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23rd ACM International Conference on Information and knowledge Management, CIKM 2014

作者： Li, Rui Zhang, Xiao Zhou, Xin Wang, Shan Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of the Ministry of Education Renmin University of China Beijing China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450325981

It is insufficient to search temporal text by only focusing on either time attribute or keywords today as we pay close attention to the evolution of event with time. Both temporal and textual constraints need to be considered in one single query, called Top-k Interval keyword Query (TIKQ). In this paper, we presents a cloud-based system named INK that supports efficient execution of TIKQs with appropriate effectiveness on Hadoop and HBase. In INK, an Adaptive Index Selector (AIS) is devised to choose the better execution plan for various TIKQs adaptively based on the proposed cost model, and leverage two novel hybrid index modules (TriI and IS-Tree) to combine keyword and interval filtration seamlessly.

关键词： Search engines

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A hardware sandbox using processor virtualization for untrusted native code

A hardware sandbox using processor virtualization for untrus...

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2013 International Forum on Computer and Information Technology, IFCIT 2013

作者： Wu, Xin Shi, Wen Chang Liang, Bin Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Renmin University Ministry Of Education Beijing 100872 China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783038350194

Native code which is in the form of browser plugins and native binaries in browser extensions brings significant security threats and has attracted considerable attention in recent years. Many researches focus on dangerous behaviors in browser extensions for new security countermeasures but there is no fundamental improvement. Constructing an individual isolation domain and providing sandboxed execution of the code is a key idea to address this problem. However current approach relies heavily on the trust of a module executing within the context of the whole untrusted browser code base accompanied with inevitable vulnerabilities. In this paper, we propose an innovative sandbox utilizing the hardware virtualization support available in modern Intel and AMD processors to construct an individual isolation domain for each benign-but-buggy native code. Our approach push the responsibilities for security down to the hardware level and minimize the difficulties encountered with software based approaches. By utilizing the processor instruction VMENTER or VMEXIT to cause the context switch, we can obtain a better system performance. © (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Virtual reality

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HDROP: Detecting ROP attacks using performance monitoring counters

HDROP: Detecting ROP attacks using performance monitoring co...

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10th International Conference on Information Security Practice and Experience, ISPEC 2014

作者： Zhou, Hongwei Wu, Xin Shi, Wenchang Yuan, Jinhui Liang, Bin Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Beijing China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China Information Engineering University Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9783319063195

Combining short instruction sequences originated only from existing code pieces, Return Oriented Programming (ROP) attacks can bypass the code-integrity effort model. To defeat this kind of attacks, current approaches check every instruction executed on a processor, which results in heavy performance overheads. In this paper, we propose an innovative approach, called HDROP, to detecting the attacks. It utilizes the observation that ROP attacks often make branch predictor in modern processors fail to determine the accurate branch destination. With the support of PMC (Performance Monitoring Counters) that is capable of counting performance events, we catch the abnormal increase in branch mis-prediction and detect the existence of ROP attacks. In HDROP, each basic unit being checked consists of hundreds of instructions rather than a single one, which effectively avoids significant performance overheads. The prototype system we developed on commodity hardware shows that HDROP succeeds in detecting ROP attacks, and the performance tests demonstrate that our approach has acceptably lower overheads. © 2014 Springer International Publishing.

关键词： Computers

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Achieving efficient and secure range query in two-tiered wireless sensor networks

Achieving efficient and secure range query in two-tiered wir...

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International Workshop on Quality of Service

作者： Xiaoying Zhang Lei Dong Hui Peng Hong Chen Deying Li Cuiping Li Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Beijing China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479950058

Wireless sensor network is an important part of the Internet of Things. Preservation of privacy and integrity in wireless sensor networks is extremely urgent and challenging. To address this problem, we propose in this paper an efficient and secure range query protocol in two-tiered wireless sensor networks introducing master nodes. Our proposal not only prevents adversaries from gaining sensitive information of both queries issued by users and data collected by sensor nodes but also allows the sink to verify whether results are valid. It offers confidentiality of queries and data by constructing a special code, provides integrity verification by the correlation among data and also enables efficient query processing. Finally, theoretical analysis and simulation results confirm the security and efficiency of our proposal.

关键词： Protocols Wireless sensor networks Equations Privacy data privacy Security Quality of service

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Efficient compressed index for top-k spatial keyword query

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Ruan Jian Xue Bao/Journal of Software 2014年 25卷 157-168页

作者： Zhou, Xin Zhang, Xiao An, Run-Gong Xue, Zhong-Bin Wang, Shan Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of the Ministry of Education Renmin University of China Beijing100872 China School of Information Renmin University Beijing100872 China

Location-Based services guide a user to find the object which provides services located in a particular position or region (e.g., looking for a coffee shop near a university). Given a query location and multiple keywords, location-based services return the most relevant objects ranked according to location proximity and text relevancy. Various hybrid indexes have been proposed in recent years which combine R-tree and inverted index to improve query efficiency. Unfortunately, the state-of-the-art approaches require more space in order to reduce response time. Cache mechanism is inefficient due to huge storage overhead. In this paper, a novel index based on index compressed technology (CSTI) is proposed, to answer top-k SKQ. CSTI significantly reduces storage overhead (by at least 80%), while maintaining efficient query performance. Extensive experiments based on real dataset and simulated dataset confirm CSTI is effective and efficient. ©2014 ISCAS.

