The modular assembly of plasmonic nanoparticles enables the creation of a new class of two-dimensional nanoparticle sheets with novel optical *** exciting advances,undeveloped issues still remain in terms of nanoparti...
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The modular assembly of plasmonic nanoparticles enables the creation of a new class of two-dimensional nanoparticle sheets with novel optical *** exciting advances,undeveloped issues still remain in terms of nanoparticle sheet design and potential ***,we present our research work which describes a simplistic and general polymer-based approach to assemble core-shell Au@Ag nanocubes into periodic nanoparticle arrays.
The modular assembly of plasmonic nanoparticles enables the creation of a new class of two-dimensional nanoparticle sheets with novel optical signatures. Despite exciting advances, undeveloped issues still remain in t...
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The modular assembly of plasmonic nanoparticles enables the creation of a new class of two-dimensional nanoparticle sheets with novel optical signatures. Despite exciting advances, undeveloped issues still remain in terms of nanoparticle sheet design and potential applications. Here, we present our research work which describes a simplistic and general polymer-based approach to assemble core-shell Au@Ag nanocubes into periodic nanoparticle arrays.[1] These nanocubes are functionalized with polystyrene and spread on the surface of water droplet on a holey copper mesh. Upon water evaporation, the balance between the nanoparticle core-to-core attraction and polystyrene ligand-to-ligand repulsion forces led to the formation of a free-standing lattice-like nanosheet with ultimate thickness limit but macroscopic lateral dimensions. These sheets, which we termed as plasmene, exhibited unique novel properties such as localized gap and propagating plasmonics. Using focused ion beam(FIB) lithography, the superior robustness of these nanosheets allows it to be milled into one-dimensional nanoribbons and folded into geometrically well-defined three-dimensional origami structures such as cubes, hearts and even a ‘flying bird‘. Due to the structural homogeneity, mechanical flexibility and optical transparency of these sheets, we also demonstrated the application of these nanosheets as a surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) substrate for chemical detection on topologically complex surfaces such as banknotes and coins.[2,3]
In this paper, we present a study on how to achieve Byzantine fault tolerance for collaborative editing systems with commutative operations. Recent research suggests that Conflict-free Replicated Data Types (CRDTs) ca...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467399869
In this paper, we present a study on how to achieve Byzantine fault tolerance for collaborative editing systems with commutative operations. Recent research suggests that Conflict-free Replicated Data Types (CRDTs) can be used to construct collaborative editing systems where concurrent update operations are commutative. This new approach is shown to avoid the complex issue of conflict resolution for concurrent updates to a shared document. The shared document is often modeled as a linear text buffer where each basic element is assigned a globally unique and totally ordered identifier. The linear text buffer constructed this way would constitute as a CRDT, which would make concurrent update operations issued by different users commutative. State convergence at all users can be achieved automatically as long as the users could receive the same set of operations irrespective of their relative ordering. However, it is not straightforward to guarantee state convergence in the presence of malicious users and external adversaries. In this paper, we carefully analyze the threats towards this type of systems, and propose a lightweight solution to achieve Byzantine fault tolerance with low runtime overhead. We define a set of correctness properties for such systems and prove that the proposed Byzantine fault tolerance mechanisms guarantee these properties.
For the problem that traditional approaches for IP geolocation based on delay measurement are difficult to apply to network with weak connectivity such as China's Internet, in this paper, we utilize its hierarchic...
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For the problem that traditional approaches for IP geolocation based on delay measurement are difficult to apply to network with weak connectivity such as China's Internet, in this paper, we utilize its hierarchical topology and proposed an approach of City-level geolocation based on routing feature. Taking IPs with known geographical location as reference nodes, this approach extracts identifying IPs of candidate regions or cities based on decision tree learning algorithm. We match the path of the target with IPs above called identifying features, and then select the region or city whose identifying feature is contained on the target's path as geolocation result. This approach improves the average accuracy for the Internet with weak connectivity hierarchical topology to 93% vs. 73% for the previous learning-based geolocation approach.
Inspired by the process of human memory and interaction, this paper provides a discovery model of user demands. We can get the keywords network and episodic network by capture and analysis the user's behavior in t...
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The fundamental challenge confronting micro-blog short texts is to represent, compute and mine their semantics since they are colloquial language and restricted within 140 words. This paper presents an approach to rep...
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The typical features of graph algorithm represented by breadth-first search (BFS) were investigated, and a lightweight heuristic switch strategy was designed and implemented by automatically switching through two basi...
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Aiming at the existing IP geolocation approaches does not consider the errors of landmarks, a new geolocation approach utilized landmark calibration is proposed in this paper. At first, by assigning a deviation, the l...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467365918
Aiming at the existing IP geolocation approaches does not consider the errors of landmarks, a new geolocation approach utilized landmark calibration is proposed in this paper. At first, by assigning a deviation, the location of the landmark with low reliability is regarded as a possible area, then geolocating the target IP can be converted into a constrained optimization problem, finding the location estimation of target IP by solving this problem, as well as the real deviation of landmark. The algorithm analysis and experimental results show that, when a landmark is not located in its claimed position, our geolocation approach can still give a location for the target IP.
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is very common disorder among the older people. Predicting mild cognitive impairment (MCI), an intermediate stage between normal cognition and dementia, in individuals with some symptoms of c...
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