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Adjustable patch and feature prior token-based transformer for weakly supervised semantic segmentation

International Journal of Computers and Applications 2024年第7期46卷 445-454页

作者： Li, Linjuan Zhang, Haoxue Xie, Gang Bai, Yanhong School of Electronic and Information Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and Technology Taiyuan China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Equipment Intelligence Taiyuan China

Weakly supervised semantic segmentation is a challenging task, utilizing only low-cost weak supervision to produce pixel-level predictions. Existing transformer-based methods for weakly supervised semantic segmentation have some limitations: (1) Fixing patch size might destroy the structured semantics, which is unfriendly to objects of different scales, and (2) Ignoring the prior features when using multi-head attention mechanisms might lead to inaccurate segmentation localization. To tackle these issues, we proposed an effective transformer framework coupled with the adjustable patch and prior feature tokens, termed as APFPformer, in which an adjustable patch module is developed to split the image according to the area of the salient object for preserving the structured semantics in patches. A prior feature token module is devised to exploit the edge and texture information as prior tokens, ensuring the gain of discriminative representation. Additionally, a single-stage scheme is applied to reduce the computation and rapid segmentation process. Our experiments demonstrate the superiority of our approach over early methods, gaining competitive mean Intersection-over-Union scores of 67.9% on the PASCAL VOC2012 dataset and 40.2% on the MS COCO dataset. © 2024 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Eco-friendly biodegradable polyurethane based coating for antibacterial and antifouling performance

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Chinese Journal of Chemical engineering 2023年第2期54卷 80-88页

作者： Abid Ali Bilal Ul Amin Wenwu Yu Taijiang Gui Weiwei Cong Kai Zhang Zheming Tong Jiankun Hu Xiaoli Zhan Qinghua Zhang College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture TechnologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Institute of Mold Technology Changzhou Vocational Institute of Mechatronic TechnologyChangzhou 213164China State Key Laboratory of Marine Coatings Marine Chemical Research Institute Co.LtdQingdao 266072China Quzhou Research Institute Zhejiang UniversityQuzhou 324000China

Biofouling, which comprises the absorption of proteins and the adhesion of bacteria to the surface of living entities, is a severe concern for the maritime sector since it ultimately leads to hydrodynamic drag,resulting in a higher increase in fuel consumption. As a result, polymer resins are crucial in the marine sector for anti-biofouling coatings. In this work, the poly(caprolactone-ethylene glycol-caprolactone)-p olyurethane(PECL-PU) are prepared through ε-caprolactone(CL), poly(ethylene glycol)(PEG), 4,4'-methylene bis(cyclohexyl isocyanate) and 1,4 butanediol. Our study demonstrate that the PECL-PU copolymer degraded in artificial seawater(5.21%), enzymatic solution(12.63%), and seawater(13.75%)due to the presence of PEG segments in the laboratory-based test under static condition. Because the addition of PEG segments are increased the polymer's amorphous area and decreased the crystallization of the polycaprolactone(PCL) in the copolymer, as demonstrated by differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, and water contact angle studies. Therefore, the hydrolysis rates of PECL-PU were higher than the caprolactone-co-polyurethane(CL-PU). The antifouling test showed that PECL-PU3 copolymer had about 90.29% protein resistance, 85.2% Escherichia coli(E. coli) reduction and 94.61% marine diatom Navicula incerta reduction comparison to the control. We have developed an eco-friendly and inexpensive promising degradable polyurethane for reduction of bacterial biofilm, which can preserve the formation of biofouling on marine coating under practical sea conditions.

关键词： Caprolactone PEG segments Biodegradable polyurethane Biofouling Hydrolytic degradation

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Differential effects of petroleum hydrocarbons on the growing development and physiological characteristics of Ulva species

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Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2024年第40期31卷 53291-53303页

作者： Liu, Qing Cui, Ruifei Du, Yuxin Shen, Junjie Jin, Cuili Zhou, Xiaojian Marine Science and Technology Institute College of Environmental Science and Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou225127 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment Jiangsu Ocean University Lianyungang222005 China

