检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

An Encoder-Decoder Model Based On Spiking Neural Networks For Address Event Representation Object Recognition

IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems 2025年

作者： Du, Sichun Zhu, Haodi Zhang, Yang Hong, Qinghui Hunan University College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Changsha418002 China Shenzhen University Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science and Software Engineering National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen518060 China

Address event representation (AER) object recognition task has attracted extensive attention in neuromorphic vision processing. The spike-based and event-driven computation inherent in the spiking neural network (SNN) provides an energy-saving solution for AER object recognition. However, SNN with spike timing dependent plasticity (STDP) learning rule has not achieved satisfying AER object recognition performance. This work proposes an SNN-based encoder-decoder model to improve the recognition performance of AER objects. An STDP-based locally connected spiking neural network (LC-SNN) is proposed as an encoder to extract rich spatiotemporal features from AER event flows more flexibly. After the encoder extracts and learns primary features, we propose a fully connected spiking neural network (FC-SNN) based on the reward-modulated spike-timing-dependent plasticity (R-STDP) learning rule as a decoder to learn higher-level features for classification. In addition, we improved the winner-take-all (WTA) mechanisms and R-STDP learning rule in the decoder based on the reward and punish decision, enabling the network to perform better. The experiments are performed on the N-MNIST, MNIST-DVS, and the DVS Gesture datasets, improving the accuracy of the best existing plasticity-based SNN by 0.19%, 0.27% and 1.35%, respectively. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Decoding

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Analysis of Schema Formation in Genetic Algorithms: A Review 16th

Analysis of Schema Formation in Genetic Algorithms: A Review

引用

16th International Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computing, ICGEC 2024

作者： Zhang, Tiancong Chu, Shu-Chuan Weng, Shaowei Dao, Thi-Kien Nguyen, Trong-The School of Computing and Information Science Fuzhou Institute of Technology Fuzhou350506 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fujian University of Technology Fuzhou350118 China College of Computer Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qing-Dao266590 China University of Information Technology Ho Chi Minh City700000 Viet Nam

ISBN: (纸本)9789819615346

Genetic algorithms (GAs) are a powerful class of optimization techniques inspired by the principles of natural selection and genetics. One of the theoretical cornerstones of GAs is schema theory, which provides a framework for understanding how building blocks of solutions, known as schemas, are propagated and combined through generations. This review paper aims to provide a comprehensive theoretical analysis of schema formation in genetic algorithms. It delves into the foundational principles of schema theory, including the schema theorem and its implications for the efficiency and behavior of GAs. The paper also explores advanced topics such as schema disruption mechanisms, the impact of multimodal and epistatic fitness landscapes, and the integration of schema theory with hybrid approaches. Additionally, practical implications and real-world applications of schema theory are discussed through case studies and best practices. By elucidating the mechanisms of schema formation and their influence on genetic algorithm performance, this review seeks to offer valuable insights and directions for future research. Ultimately, this theoretical exploration aims to bridge the gap between abstract concepts and practical application, contributing to the advancement of genetic algorithms as robust optimization tools. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Evolving Effective Drug Therapies with Multi-objective Genetic Algorithm 16th

Evolving Effective Drug Therapies with Multi-objective Genet...

引用

16th International Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computing, ICGEC 2024

作者： Zhang, Tiancong Weng, Shaowei Chu, Shu-Chuan Nguyen, Trong-The Dao, Thi-Kien School of Computing and Information Science Fuzhou Institute of Technology Fuzhou350506 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fujian University of Technology Fuzhou350118 China College of Computer Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qing-dao266590 China University of Information Technology Ho Chi Minh City700000 Viet Nam

ISBN: (纸本)9789819615346

The development of effective drug therapies is a complex and multifaceted problem involving various biological, chemical, and computational challenges. Traditional drug development methods are often time-consuming and costly, necessitating innovative approaches. Multi-objective genetic algorithms (MOGAs) have emerged as a powerful tool for optimizing drug design by simultaneously considering multiple conflicting objectives, such as efficacy, safety, and cost. This paper reviews the application of MOGAs in drug discovery, highlighting their principles, advantages, and case studies, and discussing future directions in the field. Enhancing MOGAs in drug discovery are also outlined, emphasizing the integration with machine learning, advancements in computational infrastructure, and the potential for personalized medicine. The paper concludes by affirming the significant promise of MOGAs in accelerating the development of safe and effective drug therapies, thereby addressing critical needs in modern pharmacology. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Drug discovery

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

EDSep: An Effective Diffusion-Based Method for Speech Source Separation

EDSep: An Effective Diffusion-Based Method for Speech Source...

