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An Equivalent Fuel Consumption Minimizing Strategy for Fuel Cell Ships Considering Power Degradation

Energy engineering 2025年第4期122卷 1425-1442页

作者： Diju Gao Shuai Li Key Laboratory of Transport Industry of Marine Technology and Control Engineering Shanghai Maritime UniversityShanghai201306China

To safeguard the ocean ecosystem,fuel cells are excellent candidates as the primary energy supply for marine vessels due to their high efficiency,low noise,and ***,fuel cells in hybrid power systems are highly susceptible to load transients,which can severely damage fuel cells and shorten their ***,the formulation of energy management strategies accounting for power degradation is crucial and *** this study,an improved strategy for equivalent consumption minimization strategy(ECMS)considering power degradation is *** improved energy control strategy effectively controls the energy distribution of hydrogen fuel cells,lithium batteries,and supercapacitors in hybrid power *** proposed control strategy combines the ECMS with an adaptive *** main objective of the ECMS is to allocate power to the fuel cell systems and energy storage systems(ESS)to stabilize the power output of fuel cells,prolong their service life,and reduce the hydrogen consumption in fuel *** adaptive filteringmethod,by low-pass filtering of the energy in the energy storage system,is used to allocate power between lithium batteries and supercapacitors to minimize the effect of transient and peak energy output on the lifespan of lithium *** verify the superiority of the control strategy,a mathematical model for the hybrid power system is *** comparison to traditional ECMS and traditional ECMS considering degradation,the improved ECMS considering power degradation shows better performance in the overall economy,the durability of fuel cells and batteries,and system dynamic performance.

关键词： Energy control strategy fuel cell hybrid power ships batteries supercapacitors

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From Static and Dynamic Perspectives:A Survey on Historical Data Benchmarks of control Performance Monitoring

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第2期12卷 300-316页

作者： Pengyu Song Jie Wang Chunhui Zhao Biao Huang the State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University IEEE the Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of Alberta

In recent decades, control performance monitoring(CPM) has experienced remarkable progress in research and industrial applications. While CPM research has been investigated using various benchmarks, the historical data benchmark(HIS) has garnered the most attention due to its practicality and effectiveness. However, existing CPM reviews usually focus on the theoretical benchmark, and there is a lack of an in-depth review that thoroughly explores HIS-based methods. In this article, a comprehensive overview of HIS-based CPM is provided. First, we provide a novel static-dynamic perspective on data-level manifestations of control performance underlying typical controller capacities including regulation and servo: static and dynamic properties. The static property portrays time-independent variability in system output, and the dynamic property describes temporal behavior driven by closed-loop feedback. Accordingly,existing HIS-based CPM approaches and their intrinsic motivations are classified and analyzed from these two ***, two mainstream solutions for CPM methods are summarized, including static analysis and dynamic analysis,which match data-driven techniques with actual controlling behavior. Furthermore, this paper also points out various opportunities and challenges faced in CPM for modern industry and provides promising directions in the context of artificial intelligence for inspiring future research.

关键词： control performance monitoring (CPM) data-driven method historical data benchmark (HIS) industrial process performance index static and dynamic analysis

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A Morris-Lecar model with novel fast-slow structure and its FPGA implementation

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年第5期68卷 215-225页

作者： Xihong YU Lilian HUANG Han BAO Bocheng BAO College of Information and Communication Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Communication and Information Technology (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology)National Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic TechnologyHarbin Engineering University Wang Zheng School of Microelectronics Changzhou University

The Morris-Lecar model is a neuronal model designed to replicate the oscillatory activity of barnacle giant muscle fibers. This work presents a three-dimensional Morris-Lecar model with a novel fast-slow structure. The model introduces a current containing slow variables, thereby forming a new fast-slow structure with the membrane potential. Numerical results reveal the existence of two independent unstable foci and complex dynamical behaviors that include period-doubling bifurcations and spiking/bursting activities. Two types of bifurcation mechanisms for bursting activities are elucidated through theoretical analysis based on four typical bursting activities. Finally, a digital neuronal circuit was developed based on FPGA, and experimental results show good consistency with numerical results.

