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Attention Markets of Blockchain-Based Decentralized Autonomous Organizations

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第6期11卷 1370-1380页

作者： Juanjuan Li Rui Qin Sangtian Guan Wenwen Ding Fei Lin Fei-Yue Wang State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China IEEE

The attention is a scarce resource in decentralized autonomous organizations(DAOs),as their self-governance relies heavily on the attention-intensive decision-making process of“proposal and voting”.To prevent the negative effects of pro-posers’attention-capturing strategies that contribute to the“tragedy of the commons”and ensure an efficient distribution of attention among multiple proposals,it is necessary to establish a market-driven allocation scheme for DAOs’***,the Harberger tax-based attention markets are designed to facilitate its allocation via continuous and automated trading,where the individualized Harberger tax rate(HTR)determined by the pro-posers’reputation is ***,the Stackelberg game model is formulated in these markets,casting attention to owners in the role of leaders and other competitive proposers as *** equilibrium trading strategies are also discussed to unravel the intricate dynamics of attention ***,utilizing the single-round Stackelberg game as an illustrative example,the existence of Nash equilibrium trading strategies is ***,the impact of individualized HTR on trading strategies is investigated,and results suggest that it has a negative correlation with leaders’self-accessed prices and ownership duration,but its effect on their revenues varies under different *** study is expected to provide valuable insights into leveraging attention resources to improve DAOs’governance and decision-making process.

关键词： Attention decentralized autonomous organizations Harberger tax Stackelberg game.

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Guided Transformative GAN: Joint Face Image Super-Resolution and Frontalization 10

Guided Transformative GAN: Joint Face Image Super-Resolution...

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10th International Conference on systems and Informatics, ICSAI 2024

作者： Mu, Minghao Wang, Wei Lu, Xiaobo School of Automation Southeast University Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331510138

Joint face super-resolution and frontalization of non-frontal low-resolution faces is of significant importance for many face analysis applications. However, at the same time, it is a challenging task. In this paper, a novel Guided Transformative Generative Adversarial Network (GT-GAN) is proposed to address the challenge of generating frontal high-resolution face images from non-frontal low-resolution face images. Existing methods usually treat super-resolution and frontalization as two separate tasks, leading to unsatisfactory processing results. GTG AN innovatively achieves both goals within a unified frame-work. Specifically, we propose Profile Attention Guidance (PAG) to generate landmark heatmaps that provide a priori pose information to the generative network and direct its attention to critical facial regions. In addition, an Attention Fusion Transformation Module (AFTM) is proposed to significantly improve the hallucination performance of the network by utilizing the attention mechanism and STNs, combined with sequential feature enhancement strategies. The experimental results show that GT-GAN exhibits superior performance in the joint face super-resolution and frontalization task on the public face dataset Multi-PIE, which provides new ideas and references for this challenging topic. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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RSD-Diff: Boundary-Frequency Feature-Enhanced Rail Surface Defect Inspection with Diffusion-Based Transformer Decoder 10

RSD-Diff: Boundary-Frequency Feature-Enhanced Rail Surface D...

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10th International Conference on systems and Informatics, ICSAI 2024

作者： Wang, Dezhou Su, Shixiang Lu, Xiaobo School of Automation Southeast University Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331510138

Rail surface defect inspection is an essential task for the railway system. However, due to the similarity of the background and defect foreground pixels, uneven textures, irregular shapes and multiple scales of the existing defects, the inspection accuracy is still required to be further improved. In this paper, we first expand our dataset by GAN-based method for the scarcity of the defect samples. Then, we propose a diffusion-based model to perform the classification and segmentation task. The diffusion model predicts the mask from the Gaussian noise broken ground truth by successive designed transformer decoder. Meanwhile, to better distinguish the pixels in the boundary or other illegible regions, a boundary-frequency feature enhancement module (BFM) is proposed to make the model pay more attention to the defect-related features. Experiments on the rail surface defect dataset revealed that the proposed diffusion-based transformer decoder and BFM can work well together and efficiently improve the rail surface defect segmentation accuracy. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Decoding