引用

2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Dong, Jinwei Wang, Xinsheng Mao, Qirong School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering Jiangsu University China Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Big Data Ubiquitous Perception and Intelligent Agriculture Applications China Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and New Technologies in Low-Altitude Digital Agriculture Zhenjiang China Audio Speech and Language Processing Group School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Generative models have attracted considerable attention for speech separation tasks, and among these, diffusion-based methods are being explored. Despite the notable success of diffusion techniques in generation tasks, their adaptation to speech separation has encountered challenges, notably slow convergence and suboptimal separation outcomes. To address these issues and enhance the efficacy of diffusion-based speech separation, we introduce EDSep, a novel single-channel method grounded in score matching via stochastic differential equation (SDE). This method enhances generative modeling for speech source separation by optimizing training and sampling efficiency. Specifically, a novel denoiser function is proposed to approximate data distributions, which obtains ideal denoiser outputs. Additionally, a stochastic sampler is carefully designed to resolve the reverse SDE during the sampling process, gradually separating speech from mixtures. Extensive experiments on databases such as WSJ0-2mix, LRS2-2mix, and VoxCeleb2-2mix demonstrate our proposed method's superior performance over existing diffusion and discriminative models, validating its efficacy. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： diffusion score matching speech separation stochastic differential equation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An Image Semantic Communication System Based on GAN and Relative Position-Encoding

引用

IEEE Communications Letters 2025年

作者： Zhang, Ziqi Tan, Weijie Li, Chunguo Guizhou University College of Big Data and Information Engineering Guiyang550025 China Guizhou University State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guiyang550025 China Advanced Cryptography and System Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu610025 China Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Laboratory of Cryptography Application Technology Innovation and Testing Verification Beijing100015 China Southeast University School of Information Science and Engineering Nanjing210096 China

In image semantic communication, the complex wireless channel environment leads to the loss of image details and performance degradation during transmission. To address this issue, we propose an image semantic communication system based on Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) and Relative Position-Encoding (RPE), named GAN-RpeSC. Specifically, in the system design, we introduce the GAN network at the output of the semantic communication framework to enhance the image restoration. We integrate the RPE module into the Visual Transformer (ViT) module, adding the RPE module to its Multihead Self Attention (MHSA), so that the model can better capture the spatial location information of the image. Experimental results show that the proposed GAN-RpeSC has significant advantages in improving image transmission quality, with a 0.3 dB improvement in peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) compared to the ViT module alone. © 1997-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Encoding (symbols)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A comprehensive survey on shadow removal from document images: datasets, methods, and opportunities

引用

Vicinagearth 2025年第1期2卷 1-18页

作者： Wang, Bingshu Li, Changping Zou, Wenbin Zhang, Yongjun Chen, Xuhang Chen, C.L. Philip School of Software Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Media Security Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Yongjun Zhang is with the State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Guiyang China School of Computer Science and Engineering Huizhou University Huizhou China School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology and Pazhou Lab Guangzhou China

With the rapid development of document digitization, people have become accustomed to capturing and processing documents using electronic devices such as smartphones. However, the captured document images often suffer from issues like shadows and noise due to environmental factors, which can affect their readability. To improve the quality of captured document images, researchers have proposed a series of models or frameworks and applied them in distinct scenarios such as image enhancement, and document information extraction. In this paper, we primarily focus on shadow removal methods and open-source datasets. We concentrate on recent advancements in this area, first organizing and analyzing nine available datasets. Then, the methods are categorized into conventional methods and neural network-based methods. Conventional methods use manually designed features and include shadow map-based approaches and illumination-based approaches. Neural network-based methods automatically generate features from data and are divided into single-stage approaches and multi-stage approaches. We detail representative algorithms and briefly describe some typical techniques. Finally, we analyze and discuss experimental results, identifying the limitations of datasets and methods. Future research directions are discussed, and nine suggestions for shadow removal from document images are proposed. To our knowledge, this is the first survey of shadow removal methods and related datasets from document images.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

DBSSL: A Scheme to Detect Backdoor Attacks in Self-Supervised Learning Models

引用

IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing 2025年

作者： Huang, Yuxian Yang, Geng Yuan, Dong Yu, Shui Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunication College of Computer Science and Software China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing China University of Sydney School of Electrical and Information Engineering Australia University of Technology Sydney School of Computer Science Australia

Recently, self-supervised learning has garnered significant attention for its ability to extract high-quality features from unlabeled data. However, existing research indicates that backdoor attacks can pose significant threats to self-supervised learning. Additionally, due to the substantial training overhead, traditional backdoor detection methods in supervised learning, such as meta-learning, are not well-suited for self-supervised learning. Current backdoor detection methods for self-supervised learning can only defend against backdoor attacks triggered by patch. To address this challenge, we proposes DBSSL, a scheme that can efficiently detect backdoor attacks in self-supervised learning models. In DBSSL, we connect backdoor attacks with adversarial attacks and use adversarial perturbations for detection. Specifically, we first conduct targeted adversarial attacks on the samples, classifying them into different classes. Then, we employ the Z-Score method to analyze these adversarial perturbations. If outliers are present, we can infer that the self-supervised learning model has been backdoored. Unlike previous works, our scheme is better suited for downstream users with constrained computation resources and exhibits excellent detection capabilities for backdoor attacks caused by patch -type or global triggers. Abundant theoretical analysis has demonstrated the feasibility of our scheme. Moreover, extensive experiments show that our method performs well in detecting prevalent backdoor attacks in self-supervised learning, achieving detection accuracy exceeding 95%. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A secure quantum homomorphic encryption ciphertext retrieval scheme