To compare the different effects of petroleum hydrocarbons on intertidal Ulva macroalgae, three dominant Ulva species (U. prolifera, U. linza, and U. lactuca) were exposed to two water-accommodated fractions (WAFs) of 0# diesel oil and crude oil at three concentration levels. The results indicated that two WAFs had significant concentration effects on the physiological characteristics of Ulva, the toxicity of 0# diesel oil was greater than crude oil, and crude oil had hormesis effect. Exposure of high WAFs concentrations, the growth, pigment, carbohydrate, and protein contents of Ulva were inhibited, while the antioxidant system was activated. In addition, the integrated biomarker response (IBR) indicated that U. prolifera had higher resistance to WAFs than U. linza and U. lactuca. Considering that U. prolifera is the main species of green tide in the Yellow Sea (YS) of China, the comparative effects of WAFs on different development stages of U. prolifera were also explored. The results showed that spore was the most sensitive to WAFs, while adult thalli was the most tolerant. The increased resistance of U. prolifera thalli and the hormesis effect triggered by crude oil may influence the outbreak scale of green tides. This study provides a new perspective for understanding the formation of green tides in the YS. Graphical abstract: (Figure presented.) © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Oil field development

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Lanthanide coordinated multicolor fluorescent polymeric hydrogels for bio-inspired shape/color switchable actuation through local diffusion of Tb^(3+)/Eu^(3+)ions

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2023年第5期34卷 637-640页

作者： Ruijia Wang Wei Lu Yi Zhang Wanning Li Wenqin Wang Tao Chen Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective TechnologiesNingbo Institute of Material Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China

Lanthanide coordinated multicolor fluorescent polymeric hydrogels(MFPHs)are quite promising for various applications because of their sharp fluorescence bands and high color ***,few attempts have been carried out to locally regulate their fluorescence switching or shape deforming behaviors,but such studies are very useful for patterned materials with disparate ***,the picolinate moieties that can sensitize Tb^(3+)/Eu^(3+)luminescence via antenna effect were chemically introduced into interpenetrating double networks to produce a robust kind of lanthanide coordinated *** varying the doping ratio of Tb^(3+)/Eu^(3+),fluorescence colors of the obtained hydrogels were continuously regulated from green to orange and then ***,spatial fluorescence color control within the hydrogel matrix could be facilely realized by controlled diffusion of Tb^(3+)/Eu^(3+)ions,producing a number of 2D hydrogel objects with local multicolor fluorescent ***,the differential swelling capacities between the fluorescent patterned and non-fluorescent parts led to interesting 2D-to-3D shape deformation to give well-defined multicolor fluorescent 3D hydrogel *** on these results,bio-inspired synergistic color/shape changeable actuators were *** present study provided a promising strategy to achieve the local fluorescence and shape control within lanthanide coordinated hydrogels,and is expected to be expanded for fabricating useful patterned materials with disparate functions.

关键词： Multicolor fluorescence Polymeric hydrogel Lanthanide coordination Actuator Fluorescent patterns

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Nepheloid layer generation by gas eruption:unexpected experimental results

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2023年第2期41卷 769-777页

作者： Chaoqi ZHU Sanzhong LI Jiangxin CHEN Dawei WANG Xiaoshuai SONG Zhenghui LI Bo CHEN Hongxian SHAN Yonggang JIA Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Geological Engineering Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting TechniquesMinistry of Education(MOE)Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Laboratory for Marine Geology Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao 266061China Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System and College of Marine GeosciencesOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Hainan Key Laboratory of Marine Geological Resources and Environment Haikou 570206China Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao 266061China Key Laboratory of Gas Hydrate Ministry of Natural ResourcesQingdao Institute of Marine GeologyQingdao 266061China Laboratory of Marine Geophysics and Georeource Institute of Deep-Sea Science and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesSanya 572000China

Knowledge of nepheloid layers is important to improve the understanding of physical,geological,and sedimentary processes from continental shelf to abyssal *** had not tried to study the nepheloid layers in a hydrate-associated tank until unexpected results *** experimental results show that gas eruptions triggered intermediate nepheloid ***,we proposed a new mechanism of intermediate nepheloid layer generation by *** intermediate nepheloid layers were generated in uniform-density fluid,which indicated that stratified fluid is not a necessary condition for intermediate nepheloid *** space for advection and an oblique slope for detachment are the key ingredients for intermediate nepheloid layer generation by *** experiments also offer a new experimental evidence for bottom nepheloid layer generation by *** the scale effects of laboratory experiment,it is important to determine whether submarine volcanic eruption or hydrate-associated venting causes intermediate nepheloid layer in the nature.

