather than solving the changed problems from scratch. Its hidden assumption is that the problems are slightly changed in general, and it is expected that the search process can be accelerated by learning from past search experiences. However, the hidden assumption that the current search process can always benefit from previous search experiences might not be true for certain cases. For example, if the current problem is not similar to any of its previous problems, the historical solutions might not be helpful for the current search. To reduce such negative transfer, the following issues are worthy of study: how to choose which historical problems to learn from, and how to determine the degree of learning from historical problems. To solve the above problems, we propose a dynamic processing framework based on fuzzy rules from the perspective of incorporating human knowledge for optima tracking. The experimental results on the DOPF problems show that the SSA with the proposed optima tracking strategy outperforms other comparative algorithms. We open up the code and data of our algorithm 4 4 https://***/DMiC-Lab-HFUT/SMDE-Transfer.

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