关键词： Morris-Lecar model fast-slow structure firing activity bifurcation mechanism digital neuronal circuit

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Impulsive thrust strategy for orbital pursuit-evasion games based on impulse-like constraint

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2025年第1期38卷 520-536页

作者： Hongbo WANG Yao ZHANG Hao LIU Kunpeng ZHANG School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China National Key Laboratory of Space Intelligent Control Beijing Institute of Control EngineeringBeijing 100094China

This paper proposes a novel impulsive thrust strategy guided by optimal continuous thrust strategy to address two-player orbital pursuit-evasion game under impulsive thrust *** strategy seeks to enhance the interpretability of impulsive thrust strategy by integrating it within the framework of differential game in traditional continuous ***,this paper introduces an impulse-like constraint,with periodical changes in thrust amplitude,to characterize the impulsive thrust ***,the game with the impulse-like constraint is converted into the two-point boundary value problem,which is solved by the combined shooting and deep learning method proposed in this *** learning and numerical optimization are employed to obtain the guesses for unknown terminal adjoint variables and the game terminal ***,the accurate values are solved by the shooting method to yield the optimal continuous thrust strategy with the impulse-like ***,the shooting method is iteratively employed at each impulse decision moment to derive the impulsive thrust strategy guided by the optimal continuous thrust *** examples demonstrate the convergence of the combined shooting and deep learning method,even if the strongly nonlinear impulse-like constraint is *** effect of the impulsive thrust strategy guided by the optimal continuous thrust strategy is also discussed.

关键词： Orbital pursuit-evasion game Differential game Impulsive thrust Deep learning Shooting method

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Bio-based Epoxy Composites Demonstrating High Temperature Breakdown Strength and Thermal Conductivity for High Voltage Insulation

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2025年第1期43卷 40-52,I0006页

作者： Ke-Rong Yang Jin-Yue Dai Shuai-Peng Wang Wei-Wei Zhao Xiao-Qing Liu Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Materials Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201China

The demand for energy-efficient and environmental-friendly power grid construction has made the exploitation of bio-based electrical epoxy resins with excellent properties increasingly *** work developed the bio-based electrotechnical epoxy resins based on ***-performance epoxy resin(DGEMT)with a double crosslinked points and its composites(Al_(2)O_(3)/DGEMT)were obtained taking advantages of the two bifunctional groups(allyl and phenolic hydroxyl groups)of *** from the distinctive structure of DGEMT,the Al_(2)O_(3)/DGEMT composites exhibited the advantages of intrinsically high thermal conductivity,high insulation,and low dielectric *** AC breakdown strength and thermal conductivity of Al_(2)O_(3)/DGEMT composites were 35.5 kV/mm and 1.19 W·m-1·K-1,respectively,which were 15.6%and 52.6%higher than those of petroleum-based composites(Al_(2)O_(3)/DGEBA).And its dielectric loss tanδ=0.0046 was 20.7%lower than that of Al_(2)O_(3)/***,the mechanical,thermal and processing properties of Al_(2)O_(3)/DGEMT are fully comparable to those of Al_(2)O_(3)/*** work confirms the feasibility of manufacturing environmentally friendly power equipment using bio-based epoxy resins,which has excellent engineering applications.

关键词： Bio-based epoxy composites Magnolol Breakdown strength Thermal conductivity Dielectric loss

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Revealing the solidification microstructure evolution and strengthening mechanisms of additive-manufactured W-FeCrCoNi alloy:Experiment and simulation

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材料科学技术（英文版） 2025年第1期204卷 302-313页

作者： Yuan Yuan Yong Han Kai Xu Sisi Tang Yaohua Zhang Yaozha Lv Yihan Yang Xue Jiang Keke Chang State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective TechnologiesNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China

