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10th IASTED International Conference on Web-Based Education, WBE 2013

作者： Wang, Xiaoyan Chen, Jinchuan Du, Xiaoyong School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China School of Information and Electrical Engineering Ludong University Shandong China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering MOE Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9780889869431

Modern educational theories, such as collaborative learning, constructivism and inquiry learning, have achieved many successes in real-world applications. Especially, with the development of information technologies, there have been several online collaborative learning platforms in practice. Unfortunately, as these platforms are either too complicated or too expensive, none of them are suitable for us in the practice of STEM+. Moreover, most of these platforms are in English, while we are using Chinese as our teaching language. Using an online collaborative learning platform (OCLP) named Zask, this paper reported our practice in online collaborative learning on course Introduction to database System. According to the data collected from the first round of our practice, it shows that users' active participations in Zask could benefit for both teaching and learning, and then provide positive effects in education.

关键词： Teaching

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An Empirical Study on the Tourism Image of Nanjing from the Perspective of International Students 7th

An Empirical Study on the Tourism Image of Nanjing from the ...

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7th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Security, ICAIS 2021

作者： Han, Pu Zhang, Mingtao Yao, Mingxiu Hui, Zhenrong Chen, Meitong School of Management Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210023 China Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Service Nanjing210023 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030786175

International students are a special group in Chinese cities, and their tourism image perception has important research significance for urban tourism construction. Based on the destination tourism image model proposed by Baloglu and McCleary, the tourism image of Nanjing is divided into three aspects: cognitive image, emotional image and overall image. Aiming at the international student group in Nanjing, the questionnaire survey was used to obtain the perception data of the group’s tourism image in Nanjing with SPSS. The empirical research on the tourism image of Nanjing was carried out from three aspects: tourism image perception factor, overall image perception and representative attractions. The study found that in the structured part of the dimension, international students are most satisfied with "urban environment" and least concerned about "attractions". Through the single factor measurement, the most satisfied one is the rich historical and cultural heritage, and the most dissatisfied one is the crowded urban environment. In the unstructured part of the international students on Nanjing tourism image, the overall satisfaction is high, in which the destination image perception of the "delicious food" is the best. In the perception of urban tourism image, the perception of "a beautiful city" is the best. The analysis of the characteristics of social population structure shows obvious individualized difference. Boys tend to Zhongshan mausoleum, and girls are more inclined to Confucius Temple Qinhuai scenery belt. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Surveys

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Bootstrap-Based Layerwise Refining for Causal Structure Learning

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第6期5卷 2708-2722页

作者： Xiang, Guodu Wang, Hao Yu, Kui Guo, Xianjie Cao, Fuyuan Song, Yukun Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with the Big Data of Ministry of Education Hefei230601 China Hefei University of Technology School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei230601 China Shanxi University School of Computer and Information Technology Taiyuan030006 China

Learning causal structures from observational data is critical for causal discovery and many machine learning tasks. Traditional constraint-based methods first adopt conditional independence (CI) tests to learn a global skeleton layer by layer and then orient the undirected edges to obtain a causal structure. However, the reliability of these statistical tests largely depends on the quality of data samples. In real-life scenarios, the presence of data noise or limited samples often makes many CI tests unreliable at each layer in the skeleton learning phase, leading to an inaccurate skeleton. As the number of layers increases, the inaccurate skeleton will continue to impair the skeleton construction of subsequent layers. Furthermore, an unreliable skeleton hampers the skeleton orientation procedure, resulting in an unsatisfactory causal structure. In this article, we propose a Bootstrap-based layerwise refining (BLR) algorithm for causal structure learning, which includes two new procedures to solve the above problems. First, BLR utilizes a novel layerwise skeleton refining procedure to construct the global skeleton layer by layer based on the bootstrap sampling. Second, BLR employs a collective skeleton orientation procedure that incorporates scoring techniques to collectively orient the global skeleton. The experimental results show that BLR outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on the benchmark Bayesian Network datasets. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Refining

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Discovering Reliable Information Extraction Patterns with Pre-Trained Model for Text with Writing Style

Discovering Reliable Information Extraction Patterns with Pr...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2023

作者： Bu, Chenyang Liu, Jiacheng Liu, Jiaxuan Ji, Shengwei Yang, Hongbin School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei University of Technology Anhui Hefei230027 China School of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Hefei University China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337020