引用

Soft Computing 2025年第3期29卷 1497-1509页

作者： Cheng, Zhen-Wen Chen, Xiu-Bo Xu, Gang Chang, Yan Miao, Li-Hua Yang, Yi-Xian Wang, Ya-Lan School of Data and Computer Science Shandong Women’s University Jinan250300 China Information Security Center State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China School of Information Science and Technology North China University of Technology Beijing100144 China School of Cybersecurity Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu610225 China Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd Shenzhen518129 China Department of Computer Science Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences University of Surrey Surrey GuildfordGU2 7XH United Kingdom

In a recent paper (Gong et al. Quantum Inf Process 19:3, 2020), a novel ciphertext retrieval scheme based on the Grover algorithm and quantum homomorphic encryption was presented. In this scheme, when the server performs the operation of marking the solution on the user’s encrypted state in the Grover iteration, it needs to remove many gate-errors generated in the homomorphic evaluation of the T gate. And the server could judge this specific solution from the quantum circuit of marking the solution. It makes this scheme unable to achieve the low-cost and secure ciphertext retrieval. Therefore, we improve the Gong et al.’s scheme and propose a secure quantum homomorphic encryption ciphertext retrieval scheme. In our scheme, the trusted third party is introduced to cooperate with the server to execute the Grover algorithm. In each Grover iteration, the trusted third party can quickly mark the solution on the plaintext state, encrypt the marked state, and transmit it to the server. Then the server performs the remaining operations of this Grover iteration on the encrypted state. The trusted third party finally decrypts the iterated state. This cooperative approach ensures that the number of auxiliary qubits required and extra quantum gates executed in our scheme are lower than the Gong et al.’s scheme. By analyzing the security of our scheme, we confirm that the server and the trusted third party will not be informed of this solution. Thus, our scheme realizes the secure ciphertext retrieval with low computational overhead. We utilize IBM’s Qiskit framework to simulate our scheme, and the experimental result shows that our scheme is correct. It is worth noting that the low-cost and secure ciphertext retrieval will play a crucial role in modern information security and privacy protection. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Ciphertext

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nonlinear Interference-Aware Routing,Wavelength and Power Allocation in C+L+S Multi-Band Optical Networks

引用

China Communications 2025年第4期22卷 129-142页

作者： Zhang Xu Xie Wang Feng Chuan Zeng Hankun Zhou Shanshan Zhang Fan Gong Xiaoxue School of Communications and Information Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Institute of Intelligent Communications and Network Security Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China

Multi-band optical networks are a potential technology for increasing network ***,the strong interference and non-uniformity between wavelengths in multi-band optical networks have become a bottleneck restricting the transmission capacity of multi-band optical *** overcome these challenges,it is particularly important to implement optical power optimization targeting wavelength ***,based on the generalized Gaussian noise model,we first formulate an optimization model for the problems of routing,modulation format,wavelength,and power allocation in C+L+S multi-band optical *** objective function is to maximize the average link capacity of the network while ensuring that the Optical Signal-to-Noise(OSNR)threshold of the service request is not ***,we propose a NonLinear Interferenceaware(NLI-aware)routing,modulation format,wavelength,and power allocation ***,we conduct simulations under different test *** simulation results indicate that our algorithm can effectively reduce the blocking probability by 23.5%and improve the average link capacity by 3.78%in C+L+S multi-band optical networks.

关键词： multiband optical communications multiband optical networks power allocation wavelength assignment

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

DEGSTalk: Decomposed Per-Embedding Gaussian Fields for Hair-Preserving Talking Face Synthesis

DEGSTalk: Decomposed Per-Embedding Gaussian Fields for Hair-...

引用

International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Kaijun Deng Dezhi Zheng Jindong Xie Jinbao Wang Weicheng Xie Linlin Shen Siyang Song Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Department of Computer Science University of Exeter

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Accurately synthesizing talking face videos and capturing fine facial features for individuals with long hair presents a significant challenge. To tackle these challenges in existing methods, we propose a decomposed per-embedding Gaussian fields (DEGSTalk), a 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS)-based talking face synthesis method for generating realistic talking faces with long hairs. Our DEGSTalk employs Deformable Pre-Embedding Gaussian Fields, which dynamically adjust pre-embedding Gaussian primitives using implicit expression coefficients. This enables precise capture of dynamic facial regions and subtle expressions. Additionally, we propose a Dynamic Hair-Preserving Portrait Rendering technique to enhance the realism of long hair motions in the synthesized videos. Results show that DEGSTalk achieves improved realism and synthesis quality compared to existing approaches, particularly in handling complex facial dynamics and hair preservation. Our code is available at https://***/CVI-SZU/DEGSTalk.

关键词： Hair Training Three-dimensional displays Dynamics Signal processing Rendering (computer graphics) Noise measurement Speech processing Faces Videos

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：