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Relaxed Stability Criteria for Time-Delay systems:A Novel Quadratic Function Convex Approximation Approach

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 996-1006页

作者： Shenquan Wang Wenchengyu Ji Yulian Jiang Yanzheng Zhu Jian Sun College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Changchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China the College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China Key Laboratory of Complex Systems Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

This paper develops a quadratic function convex approximation approach to deal with the negative definite problem of the quadratic function induced by stability analysis of linear systems with time-varying *** introducing two adjustable parameters and two free variables,a novel convex function greater than or equal to the quadratic function is constructed,regardless of the sign of the coefficient in the quadratic *** developed lemma can also be degenerated into the existing quadratic function negative-determination(QFND)lemma and relaxed QFND lemma respectively,by setting two adjustable parameters and two free variables as some particular ***,for a linear system with time-varying delays,a relaxed stability criterion is established via our developed lemma,together with the quivalent reciprocal combination technique and the Bessel-Legendre *** a result,the conservatism can be reduced via the proposed approach in the context of constructing Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals for the stability analysis of linear time-varying delay ***,the superiority of our results is illustrated through three numerical examples.

关键词： Equivalent reciprocal combination technique quadratic function convex approximation approach stability timevarying delay

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On Klein tunneling of low-frequency elastic waves in hexagonal topological plates

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第7期45卷 1139-1154页

作者： Yuxin YAO Yuansheng MA Fang HONG Kai ZHANG Tingting WANG Haijun PENG Zichen DENG School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and ArchitectureNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China MIIT Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control of Complex Systems Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment Dalian University of TechnologyDalian116024Liaoning ProvinceChina

Incident particles in the Klein tunnel phenomenon in quantum mechanics can pass a very high potential *** the concept of tunneling into the analysis of phononic crystals can broaden the application *** this study,the structure of the unit cell is designed,and the low frequency(<1 k Hz)valley locked waveguide is realized through the creation of a phononic crystal plate with a topological phase transition *** defect immunity of the topological waveguide is verified,that is,the wave can propagate along the original path in the cases of impurities and ***,the tunneling phenomenon is introduced into the topological valley-locked waveguide to analyze the wave propagation,and its potential applications(such as signal separators and logic gates)are further explored by designing phononic crystal *** research has broad application prospects in information processing and vibration control,and potential applications in other directions are also worth exploring.

关键词： topological metamaterial elastic wave Klein tunneling valley-locked waveguide

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A Model-Based Unmatched Disturbance Rejection control Approach for Speed Regulation of a Converter-Driven DC Motor Using Output-Feedback

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第2期9卷 365-376页

作者： Lu Zhang Jun Yang Shihua Li School of Automation Southeast UniversityKey Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of EngineeringMinistry of Education IEEE Department of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering Loughborough University

The speed regulation problem with only speed measurement is investigated in this paper for a permanent magnet direct current(DC)motor driven by a buck *** lumping all unknown matched/unmatched disturbances and uncertainties together,the traditional active disturbance rejection control(ADRC)approach provides an intuitive solution for the problem under ***,for such a higher-order disturbed system,the increase of poles for the extended state observer(ESO)therein will lead to drastically growth of observer gains,which causes severe noise *** paper aims to propose a new model-based disturbance rejection controller for the converter-driven DC motor system using *** of estimating lumped disturbances directly,a new observer is constructed to estimate the desired steady state of control signal as well as errors between the real states and their desired steady-state ***,a controller with only speed measurement is proposed by utilizing the *** performance of the proposed method is tested through experiments on *** is further shown via numerical calculations and experimental results that the poles of the observer within the proposed control approach can be largely increased without significantly increasing magnitude of the observer gains.