关键词： intermediate nepheloid layer gas eruption bottom nepheloid layer gas hydrate tank experiment seafloor instability

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DBDB: de-bimodal defocus blur in joint infrared-visible imaging

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Visual Intelligence 2025年第1期3卷 1-12页

作者： Cao, Zhe Xu, Lixin Zhang, Jin Yang, Biwen Chen, Kaizheng Zhang, Ruiheng State Key Laboratory of Electromechanical Dynamic Control the School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

Despite the recent accomplishments in joint infrared-visible imaging, the bimodal defocus blur (BDB) phenomenon received scant attention. Our analysis reveals that BDB is predominantly attributable to disparities in optical parameters between cameras, resulting in two primary challenges: incomplete single-modal information and difficulty in cross-modal information interaction. With regard to the former, the infrared modality is the primary victim, as the deblurring networks’ bias toward high-frequency results in erroneous low-frequency reconstruction (e.g., over-sharpening). In the latter case, the relative nature of the blur effect can lead to ambiguity in determining which modality’s information should be prioritized for guidance, and conflicts may arise between the clear components of the blurred image and the blurry components of the clear image. To address these issues, we propose the first de-bimodal defocus blur (DBDB) method, which consists of a low-frequency semantic hold (LSH) module with a pre-trained infrared model and a cross-modal complementary feature induction (CCFI) module driven by a max-min blur entropy loss. LSH is designed to ensure that the low-frequency information captured by the infrared modality does not contain any misleading data, while CCFI facilitates the acquisition of accurate information by means of adaptive adjustment and the loss function. The experimental results of deblurring and downstream tasks on two synthetic datasets demonstrate the superiority of our method. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Defocus blur Image reconstruction Multimodal learning Pre-training model RGBT

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Synergistic promotion of particulate matter reduction and production performance via adjusting electrochemical reactions in the zinc electrolysis industry

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & engineering 2024年第1期18卷 23-33页

作者： Zizhen Ma Jingkun Jiang Lei Duan Jianguo Deng Fuyuan Xu Zehui Li Linhua Jiang Ning Duan School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdao 266520China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control School of the EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Heavy particulate matter (PM) pollution and high energy consumption are the bottlenecks of hydrometallurgy, especially in the electrolysis process. Therefore, an urgent need is to explore PM reduction methods with production performance co-benefits. This study presents three PM reduction methods based on controlling operating parameters, i.e., lowering electrolyte temperature, H2SO4 concentration, and current density of the cathode. The optimized conditions were also investigated using the response surface methodology to balance the PM reduction effect and Zn production. The results showed that lowering electrolyte temperature is the most efficient, with an 89.0% reduction in the PM generation flux (GFPM). Reducing H2SO4 concentration led to the minimum side effects on the current efficiency of Zn deposition (CEZn) or power consumption (PC). With the premise of non-deteriorating CEZn and PC, GFPM can be reduced by 86.3% at the optimal condition (electrolyte temperature = 295 K, H2SO4 = 110 g/L, current density = 373 A/m^(2)). In addition, the reduction mechanism was elucidated by comprehensively analyzing bubble characteristics, electrochemical reactions, and surface tension. Results showed that lower electrolyte temperature inhibited the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and compressed gas volume. Lower H2SO4 concentration inhibited the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and reduced electrolyte surface tension. Lower current density inhibited both OER and HER by decreasing the reaction current. The inhibited gas evolutions reduced the microbubbles’ number and size, thereby reducing GFPM. These results may provide energy-efficient PM reduction methods and theoretical hints of exploring cleaner PM reduction approaches for industrial electrolysis.

关键词： Zinc electrolysis Particulate matter Energy consumption Operating parameters Bubble characteristic Electrochemical reaction

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Cobalt doping amount determines dominant reactive species in peroxymonosulfate activation via porous carbon catalysts co-doped by cobalt and nitrogen

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 212-226页

作者： Xiang Li Limeng Wu Aiqin Zhang Shaohua Wu Yan Lin Chunping Yang Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China Academy of Environmental and Resource Sciences School of Environmental Science and EngineeringGuangdong University of Petrochemical TechnologyMaoming 525000China College of Environmental Science and Engineering Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control(Hunan University)Ministry of EducationChangsha 410082China

Switching the reaction routes in peroxymonosulfate(PMS)-based advanced oxidation processes have attracted much attention but remain ***,a series of Co-N/C catalysts with different compositions and structures were prepared by using bimetallic zeolitic imidazolate frameworks based on ZIF-8 and ZIF-67(x Zn/Co-ZIFs).Results show that Co doping amount could mediate the transformation of the activation pathway of PMS over CoN/*** Co doping amount was less than 10%,the constructed x Co-N/C/PMS system(x≤10%)was singlet oxygen-dominated reaction;however further increasing Co doping amount would lead to the generation and coexistence of sulfate radicals and high-valent cobalt,besides singlet ***,the nitrogen-coordinated Co(Co-NX)sites could serve as main catalytically active sites to generate singlet *** excess Co doping amount caused the formation of Co nanoparticles from which leached Co ions were responsible for the generation of sulfate radicals and high-valent *** to undoped N/C,Co doping could significantly enhance the catalytic *** 0.5%Co-N/C could achieve the optimum degradation(0.488 min^(-1))and mineralization abilities(78.4%)of sulfamethoxazole among the investigated Co-N/C catalysts,which was superior to most of previously reported *** addition,the application prospects of the two systems in different environmental scenarios(pH,inorganic anions and natural organic matter)were assessed and showed different degradation *** study provides a strategy to regulate the reactive species in PMS-based advanced oxidation process.