Tungsten heavy alloys(WHAs)prepared using laser additive manufacturing(AM)exhibit intricate ge-ometries,albeit with limited mechanical *** we designed a high-strength WHA featuring a FeCrCoNi high entropy alloy(HEA)binder via the laser metal deposition(LMD)*** to the distinctive thermal cycle and rapid cooling rate,the as-deposited alloys exhibit microstructures with hy-poeutectic,eutectic-like,and spot-like *** elucidate this phenomenon,the solidification paths were delineated and analyzed by combining microstructural characterization and phase equilib-rium *** μ phase precipitated out from the supersaturated solid solution,thereby nucleating massive dislocations on the FeCrCoNi matrix to increase the work hardening ***,the μphase formed an ultrafine intermetallic compound(IMC)layer around the W grain,reducing the hole or crack between the W grain and FeCrCoNi *** to the precipitation strengthening,the solid solution of the FeCrCoNi binder,along with the load-bearing strength of W,the developed alloy achieved ultrahigh compressive stress and strain of 2047 MPa and 32％respectively at room *** findings contribute valuable insights to the advancement of additive manufacturing for tungsten alloys,leveraging their excellent properties.

关键词： Tungsten heavy alloy Laser metal deposition High entropy alloy binder Strength Solidification microstructure

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A novel Co-free high-entropy alloy with excellent antimicrobial and mechanical properties

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Rare Metals 2025年第1期44卷 581-590页

作者： Wen-Yu Li Ming-Liang Wang Xiao-Di Wang Tong-Min Wang Ting-Ju Li Yi-Ping Lu Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology(Liaoning Province) School of Materials Science and EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

Microbiologically influenced corrosion and bacterial infection lead to serious losses to human production and *** alloys with inherent antibacterial properties is a vital way to solve the above ***,the widely used Cu-containing stainless steels show insufficient antimicrobial properties and relatively low yield strengths,which further limit their application in extreme service *** on the design concept of high-entropy alloys(HEAs),a novel low-cost Co-free CrFeNi_(0.5)Cu_(0.3)HEA with an optimal combination of antibacterial and mechanical properties was designed and *** alloy comprises triple-phase structures,including FeNi-rich face-centered cubic(FCC1),Cu-rich FCC2 and FeCr-rich body-centered cubic(BCC).The antibacterial rate of this HEA is up to 99.99%against Escherichia coli,which is far superior to that of classic 304 Cu-bearing stainless steel(304-Cu SS)and the most reported antibacterial *** addition,the HEA exhibits excellent mechanical properties with a tensile strength of 1032 MPa and yield strength of 842 MPa,far surpassing the corresponding values of 304-Cu SS(i.e.,528 MPa and 210 MPa,respectively).These findings provide new insights for the development of low-cost and high-performance antibacterial alloys.

关键词： High-entropy alloy Microstructure Antibacterial property Mechanical property

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A bio-inspired broadband absorption metamaterial:Driven by dual-structure synergistically induced current vortices

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材料科学技术（英文版） 2025年第3期206卷 193-201页

作者： Yuping Duan Chenyang Xia Wei Chen Hanxiao Jia Meng Wang Yupeng Shi Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology(Liaoning Province) School of Materials Science and EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116085China

The performance breakthroughs of some stealth materials have benefited from incorporating biomimetic concepts,and the design ideas of wave-absorbing metamaterials have been greatly ***-ever,stealth materials developed based on a single biological structure still have limitations regarding overall performance and design ***,a dual-structure element combination model with a butterfly-wing porous structure and moth-eye raised structure arranged in an orderly manner is *** iron and polyurethane are mixed as wave absorbents,and the model is utilized to make a biomimetic metamaterial(CSMA),which has an absorption rate of more than 90％at 6.07-18 GHz,achieving broadband effective *** has been verified that the two biostructures designed after an ordered arrangement show synergistic effects in the combined model,and the cooperation between the structures induces the formation of current vector vortices,which are able to induce microwave losses to broaden the effective absorbing ***,the model has the combined application perfor-mance of polarization insensitivity,strong stability of oblique incidence,and low bistatic *** a thought based on the combination of multiple components provides an effective strategy for the design of broadband-absorbing metamaterials.

