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Turbulent drag reduction by sector-shaped counter-flow dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator

Chinese Physics B 2025年第2期34卷 362-370页

作者： Borui Zheng Shaojie Qi Minghao Yu Jianbo Zhang Linwu Wang Dongliang Bian School of Automation and Information Engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048China School of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048China Science and Technology on Plasma Dynamics Laboratory Air Force Engineering UniversityXi’an 710038China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi’an 710048China Shaanxi University Key Laboratory of Photonic Power Devices and Discharge Regulation Xi’an 710048China

The primary objective in aircraft transportation is to minimize turbulent drag, thereby conserving energy and reducing emissions. We propose a sector-shaped counter-flow dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator, which leverages jet synthesis for drag reduction. A drag control experiment was conducted in a low-speed wind tunnel with a controlled flow velocity of 9.6 m/s(Re = 1.445 × 10^(4)). This study investigated the effects of varying pulse frequencies and actuation voltages on the turbulent boundary layer. Using a hot-wire measurement system, we analyzed the pulsating and time-averaged velocity distributions within the boundary layer to evaluate the streamwise turbulent drag reduction. The results show that the local TDR decreases as the pulse frequency increases, reaching a maximum reduction of approximately 20.97% at a pulse frequency of 50 Hz. In addition, as the actuation voltage increases, the friction coefficient decreases, increasing the drag reduction rate. The maximum drag reduction of approximately 33.34% is achieved at an actuation voltage of 10 kV.

关键词： plasma flow control turbulent boundary layer turbulent drag reduction

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Adsorption of typical gasoline vapor emitted from service stations by commercial activated carbon:static/dynamic adsorption and kinetics simulation

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & engineering 2025年第3期19卷 87-98页

作者： Wei Hu Quanming Liang Dan Lu Beibei Li Biqi Ren Qingye Luan Jia Liu Wenjun Liang Yuhu Huang National Engineering Research Center of Urban Environmental Pollution Control Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Atmospheric Volatile Organic Compounds Control Technology and ApplicationsBeijing Municipal Research Institute of Eco-Environmental ProtectionBeijing 100037China Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control Faculty of Environment and LifeBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Institute of Urban Safety and Environmental Science Beijing Academy of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100054China

Gasoline vapor emissions from service stations significantly affect urban *** the research on the mechanisms and effectiveness of gasoline vapor removal is limited,this study innovatively investigates the static and dynamic adsorption of xylene—a typical gasoline vapor and one of the most active secondary organic aerosol(SOA)species—by commercial activated carbon(AC).The results showed that the saturation static adsorption capacity(Q_(e))of 12 ACs varied from 0.9 to 870.7 mg/g,which correlated with the specific surface area(SSA)and pore *** them,11#and 12#ACs were identified as the most effective adsorbents for typical gasoline vapor *** maximum dynamic Q_(e) increased from 301.5 to 414.3 mg/g when the initial xylene concentration rose from 918 to 2008 mg/m^(3) for 11#AC,and from 201.4 to 406.2 mg/g when the initial xylene concentration increased from 589 to 2120 mg/m^(3) for 12#*** findings implied a direct correlation between higher initial xylene concentrations and greater dynamic Q_(e) values,with static Q_(e) values surpassing dynamic *** adsorption kinetics simulation were analyzed by the pseudo-first-order(PFO)and pseudo-second-order(PSO)*** kinetics results demonstrated that the PFO was more effective in characterizing the adsorption of xylene onto ACs(R2>0.989),indicating that the adsorption of typical gasoline vapor by ACs primarily involves physical *** findings of static/dynamic adsorption and kinetics provide valuable guidance for practical applications of gasoline vapor removal in service stations.