关键词： Peroxymonosulfate Sulfate radical Singlet oxygen Cobalt Zeolitic imidazolate framework Advanced oxidation process

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Acidic electroreduction CO_(2)to formic acid via interfacial modification of Bi nanoparticles at industrial-level current

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 5817-5825页

作者： Tian Dong Hongdong Li Zhenhui Wang Yanling Geng Rui Chang Xiaofeng Tian Jianping Lai Shouhua Feng Lei Wang Key Laboratory of Eco-Chemical Engineering International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering and Green ManufacturingCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China Shandong Engineering Research Center for Marine Environment Corrosion and Safety Protection College of Environment and Safety EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China

Electrocatalytic CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)in acidic media is a promising approach to overcome the unavoidable formation of carbonates in alkaline or neutral ***,the proton-rich environment near the catalyst surface favors hydrogen evolution reactions(HER),leading to lower energy efficiency of the desired products,especially in industrial-level current ***,quaternary ammonium cationic surfactant(cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB))was introduced into acidic electrolyte to modulate the interfacial microenvironment,which greatly enhanced CO_(2)electroreduction to formic acid(HCOOH)at the Bi/C nanoparticles *** a Bi/C nanoparticles electrode with CTAB added,constant production of formic acid was enabled with a cathodic energy efficiency of>40%and maximum FE_(HCOOH)(FE=Faradaic efficiency)of 86.2%at−400 mA·cm^(−2)over 24 *** with in-situ attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,the concentration of*OCHO intermediates significantly increased after CTAB modification,confirming that the hydrophobic interface microenvironment formed by dynamic adsorption of positively charged long alkyl chains on Bi/C nanoparticle electrodes inhibited HER and improved the selectivity of CO_(2)RR to HCOOH.

关键词： acidic media CO_(2)electrolysis electrolyte additive hydrophobic interfacial microenvironment industrial-level current

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Remarkable improved strength and ductility in brittle eutectic high-entropy alloy via a novel spheroidization and recrystallization strategy

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Journal of Materials Science & technology 2024年第20期187卷 177-187页

作者： Lingkun Zhang Rui Huang Fengrui Zhou Abdukadir Amar Hongwei Yan Yongan Zhang Yiping Lu Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology(Liaoning Province) School of Materials Science and EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China State Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals and Processes GRINM Group Co.LTDBeijing 100088China General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals Beijing 100088China

Eutectic high-entropy alloys(EHEAs),as a classification of high-entropy alloys(HEAs),have received worldwide interest due to superior fluidity and attractive ***,other than the FCC+B2 EHEA system,most other reported EHEA systems show inherent brittleness during tensile loading at room temperature,which limits their advanced engineering *** this work,a novel spheroidization+recrystallization(SR)strategy for synergistic strengthening and plasticizing of the brit-tle CoCrFeNi_(2)(V_(6)B_(3)Si)_(0.149)was *** superior combination of strength and ductility was achieved by tailoring spherical M3 B2+recrystallized FCC duplex *** on this strategy,the yield strength and elongation were improved from 565±15 MPa and 2.3%±0.3%to 841±24-1278±20 MPa and 14.7%±0.5%-22.5%±1.2%,with an increase of 48%-126%and 539%-878%,*** synergistic increment in the strength and ductility of SR-FCC+M_(3)B_(2)EHEAs exceeds all reported fur-ther strengthened FCC+B2 ***,such simple thermo-mechanical processing is suitable for large-scale industrial *** high strength results from the back stress provided by the dual heterogeneity of FCC grain sizes and soft FCC/hard M_(3)B_(2).The good ductility is attributed to the dislo-cation movement path released by spheroidized M3 B2 and a more uniform stress distribution caused by the recrystallized *** work provides a new strategy for synergistic strengthening and plasticizing of the brittle EHEAs to meet industrial reliability requirements.

关键词： Eutectic high-entropy alloys Spheroidization Recrystallization Strength Ductility

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