关键词： Bandwidth widening converter-driven direct current(DC)motor disturbance observer model-based disturbance rejection speed regulation

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Social Radars: Finding Targets in Cyberspace for Cybersecurity

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第2期11卷 279-282页

作者： Lili Fan Changxian Zeng Yutong Wang Jiaqi Ma Fei-Yue Wang School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Science Dalian Minzu UniversityDalian 116600China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90024 USA IEEE State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China

INSPIRED by the insight from American political scientist Lasswell, who summarized the environmental role in societal surveillance [1], Schramm coined the term “social radar” [2] as it resembles the activities of radar in collecting and processing information, playing a crucial role in helping humans perceive changes in the internal and external environment and promptly adjusting adaptive behaviors.

关键词： prompt summarized insight

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HarmonyNav: Robot Navigation in Human-Robot Coexistence Environment Considering Group and Pedestrian Intentions

HarmonyNav: Robot Navigation in Human-Robot Coexistence Envi...

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2024 Jiangsu Annual Conference on Automation, JACA 2024

作者： Wang, Yutao Fang, Fang Liu, Chenyang Fan, Tao Li, Yi The Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering School of Automation Southeast University Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781837242689

Service robots must navigate efficiently and harmoniously in human-robot coexistence environments. Previous studies often treated pedestrians as independent entities, ignoring human intentions and leading to group intersections and performance issues. We introduce HarmonyNav, a crowd navigation algorithm that enhances human-robot harmony. Our method uses Human-Robot Interaction sub-networks to account for indirect group impacts on pedestrians and predicts pedestrian trajectories to infer intentions. Employing proximal policy optimization (PPO) in reinforcement learning, we develop a harmonious navigation policy. In simulation experiments, our results show improved navigation performance, reducing group intersections and individual intrusions. © The Institution of engineering & Technology 2024.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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The Journey/DAO/TAO of Embodied Intelligence: From Large Models to Foundation Intelligence and Parallel Intelligence

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第6期11卷 1313-1316页

作者： Tianyu Shen Jinlin Sun Shihan Kong Yutong Wang Juanjuan Li Xuan Li Fei-Yue Wang College of Information Science and Technology Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Advanced Manufacturing and RoboticsCollege of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518000China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China IEEE

THE tremendous impact of large models represented by ChatGPT[1]-[3]makes it necessary to con-sider the practical applications of such models[4].However,for an artificial intelligence(AI)to truly evolve,it needs to possess a physical“body”to transition from the virtual world to the real world and evolve through interaction with the real *** this context,“embodied intelligence”has sparked a new wave of research and technology,leading AI beyond the digital realm into a new paradigm that can actively act and perceive in a physical environment through tangible entities such as robots and automated devices[5].

关键词： Intelligence DAO TAO

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Energy-based Swing-up control of the Soft Inverted Pendulum with Affine Curvature

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Nonlinear Dynamics 2025年 1-20页

作者： Wang, Yongjia Xin, Xin School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China Institute of Intelligent Unmanned Systems Southeast University Nanjing210096 China

This paper studies the energy-based swing-up control of an underactuated soft inverted pendulum, a template model of soft robots with its base attached to the ground and its curvature described by an affine function. First, this paper presents a necessary and sufficient condition for the linear controllability of the robot around its upright equilibrium point (UEP). Next, without any constraint on its stiffness, this paper derives an energy-based controller to swing up the robot to its UEP, where the pendulum is in its upright position, and provides a necessary and sufficient condition such that the controller is free of singular points. Then, this paper characterizes the patterns of closed-loop equilibrium points with respect to the physical parameters of the pendulum and the gains of the derived controller, and analyzes the closed-loop motion corresponding to the special case in which desired convergence of the total mechanical energy is achieved. In such case, this paper reveals that the UEP is generically the unique closed-loop equilibrium point, and provides clarification regarding its stability. These results serve as guidelines of the design of soft robots and the tuning of control gains to achieve the desired performance of the swing-up control. Finally, this paper conducts numerical simulations to validate the theoretical results and to demonstrate the effectiveness and performance of the derived controller in swinging up the robot to its UEP from initial states far from the UEP, even under the challenging condition of very low stiffness. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2025.

关键词： Affine transforms

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