关键词： Activated carbon Gasoline vapor Xylene Dynamic adsorption Breakthrough curve

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Safety-Certified Distributed Formation control of Networked Autonomous Surface Vehicles by Unifying control Lyapunov and control Barrier Functions

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2025年第2期38卷 837-856页

作者： CONG Siming GU Nan WANG Haoliang WANG Dan PENG Zhouhua School of Marine Electrical Engineering Dalian Maritime University State Key Laboratory of Maritime Technology and Safety Dalian Maritime University Dalian Key Laboratory of Swarm Control and Electrical Technology for Intelligent Ships School of Marine Engineering Dalian Maritime University Department of Automation Shanghai Jiaotong University Dalian KeyLaboratory of Swarm Control and Electrical Technology for Intelligent Ships

This paper investigates the path-guided distributed formation control of networked autonomous surface vehicles(ASVs) subject to model uncertainties and environmental disturbances. A safety-certified path-guided coordinated control method is proposed for multiple ASVs to achieve a distributed formation in obstacle environments. Specifically, a neural predictor with a high-order tuner is presented to approximate unknown nonlinearities with accelerated learning performance. Subsequently, control Lyapunov functions(CLFs) and control barrier functions(CBFs) are constructed for mapping stability constraints and safety constraints on states to control inputs. A quadratic optimization problem is constructed with the norm of control inputs as the objective function, CLFs and CBFs as constraints. Neurodynamic optimization is used to deal with the quadratic programming problem and generate the optimal kinetic control signals, thereby attaining the desired safe formation. Unlike the high-order CBF, a CBF backstepping method is proposed to establish safety constraints such that repeated time derivatives of system nonlinearities can be avoided. The multi-ASVs system is ensured to be input-to-state safe irrespective of high-order relative degree. Through the Lyapunov theory, the multi-ASVs system is proven to be input-to-state stable. Finally, simulation results are presented to validate the efficacy of the presented safety-certified distributed formation control for networked ASVs.

关键词： Autonomous surface vehicles control barrier functions neurodynamic optimization path-guided formation control safety-certified control

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A self-supported P-TiO2（B）/Ni2P hybrid achieves efficient sunlight-driven seawater splitting

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第5期68卷 1888-1896页

作者： Zhijie Cheng Xianghui Yu Shuang Cao Chunhu Li Qi Wang Lingyu Piao CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceNational Center for Nanoscience and Technology Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology (Ministry of Education) College of Chemistry & Chemical EngineeringOcean University of China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute for Sustainable Energy and ResourcesQingdao University Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

The low hydrogen（H2） production efficiency and catalyst deactivation for seawater splitting are the significant challenges that should be addressed to achieve practical *** study develops a highly efficient seawater splitting system and extends the utilization of the solar spectrum to the infrared region using a phosphorus-doped Ti O2（B）-based photocatalyst decorated Ni2P on nickel foam(P-TiO2（B）/Ni2P/NF) ***2P serves not only as a co-catalyst for H2production but also as a photothermal conversion layer,harnessing the concentrated heat from solar radiation to vaporize *** far significance is it shifts the H2production from the traditional three-phase system involving solid,liquid,and gas to a more efficient two-phase system involving solids and gases,which effectively reduces the barrier to the thermodynamic reactions and accelerates the processes of transferring mass,resulting in improved efficiency and stability of the *** efficient light absorption,super hydrophilic surfaces,and excellent mechanical stability,this system achieves a H2production rate of 4.22μmol cm-2h-1under AM 1.5G light irradiation without using any noble metals or sacrificial *** rate is line with its performance in pure water and exceeds that of similar reported *** importantly,after more than 300 h of irradiation,the system still demonstrated high H2production activity,indicating the potential for practical *** work provides a valuable strategy to improve both the efficiency and stability of the photothermal catalytic seawater splitting under natural sunlight conditions.

关键词： seawater splitting photothermal catalysis titanium dioxide nickel phosphide

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Interbasin groundwater flows in the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin and its surrounding areas:A perspective

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2025年第4期68卷 299-301页

作者： Jianxin CHEN Xingxing KUANG Linfeng FAN Chunmiao ZHENG Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control School of Environmental Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518000China State Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Engineering Resilience Institute of Mountain Hazards and EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu610000China

Interbasin groundwater flows(IGFs)are movements of groundwater across topographic basin boundaries,which can either contribute to or deplete the water resources of a basin[1].Basins that net-export groundwater beyond their topographic boundaries are termed groundwater exporters,whereas those that receive groundwater from beyond their topographic confines are known as groundwater *** studies have highlighted that the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin(YZRB)is under the impact of IGFs[2,3].