Large-scale pre-trained models such as GPT and BERT have demonstrated remarkable performance in information extraction tasks. However, their black-box nature poses challenges for reliability and interpretability. In contrast, rule- based extraction methods have better interpretability, but typically require domain experts to manually establish rules, limiting their generalization ability. In industry, there is often a demand for reliable knowledge extraction to reduce the time spent on manual verification of each piece of knowledge. In this paper, we explore the idea of combining GPT and symbolic-based methods to automatically discover reliable extraction patterns in text with a particular writing style. This method leverages the characteristics of high information density and similar writing patterns in text with a specific writing style to generate verifiable and reliable patterns. We conduct experiments on two datasets with a specific writing style to demonstrate its effectiveness, validating the idea of combining large models for reliable information extraction pattern discovery in the tested datasets. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Information extraction Reliable pattern Writing style data

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CHDbase:A Comprehensive knowledgebase for Congenital Heart Disease-related Genes and Clinical Manifestations

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2023年第1期21卷 216-227页

作者： Wei-Zhen Zhou Wenke Li Huayan Shen Ruby W.Wang Wen Chen Yujing Zhang Qingyi Zeng Hao Wang Meng Yuan Ziyi Zeng Jinhui Cui Chuan-Yun Li Fred Y.Ye Zhou Zhou State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Beijing Key Laboratory for Molecular Diagnostics of Cardiovascular DiseasesCenter of Laboratory MedicineFuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100037China International Joint Informatics Laboratory&Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Service School of Information ManagementNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Institute of Molecular Medicine Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Congenital heart disease(CHD)is one of the most common causes of major birth defects,with a prevalence of 1%.Although an increasing number of studies have reported the etiology of CHD,the findings scattered throughout the literature are difficult to retrieve and utilize in research and clinical *** therefore developed CHDbase,an evidence-based knowledgebase of CHD-related genes and clinical manifestations manually curated from 1114 publications,linking 1124 susceptibility genes and 3591 variations to more than 300 CHD types and related *** such as the information of each publication and the selected population and samples,the strategy of studies,and the major findings of studies were integrated with each item of the research *** also integrated functional annotations through parsing50 databases/tools to facilitate the interpretation of these genes and variations in disease *** further prioritized the significance of these CHD-related genes with a gene interaction network approach and extracted a core CHD sub-network with 163 *** clear genetic landscape of CHD enables the phenotype classification based on the shared genetic ***,CHDbase provides a comprehensive and freely available resource to study CHD susceptibilities,supporting a wide range of users in the scientific and medical *** is accessible at http://***.

关键词： Congenital heart disease Congenital heart defect database Genetics Classification

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Inductive Relation Prediction with Logical Reasoning Using Contrastive Representations

Inductive Relation Prediction with Logical Reasoning Using C...

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2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2022

作者： Pan, Yudai Liu, Jun Zhang, Lingling Zhao, Tianzhe Lin, Qika Hu, Xin Wang, Qianying School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University China National Engineering Lab for Big Data Analytics China Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering China Lenovo Research Beijing China

Relation prediction in knowledge graphs (KGs) aims at predicting missing relations in incomplete triples, whereas the dominant embedding paradigm has a restriction on handling unseen entities during testing. In the real-world scenario, the inductive setting is more common because entities in the training process are finite. Previous methods capture an inductive ability by implicit logic in KGs. However, it would be challenging to preciously acquire entity-independent relational semantics of compositional logic rules and to deal with the deficient supervision of logic caused by the scarcity of relational semantics. To this end, we propose a novel graph convolutional network (GCN)-based model LogCo with logical reasoning by contrastive representations. LogCo firstly extracts enclosing subgraphs and relational paths between two entities to supply the entity-independence. Then a contrastive strategy for relational path instances and the subgraph is proposed for the issue of deficient supervision. The contrastive representations are learned for a joint training regime. Finally, prediction results and logic rules for reasoning are attained. Comprehensive experiments on twelve inductive datasets show that LogCo achieves outstanding performance comparing with SOTA inductive baselines. © 2022 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Forecasting

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An empirical investigation of the older adults' continuance intention towards SNSs

An empirical investigation of the older adults' continuance ...

