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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Zheng, Fang Zhou, Hang Li, Guoliang Ni, Fuchuan Huazhong Agricultural University Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Agriculture Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Smart Farming Technology for Agricultural Animals Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs College of Informatics Wuhan China Huazhong Agricultural University College of Informatics Wuhan China Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Big Data Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Agriculture Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

While convolutional neural network(CNN) have historically achieved significant success in 3D medical image segmentation, recent advancements in Vision Transformer (ViT) have led to increased popularity of Transformer architectures in this field. Leveraging the global information extraction capabilities of Transformers, we propose a novel parallel structure combining CNN and Transformer for multimodal brain tumor segmentation, named PTCNet. We introduce two key improvements to enhance multimodal segmentation:1) Introducing a novel channel attention module that replaces spatial self-attention in the Transformer to improve cross-modal information extraction.2) Enhancing the reversible feature extraction module based on residual structures to better detect small lesions. We evaluated our method on the BraTS 2023 brain metastasis dataset, achieving an average DSC of 61.42%, which is 1.12% higher than the second place. The innovative structure and improved modules of PTCNet significantly enhance performance in multimodal brain tumor segmentation tasks. Code and models are available at https://***/naiqizh/PTCNet. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Throughput-oriented associated transaction assignment in sharding blockchains for IoT social data storage

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Digital Communications and Networks 2022年第6期8卷 885-899页

作者： Liping Tao Yang Lu Xu Ding Yuqi Fan Jung Yoon Kim School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230009China Engineering Research Center of Safety Critical Industrial Measurement and Control Technology Ministry of EducationHefei University of TechnologyHefei230009China Institute of Industry&Equipment Technology Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230009China Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data(Hefei University of Technology) Ministry of EducationHefei230009China Graduate School of Game Gachon UniversitySeongnam-Si461-701South Korea

Blockchain is a viable solution to provide data integrity for the enormous volume of 5G IoT social data, while we need to break through the throughput bottleneck of blockchain. Sharding is a promising technology to solve the problem of low throughput in blockchains. However, cross-shard communication hinders the effective improvement of blockchain throughput. Therefore, it is critical to reasonably allocate transactions to different shards to improve blockchain throughput. Existing research on blockchain sharding mainly focuses on shards formation, configuration, and consensus, while ignoring the negative impact of cross-shard communication on blockchain throughput. Aiming to maximize the throughput of transaction processing, we study how to allocate blockchain transactions to shards in this paper. We propose an Associated Transaction assignment algorithm based on Closest Fit (ATCF). ATCF classifies associated transactions into transaction groups which are then assigned to different shards in the non-ascending order of transaction group sizes periodically. Within each epoch, ATCF tries to select a shard that can handle all the transactions for each transaction group. If there are multiple such shards, ATCF selects the shard with the remaining processing capacity closest to the number of transactions in the transaction group. When no such shard exists, ATCF chooses the shard with the largest remaining processing capacity for the transaction group. The transaction groups that cannot be completely processed within the current epoch will be allocated in the subsequent epochs. We prove that ATCF is a 2-approximation algorithm for the associated transaction assignment problem. Simulation results show that ATCF can effectively improve the blockchain throughput and reduce the number of cross-shard transactions.

关键词： IoT social data Blockchain Shar ding Associated transactions Transaction assi gnment

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Less Is More: Token Context-Aware Learning for Object Tracking 39

Less Is More: Token Context-Aware Learning for Object Tracki...

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39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： Xu, Chenlong Zhong, Bineng Liang, Qihua Zheng, Yaozong Li, Guorong Song, Shuxiang Key Laboratory of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology Ministry of Education Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004 China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

Recently, several studies have shown that utilizing contextual information to perceive target states is crucial for object tracking. They typically capture context by incorporating multiple video frames. However, these naive frame-context methods fail to consider the importance of each patch within a reference frame, making them susceptible to noise and redundant tokens, which deteriorates tracking performance. To address this challenge, we propose a new token context-aware tracking pipeline named LMTrack, designed to automatically learn high-quality reference tokens for efficient visual tracking. Embracing the principle of Less is More, the core idea of LMTrack is to analyze the importance distribution of all reference tokens, where important tokens are collected, continually attended to, and updated. Specifically, a novel Token Context Memory module is designed to dynamically collect high-quality spatio-temporal information of a target in an autoregressive manner, eliminating redundant background tokens from the reference frames. Furthermore, an effective Unidirectional Token Attention mechanism is designed to establish dependencies between reference tokens and search frame, enabling robust cross-frame association and target localization. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of our tracker, achieving state-of-the-art results on tracking benchmarks such as GOT-10K, TrackingNet, and LaSOT. Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

关键词： Aircraft detection

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Less is More: Token Context-aware Learning for Object Tracking

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Xu, Chenlong Zhong, Bineng Liang, Qihua Zheng, Yaozong Li, Guorong Song, Shuxiang Key Laboratory of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology Ministry of Education Guangxi Normal University Guilin541004 China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China