关键词： interbasin groundwater flows interbasin groundwater flows igfs groundwater importers water resources movements groundwater groundwater exporters Yarlung Zangbo River Basin

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Construction of target detection teaching platform based on improved YOLOv5s algorithm

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International Journal of Wireless and Mobile Computing 2025年第2期28卷 216-222页

作者： Li, Gongfa Zhu, Housheng Tang, Xinjie Jiang, Du Zou, Chunlong Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission and Manufacturing Engineering Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China Hubei University of Automotive Technology College of Mechanical Engineering Shiyan442002 China

Measurement and control technology and instrumentation, as a high-tech intensive specialty integrating disciplines such as electrical engineering, optics, control theory, computer science and instrumentation science, has a strong interdisciplinary nature. This presents challenges to traditional teaching methods which often fail to fully cultivate students' practical and innovative abilities. To address this, a multi-level teaching model focused on the cultivation of practical and innovative skills has been developed, reforming the original experimental teaching mode and integrating the establishment of experimental teaching platforms. The proposed teaching model integrates theoretical knowledge with practical application, utilising improved experimental platforms such as YOLOv5s for hands-on teaching. The reformed teaching model has enhanced students' comprehensive abilities and achieved noticeable success in teaching practice. Copyright © 2025 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Students

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Ferulic acid alleviates long-term avermectin-induced damage to the spleen of carp and restores its inflammatory response and oxidative balance

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第5期151卷 616-626页

作者： Hanyu Wang Shenye Feng Enzhuang Pan Xiaomeng Ji Mengyuan Zhou Shuai Zhang Baoshi Xu Huimiao Feng Jilei Yin Zibo Dong Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-industry TechnologyJiangsu Marine Pharmaceutical Resources Development Engineering Research CenterJiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound ScreeningCollege of PharmacyJiangsu Ocean UniversityLianyungang 222005China Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Jiangsu Union Technical Institute Lianyungang Branch institute of Traditional Chinese MedicineLianyungang 222006China

Extensive use of avermectin(AVM)in agriculture can seriously contaminate fish in *** acid(FA)is a strong antioxidant sourced from plants and is widely applied in food and medicine,but its protective function on the immunological damage caused by AVM is still *** this study,carp were chronically exposed to(1/1096 hr LC_(50))AVM for 30 day(s),with a dietary supplement of FA(400 mg/kg)to assess its effects on carp *** experimental groups(n=10)included:control,AVM-exposed(2.404μg/L),FA+AVM co-treated,and FA ***-term AVM exposure altered spleen tissue,reducing serum complement C3(p<0.01)and immunoglobulin M levels(p<0.001),and increasing proinflammatory tnf-α(p<0.001),il-6(p<0.001),il-1β(p<0.001),and inos mRNA levels,whilst down-regulating the anti-inflammatory tgf-β(p<0.05).Additionally,it disrupted the balance of oxidative stress indicators such asMDA(p<0.001),T-AOC,GSH,and CAT,leading to spleen tissue apoptosis(42.4%).However,the addition of FA reversed these conditions,elevated the anti-inflammatory factor,and improved spleen immune function following chronic exposure to AVMin ***,the ability to restore oxidative homeostasis in carp by adjusting the Nrf2/NQO-1 axis protected the health of spleen *** discovery also supports the development of fish feed for aquaculture.

关键词： Avermectin Ferulic acid Oxidative stress Inflammation response

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Synergistic enhancement of alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction by role of Ni-Fe LDH introducing frustrated Lewis pairs via vacancy-engineered

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第3期36卷 512-516页

作者： Mianfeng Li Haozhi Wang Zijun Yang Zexiang Yin Yuan Liu Yingmei Bian Yang Wang Xuerong Zheng Yida Deng State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea School of Materials Science and EngineeringHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology(Ministry of Education)School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

The alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)is a crucial process for sustainable hydrogen production,yet it requires efficient and stable electrocatalysts to overcome the high activation energy *** article discusses a novel strategy for enhancing the performance of Ni-Fe layered double hydroxide(Ni-Fe LDH)in the alkaline HER by modifying it with a frustrated Lewis acid-base pair(FLP)constructed through vacancy *** study found that the modified Ni-Fe LDH exhibited improved alkaline HER *** functional theory(DFT)calculations demonstrate that the introduction of FLP can activate water and protons more efficiently than monometallic sites,thus reducing the alkaline HER energy barrier and *** HER under alkaline conditions,the Volmer step involves an additional hydrolysis dissociation compared to acidic conditions,which is one of the factors contributing to the slow reaction *** paper demonstrates that FLPs can alter the rate-determining step in alkaline HER from the Volmer step to a step with a lower energy barrier,more suitable for hydrogen *** work provides new insights into the role of FLPs in regulating the mechanism and kinetics of HER and opens a new direction for the design and optimization of LDH-based and other electrocatalysts.

关键词： Ni-Fe LDH Frustrated Lewis acid-base pair Density functional theory The ab initio molecular dynamics The alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction

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In Vitro Corrosion Behavior and Mechanical Property of Novel Mg-Sn-In-Ga Alloys for Orthopedic Applications

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2025年第3期38卷 353-366页

作者： Jing Wang Xuejian Wang Zongning Chen Huijun Kang Tongmin Wang Enyu Guo School of Mechanical Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Key Laboratory of Solidifcation Control and Digital Preparation Technology(Liaoning Province) School of Materials Science and EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of Technology Ningbo 315000China

This study develops novel Mg-Sn-In-Ga alloys as potential implant materials for orthopedic *** corrosion behavior of the Mg-Sn-In-Ga alloys was studied through mass loss measurements,hydrogen evolution measurements,electrochemical analysis,and corrosion morphology *** results show that the corrosion rate of the Mg-1Sn-1In-1Ga alloy was only 0.10±0.003 mm/y after immersion in Hank’s solution for 15 *** outstanding corrosion resistance was associated with the protective efect of the corrosion *** increase in the Sn and Ga element content led to the precipitation of a large amount of Mg_(2)Sn and Mg_(5)Ga_(2),which had a dominant efect on the corrosion rate in the Mg-5Sn-1In-2Ga *** precipitates increased the current density and detached from the alloy surface during the corrosion *** can lead to a weakened protective efect of the corrosion layer,and thus generate localized corrosion and an increase in the corrosion *** strength of the Mg-5Sn-1In-2Ga alloy was enhanced due to fne-grain strengthening and precipitation *** ultimate tensile strength and yield strength of the Mg-5Sn-1In-2Ga alloy were~309 MPa and~253 MPa,respectively.

关键词： Mg-Sn-In-Ga alloy Corrosion behavior Electrochemical measurements Mechanical properties

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Cooperative output regulation of heterogeneous directed multi-agent systems:a fully distributed model-free reinforcement learning framework

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 170-185页

作者： Xiongtao SHI Yanjie LI Chenglong DU Huiping LI Chaoyang CHEN Weihua GUI Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robotics School of Mechanical Engineering and AutomationHarbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) School of Automation Central South University School of Marine Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Information and Electrical Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology

In this paper, the cooperative output regulation(COR) problem of a class of unknown heterogeneous multi-agent systems(MASs) with directed graphs is studied via a model-free reinforcement learning(RL) based fully distributed eventtriggered control(ETC) strategy. First, we consider the scenario that the exosystem is accessible globally to all agents, an internal model-based augmented algebraic Riccati equation(AARE) is constructed, and its solution is learned by the proposed model-free RL algorithm via online input-output data. Further, for the scenario that the exosystem is accessible only to its adjacent followers, the distributed observers are designed for each agent to get the state of the exosystem, and an internal modelbased fully distributed adaptive ETC protocol is then synthesized to construct the corresponding AARE, and the feedback gain matrix is learned in a model-free fashion. The model-free RL-based control protocol proposed in this paper can not only remove the prior knowledge of agents' dynamics, but also release the dependence on global information by the adaptive event-triggered mechanism(ETM) and the new graph-based Lyapunov function. Finally, simulation results are illustrated to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

关键词： model-free reinforcement learning unknown heterogeneous multi-agent systems fully distributed event-triggered control directed graph

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