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作者： Liu, Wei Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Data and Knowledge Engineering Institute of Information Resources Management School of Information Technology Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Nanchang360013 China

Although Social Network Services (SNSs) continuance usage has recently emerged as an important issue in information systems adaption, the research into older adults' continuance intention towards SNS is still very low, and the acceptance-discontinuance anomaly phenomenon (i.e. users discontinue using e-learning after initially accepting it) is a common occurrence. This study joins the perceived risk and perceived enjoyment to our prior research model which integrated the Expectation-Confirmation Model (ECM), the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) to hypothesise a theoretical model to explain and predict the older adults' intentions to continue using SNSs. The hypothesised model is validated empirically using a sample collected from 320 older adults who had prior experience with SNSs and was tested against the proposed research model using structure equation modelling. The results demonstrate that satisfaction has the most significant effect on older adults' continuance intention, followed by perceived usefulness, perceived risk, subject norm and perceived behavioural control. The results of these findings for SNSs practitioners are discussed at the end of this work. © Copyright 2016 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Social networking (online)

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ALOR: Adaptive layout optimization of raft groups for heterogeneous distributed key-value stores 1

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15th IFIP International Conference on Network and Parallel Computing, NPC 2018

作者： Wang, Yangyang Chai, Yunpeng Wang, Xin Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering MOE Beijing China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin University Tianjin China

ISBN: (数字)9783030056773

ISBN: (纸本)9783030056766

Many distributed key-value storage systems employ the simple and effective Raft protocol to ensure data consistency. They usually assume a homogeneous node hardware configuration for the underlying cluster and thus adopt even data distribution schemes. However, today’s distributed systems tend to be heterogeneous in nodes’ I/O devices due to the regular worn I/O device replacement and the emergence of expensive new storage media (e.g., non-volatile memory). In this paper, we propose a new data layout scheme called Adaptive Layout Optimization of Raft groups (ALOR), considering the hardware heterogeneity of the cluster. ALOR aims to optimize the data layout of Raft groups to achieve a better practical load balance, which leads to higher performance. ALOR consists of two components: leader migration in Raft groups and skewed data layout based on cold data migration. We conducted experiments on a practical heterogeneous cluster, and the results indicate that, on average, ALOR improves throughput by 36.89%, reduces latency and 99th percentile tail latency by 24.54% and 21.32%, respectively. © IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2018.

关键词： Digital storage

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Global Collaboration in Artificial Intelligence:Bibliometrics and Network Analysis from 1985 to 2019

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Journal of data and Information Science 2020年第4期5卷 86-115页

作者： Haotian Hu Dongbo Wang Sanhong Deng School of Information Management Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China College of Information and Technology Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Service Nanjing 210023China

Purpose:This study aims to explore the trend and status of international collaboration in the field of artificial intelligence(AI)and to understand the hot topics,core groups,and major collaboration patterns in global AI ***/methodology/approach:We selected 38,224 papers in the field of AI from 1985 to 2019 in the core collection database of Web of Science(WoS)and studied international collaboration from the perspectives of authors,institutions,and countries through bibliometric analysis and social network ***:The bibliometric results show that in the field of AI,the number of published papers is increasing every year,and 84.8%of them are cooperative *** with more than three authors,collaboration between two countries and collaboration within institutions are the three main levels of collaboration *** social network analysis,this study found that the US,the UK,France,and Spain led global collaboration research in the field of AI at the country level,while Vietnam,Saudi Arabia,and United Arab Emirates had a high degree of international *** at the institution level reflects obvious regional and economic *** are the Developing Countries Institution Collaboration Group led by Iran,China,and Vietnam,as well as the Developed Countries Institution Collaboration Group led by the US,Canada,the ***,the Chinese Academy of Sciences(China)plays an important,pivotal role in connecting the these institutional collaboration *** limitations:First,participant contributions in international collaboration may have varied,but in our research they are viewed equally when building collaboration ***,although the edge weight in the collaboration network is considered,it is only used to help reduce the network and does not reflect the strength of *** implications:The findings fill the current shortage of research on international collaboration in A

关键词： Artificial intelligence International collaboration Collaboration pattern Bibliometric analysis Social network analysis

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Visual group identification method of technical competitors using LinLog graph clustering algorithm

Visual group identification method of technical competitors ...

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IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Automation engineering

作者： Han, Hong-Qi An, Xiaomi Zhu, Donghua Wang, Xuefeng Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Renmin University of China Ministry of Education Beijing 100872 China School of Management and Economics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100872 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424487257

Visualization technique is a powerful method used by science and technology intelligence analysis experts to identify technical competitor groups. Common visualization methods tend to create graphs meeting the aesthetic criteria instead of finding better clusters, and their analysis results may provide misleading information. A process model of technical group identification method was presented using LinLog graph clustering algorithm to find better competitor groups. In the model, technical similarity value of each pair of competitors is measured based on their R&D output in sub-fields, and two competitors have a link when they have high similarity value;LinLog algorithm, which is aimed at producing better clusters, was employed to layout graph with competitors as nodes, their links as edges and technology similarity values as weights of edges. Experiment results show the efficiency of presented method. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Visualization

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