关键词： Bionic metamaterials Broadband stealth Current vector vortex Environmental adaptation

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Dual heterogeneous structure enabled ultrahigh strength and ductility across a broad temperature range in CrCoNi-based medium-entropy alloy

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材料科学技术（英文版） 2025年第4期207卷 46-59页

作者： Kang Tu Bo Li Zonglin Li Kaisheng Ming Shijian Zheng Tianjin Key Laboratory of Materials Laminating Fabrication and Interface Control Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130China

Developing alloys with exceptional strength-ductility combinations across a broad temperature range is crucial for advanced structural *** emerging face-centered cubic medium-entropy alloys(MEAs)demonstrate outstanding mechanical properties at both ambient and cryogenic *** are anticipated to extend their applicability to elevated temperatures,owing to their inherent ad-vantages in leveraging multiple strengthening and deformation ***,a dual heterostructure,comprising of heterogeneous grain structure with heterogeneous distribution of the micro-scale Nb-rich Laves phases,is introduced in a CrCoNi-based MEA through thermo-mechanical ***,a high-density nano-coherent γ'phase is introduced within the grains through isothermal aging *** superior thermal stability of the heterogeneously distributed precipitates enables the dual heterostructure to persist at temperatures up to 1073 K,allowing the MEA to maintain excellent mechan-ical properties across a wide temperature *** yield strength of the dual-heterogeneous-structured MEA reaches up to 1.2 GPa,1.1 GPa,0.8 GPa,and 0.6 GPa,coupled with total elongation values of 28.6％,28.4％,12.6％,and 6.1％at 93 K,298 K,873 K,and 1073 K,*** high yield strength primar-ily stems from precipitation strengthening and hetero-deformation-induced *** high flow stress and low stacking fault energy of the dual-heterogeneous-structured MEA promote the formation of high-density stacking faults and nanotwins during deformation from 93 K to 1073 K,and their den-sity increase with decreasing deformation *** greatly contributes to the enhanced strain-hardening capability and ductility across a wide temperature *** study offers a practical solu-tion for designing dual-heterogeneous-structured MEAs with both high yield strength and large ductility across a wide temperature range.

关键词： Medium-entropy alloy Dual heterogeneous structure Strength-ductility synergy Cryogenic temperatures Elevated temperatures

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Dynamic Event-Triggered Networked Adaptive Tracking control of Wind Turbine Systems

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IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and engineering 2025年 22卷 14371-14382页

作者： Chen, Jun Meng, Wenchao Gong, Yingjie Yang, Qinmin Zhejiang University State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Control Science and Engineering Hangzhou310000 China

This paper addresses the co-design problem of adaptive control for networked wind turbine systems that track the desired rotor speed while efficiently scheduling network communication. Unlike existing approaches, the proposed method integrates the control design and the communication considerations, ensuring asymptotic tracking of rotor speed under the generator torque saturation with significantly reduced communication load. Firstly, the communication scheme is developed using the dynamic event-triggering mechanism, which introduces the feedback signal in the sampling loop. Secondly, an auxiliary signal is designed to mitigate the negative effect of inevitable generator torque saturation, ensuring that the bounded controller asymptotically exits from saturation. Then, the adaptive torque controller is constructed with the compensation signals to guarantee asymptotic stability, and the measurement function for dynamic event-triggering is co-designed alongside the controller to regulate the sampling-induced error. Furthermore, the requirement for exact knowledge of the wind turbine systems is eliminated by utilizing an online approximator to learn the uncertain aerodynamics and parameters. Finally, it is theoretically proven that all the signals in the closed-loop system are bounded, and the rotor speed asymptotically tracks the reference rotor speed. The feasibility and advantages of the proposed method are demonstrated on the NREL 5-MW wind turbine using the high-fidelity OpenFAST simulation platform. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Networked control systems

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