关键词： Location

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Multi-verifier: A novel method for fact statement verification

Multi-verifier: A novel method for fact statement verificati...

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15th Asia-Pacific Web Conference on Web Technologies and Applications, APWeb 2013

作者： Wang, Teng Zhu, Qing Wang, Shan Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Renmin University of China Beijing China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642374005

Untruthful information spreads on the web, which may mislead users or have a negative impact on user experience. In this paper, we propose a method called Multi-verifier to determine the truthfulness of a fact statement. The basic idea is that whether a fact statement is truthful or not depends on the information related to the fact statement. We utilize a popular search engine to collect the top-n search results that are most related to the target fact statement. We then propose support score to measure the extent to which a search result supports the fact statement, and we make use of credibility ranking to rank the search results. At last, we combine the support score and credibility ranking value of a search result to evaluate its contribution to a fact statement determination. Based on the contributions of the search results, we determine the fact statement. Our proposals are evaluated by experiments and results show availability and high precision of the proposed method. © 2013 Springer-Verlag.

关键词： Search engines

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MFSV: A truthfulness determination approach for fact statements

MFSV: A truthfulness determination approach for fact stateme...

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18th International Conference on database Systems for Advanced Applications, DASFAA 2013

ISBN: (纸本)9783642374494

How to determine the truthfulness of a piece of information becomes an increasingly urgent need for users. In this paper, we propose a method called MFSV, to determine the truthfulness of fact statements. We first calculate the similarity between a piece of related information and the target fact statement and capture the credibility ranking of the related information through combining importance ranking and popularity ranking. Based on these, contributions of a piece of related information to the truthfulness determination is derived. Then we propose two methods to determine the truthfulness of the target fact statement. At last, we run comprehensive experiments to show MFSV's availability and high accuracy. © Springer-Verlag 2013.

关键词： Computers

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Identification of misleading product description in e-commerce website

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Ruan Jian Xue Bao/Journal of Software 2014年 25卷 127-135页

作者： Long, Yin Liu, Hong-Yan He, Jun Hu, He Du, Xiao-Yong Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of the Ministry of Education Renmin University of China Beijing100872 China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing100872 China School of Economics and Management Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

Online shopping has been accepted by more and more consumers. C2C websites provide thousands of offers for consumers as a mainstream e-commerce platform. When customers search products in C2C website, some returned offers have misleading description. Misleading description means that the description does not convey the actual price of products, but usually claiming much lower price for the purpose of attracting more consumers. The misleading offers affect consumers' judgments and bring bad influences on the websites' reputation. This paper proposes an approach that combines statistical model HMM with statistical outlier detection method to detect misleading offers. HMM model is built to determine the product that an offer description really designates, providing an efficient solution to eliminate the ambiguity of the offer description caused by description irregularities. The statistical outlier detection method is effective to deal with limited product offer information. The paper further conducts experiments on real data set of electric business websites and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. ©2014 ISCAS.

关键词： Websites

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On charactering of information propagation in online social networks

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Journal of Networks 2013年第1期8卷 124-131页

作者： Han, Xiaoting Niu, Li School of Economics and Management Beihang University Beijing China Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Renmin University of China Beijing China School of Information Resource Management Renmin University of China Beijing China

Recent years have witnessed the explosive growth of online social networks (OSNs), which provide a perfect platform for observing the information propagation. Based on the theory of complex network analysis, considering each node in OSNs as an agent, an information propagation model called IP-OSN has been proposed in this paper, and numerical simulation experiments have been extensively conducted, which show the mechanism of information propagation in OSNs. It can be seen from the experimental results that along with the information spreading scope will be larger while time passing. Moreover, from the network structure perspective, some interesting findings are got. First, the number of initial known nodes has a certain impact on the information propagation speed;however it doesn't affect the number of final known and unknown nodes. Then, the number of neighbors has a great impact on the information propagation process and results. Finally, percentage of different user type is the decisive factor for information propagation either in final node number or propagation speed. This paper attempts to complement the theoretical framework of information propagation and complex networks, and thus to further promote the practice of information control in OSNs. © 2013 ACADEMY PUBLISHER.

关键词： Social networking (online)

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A broadcasting multiple blind signature scheme based on quantum GHZ entanglement

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International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 2014年第33期ijmpcs卷

作者： Yuan Tian Hong Chen Yan Gao Honglin Zhuang Haigang Lian Zhengping Han Peng Yu Xiangze Kong Xiaojun Wen Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering China (Remin University of China) of Ministry of Education Beijing 100872 China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China China Computer User Association Information Protection Branch Beijing 100089 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100083 China School of Electronics & Information Engineering Shenzhen Polytechnic Shenzhen 518055 China

Using the correlation of the GHZ triplet states, a broadcasting multiple blind signature scheme is proposed. Different from classical multiple signature and current quantum signature schemes, which could only deliver either multiple signature or unconditional security, our scheme guarantees both by adopting quantum key preparation, quantum encryption algorithm and quantum entanglement. Our proposed scheme has the properties of multiple signature, blindness, non-disavowal, non-forgery and traceability. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to propose the broadcasting multiple blind signature of quantum cryptography.

关键词： Broadcasting multiple blind signature quantum encryption algorithm quantum entanglement quantum cryptography

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