Recently, several studies have shown that utilizing contextual information to perceive target states is crucial for object tracking. They typically capture context by incorporating multiple video frames. However, these naive frame-context methods fail to consider the importance of each patch within a reference frame, making them susceptible to noise and redundant tokens, which deteriorates tracking performance. To address this challenge, we propose a new token context-aware tracking pipeline named LMTrack, designed to automatically learn high-quality reference tokens for efficient visual tracking. Embracing the principle of Less is More, the core idea of LMTrack is to analyze the importance distribution of all reference tokens, where important tokens are collected, continually attended to, and updated. Specifically, a novel Token Context Memory module is designed to dynamically collect high-quality spatio-temporal information of a target in an autoregressive manner, eliminating redundant background tokens from the reference frames. Furthermore, an effective Unidirectional Token Attention mechanism is designed to establish dependencies between reference tokens and search frame, enabling robust cross-frame association and target localization. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of our tracker, achieving state-of-the-art results on tracking benchmarks such as GOT-10K, TrackingNet, and LaSOT. Code and models are available at https://***/XuChenLong/LMTrack. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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Marginal Value-Based Edge Resource Pricing and Allocation for Deadline-Sensitive Tasks 42

Marginal Value-Based Edge Resource Pricing and Allocation fo...

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42nd IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications, INFOCOM 2023

作者： Wang, Puwei Sun, Zhouxing Zhan, Ying Li, Haoran Du, Xiaoyong Renmin University of China School of Information China Renmin University of China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Beijing100872 China Guizhou University of Finance and Economics Guiyang City550025 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350334142

In edge computing (EC), resource allocation is to allocate computing, storage and networking resources on the edge nodes (ENs) efficiently and reasonably to tasks generated by users. Due to the resource-limitation of ENs, the tasks often need to compete for the resources. Pricing mechanisms are widely used to deal with the resource allocation problem, and the valuations of tasks play a critical role in the price mechanisms. However, users naturally are not willing to expose the valuations of their tasks due to conflicts of interests. Current research works usually adopt truthful auctions to motivate the users to report honestly the valuations of their tasks. In this paper, we introduce the marginal value to estimate the valuations of tasks, and propose a marginal value-based pricing mechanism using the incentive theory, which motivates the tasks with higher marginal values to actively request more resources. The EC platform sets the resource prices using the price mechanism, and then the users determine their resource requests relying on the resource prices and the valuations of their tasks. After receiving the deadline-sensitive tasks from the users, the resource allocation can be modeled as a knapsack problem with the deadline constraints. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that our approach is computationally efficient and is promising in enhancing the utility of the EC platform and the tasks. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Resource allocation

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Classification of Table Cells Based on LLM Prompts

Classification of Table Cells Based on LLM Prompts

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IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Mengjie Liu Chenyang Bu Shengxing Bai Bingbing Dong Xindong Wu Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data (the Ministry of Education of China) Hefei University of Technology China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9781665410205

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410212

Tables, as an important means of data storage, are widely used in spreadsheets, web tables, and PDFs. By integrating information from table data with knowledge re-trieved from an external knowledge base, and examining the correspondences between cell values in the table and instances in the knowledge base, we can extract knowledge from the table to augment and enrich the knowledge base. To achieve this goal, we first need to classify table cells based on their functions in the layout. Due to the diverse structures arising from the arrangements of rows and columns, as well as the complexity of content resulting from concise data storage, current automation techniques heavily rely on stylistic features of table cells, such as font or color. Moreover, these methods are rarely experimented with or validated on tables without style features. Recent literature indicates that large language models (LLMs) demonstrate an ability to understand the structure and content of tables in tasks such as table judgment reasoning. Even without extensive feature inputs or pre-training, LLMs still show comparable results to machine learning and deep learning in these tasks. Therefore, this paper attempts to apply LLMs to table cell classification without using other stylistic features. We have designed a 4-component prompt paradigm (Classification Definition, Instruction, Table, Com-pletion), representing respectively the classification definition, task instructions, table data, and result output. We conduct experiments on three datasets CIUS, SAUS, and DEEX for table cell classification with one-shot learning. Our experimental results show that with the assistance of LLMs, better results can be achieved without utilizing stylistic features.

关键词： Deep learning Image color analysis Large language models knowledge based systems Layout Memory One shot learning Benchmark testing Probability density function data mining

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Refining Idioms Semantics Comprehension via Contrastive Learning and Cross-Attention 30

Refining Idioms Semantics Comprehension via Contrastive Lear...

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Joint 30th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 14th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC-COLING 2024

作者： Wu, Mingmin Su, Guixin Zhang, Yongcheng Huang, Zhongqiang Sha, Ying College of Informatics Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Smart Farming for Agricultural Animals Wuhan China Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Big Data Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Agriculture Ministry of Education China

ISBN: (纸本)9782493814104

Chinese idioms on social media demand a nuanced understanding for correct usage. The Chinese idiom cloze test poses a unique challenge for machine reading comprehension due to the figurative meanings of idioms deviating from their literal interpretations, resulting in a semantic bias in models' comprehension of idioms. Furthermore, given that the figurative meanings of many idioms are similar, their use as suboptimal options can interfere with optimal selection. Despite achieving some success in the Chinese idiom cloze test, existing methods based on deep learning still struggle to comprehensively grasp idiom semantics due to the aforementioned issues. To tackle these challenges, we introduce a Refining Idioms Semantics Comprehension Framework (RISCF) to capture the comprehensive idioms semantics. Specifically, we propose a semantic sense contrastive learning module to enhance the representation of idiom semantics, diminishing the semantic bias between figurative and literal meanings of idioms. Meanwhile, we propose an interference-resistant cross-attention module to attenuate the interference of suboptimal options, which considers the interaction between the candidate idioms and the blank space in the context. Experimental results on the benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our RISCF model, significantly outperforming state-of-the-art methods. © 2024 ELRA Language Resource Association: CC BY-NC 4.0.

关键词： Semantics

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Design and implementation of fire alarm module for smart home

Design and implementation of fire alarm module for smart hom...

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2023 International Conference on Electronic Information engineering and data Processing, EIEDP 2023

作者： Liu, Xiaohong Yan, Kai College of Big Data and Intelligent Engineering Southwest Forestry University Kunming650224 China Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510666160

With the continuous development of information technology, artificial intelligence fire automatic alarm system is gradually developed. However, the current system is based on a single sensor for identification, when a fire still uses manual active fire extinguishing, low efficiency in handling fire, high failure rate, poor system scalability, poor anti-interference ability, high false alarm rate. At the same time, the recognition accuracy is low, the processing speed and intelligence are also insufficient. Therefore. To address the above problems, this study designs a multi-sensor artificial intelligence fire prevention system using smoke and temperature sensors. The fire prevention system can send alarm signals at the earliest stage of fire and can intelligently extinguish the fire, so that the disaster can be controlled and extinguished by taking measures in advance. Meanwhile, the system can continue to work even if one of the sensors is not working properly. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Fires

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Multi-scale fusion clustering algorithm for urban travel features 3

Multi-scale fusion clustering algorithm for urban travel fea...

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2023 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Traffic Systems and Smart City, ITSSC 2023

作者： Zhang, Zixiang Zhao, Zhilong Deng, Jiaming Zhao, Yingying Xu, Tao Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng475004 China Key Laboratory of Geographical Information Science Ministry of Education East China Normal University Shanghai200241 China School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng475004 China International Education College Henan University Zhengzhou450046 China Henan Technology Innovation Center of Spatio-Temporal Big Data Henan University Zhengzhou450046 China Henan Industrial Technology Academy of Spatio-Temporal Big Data Henan University Zhengzhou450046 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510672963

Urban travel data typically encompass various temporal and spatial scales and features. Nonetheless, existing traffic travel feature analysis often focuses on a single spatial scale, which may overlook crucial information and hinder features at different scales. Consequently, this could reduce the accuracy of travel pattern recognition. To solve this problem, we introduce a multi-scale fusion transformation algorithm. In our approach, we first establish a multi-level taxi travel data grid system. Then, we apply the I-Clique clustering algorithm to perform grid clustering at each level of the system to identify taxi travel feature regions of different scales. Subsequently, a multi-scale fusion pyramid model is constructed utilizing the acquired travel feature regions at various scales. Finally, we determine the transformation relationships between scales in the pyramid model, enabling the identification of travel feature areas across both known and unknown scales. This approach facilitates the recognition of travel features within cities at any scale. Experimental results demonstrate that the multi-scale fusion transformation algorithm enhances our understanding of spatial aggregation patterns and the hierarchical structure of geographical entities, offering a novel approach for multi-scale urban traffic analysis. © 2024 SPIE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Clustering algorithms

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Intelligent Fast Cell Association Scheme Based on Deep Q-Learning in Ultra-Dense Cellular Networks

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China Communications 2021年第2期18卷 259-270页

作者： Jinhua Pan Lusheng Wang Hai Lin Zhiheng Zha Caihong Kai Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Ministry of Education.School of Computer Science and Information EngineeringHefei University of TechnologyHefei 230601China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Industry Safety and Emergency Technology Hefei 230601China Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing Ministry of Education.School of Cyber Science and EngineeringWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

To support dramatically increased traffic loads,communication networks become *** cell association(CA)schemes are timeconsuming,forcing researchers to seek fast *** paper proposes a deep Q-learning based scheme,whose main idea is to train a deep neural network(DNN)to calculate the Q values of all the state-action pairs and the cell holding the maximum Q value is *** the training stage,the intelligent agent continuously generates samples through the trial-anderror method to train the DNN until *** the application stage,state vectors of all the users are inputted to the trained DNN to quickly obtain a satisfied CA result of a scenario with the same BS locations and user *** demonstrate that the proposed scheme provides satisfied CA results in a computational time several orders of magnitudes shorter than traditional ***,performance metrics,such as capacity and fairness,can be guaranteed.

关键词： ultra-dense cellular networks(UDCN) cell association(CA) deep Q-learning proportional fairness Q-learning

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