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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhou, Sifan Yuan, Zhihang Yang, Dawei Zhao, Ziyu Hu, Xing Shi, Yuguang Lu, Xiaobo Wu, Qiang School of Automation Southeast University the Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China Houmo AI Nanjing210046 China

Real-time and high-performance 3D object detection plays a critical role in autonomous driving and robotics. Recent pillar-based 3D object detectors have gained significant attention due to their compact representation and low computational overhead, making them suitable for onboard deployment and quantization. However, existing pillar-based detectors still suffer from information loss along height dimension and large numerical distribution difference during pillar feature encoding (PFE), which severely limits their performance and quantization potential. To address above issue, we first unveil the importance of different input information during PFE and identify the height dimension as a key factor in enhancing 3D detection performance. Motivated by this observation, we propose a height-aware pillar feature encoder, called PillarHist. Specifically, PillarHist statistics the discrete distribution of points at different heights within one pillar with the information entropy guidance. This simple yet effective design greatly preserves the information along the height dimension while significantly reducing the computation overhead of the PFE. Meanwhile, PillarHist also constrains the arithmetic distribution of PFE input to a stable range, making it quantization-friendly. Notably, PillarHist operates exclusively within the PFE stage to enhance performance, enabling seamless integration into existing pillar-based methods without introducing complex operations. Extensive experiments show the effectiveness of PillarHist in terms of both efficiency and performance. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Object detection

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Stackelberg Game Theoretical Learning for Multi-Agent Formation Tracking control

Stackelberg Game Theoretical Learning for Multi-Agent Format...

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Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC)

作者： Haichuan Ye Haoyu Zhou Bei Ma Yongbao Wu Lei Xue School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350379228

ISBN: (纸本)9798350390780

In this article, the formation tracking problem is discussed within a multi-agent framework. Drawing from the hierarchical model featuring a single leader and multiple followers, we use the Stackelberg game to model the system and prove the Stackelberg-Nash equilibrium exists. The solution of the preceding game is resolved by using the deep reinforcement learning algorithm and a generative communication strategy learning algorithm is proposed. The efficacy of the aforementioned methodology is validated through experimental simulations, substantiating its effectiveness.

关键词： Training Automation Network topology Games Deep reinforcement learning Topology Communication networks

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Adaptive control for Stochastic Nonlinear systems with Input Saturation Based on Multi-dimensional Taylor Network

Adaptive Control for Stochastic Nonlinear Systems with Input...

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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Xiao-Yi Zheng Hong-Sen Yan Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing China School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China

For stochastic nonlinear systems with input saturation, few of the existing control methods use a suitable auxiliary system to solve input saturation problem, and most of them are for deterministic systems. In this study, according to the backstepping approach and the Lyapunov stability theorem, utilizing multi-dimensional Taylor network (MTN), an adaptive controller is presented to secure that all closed-loop signals keep bounded in probability, in which MTN is implemented to approach the uncertain function during the controller design. Moreover, the impact raised by input saturation is mitigated by designing an appropriate auxiliary system, in which the order of the auxiliary system is the same as that of the controlled system. Furthermore, unlike the majority of prior findings, the final output signal could be constrained in a mean quartic sense by an explicit expression of the input saturation error (the difference between the control signal and the saturation input) and the parameters used for design. Finally, the efficiency of the suggested control methodology is confirmed by providing an example.

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Nonrigid Object Contact Estimation With Regional Unwrapping Transformer

Nonrigid Object Contact Estimation With Regional Unwrapping ...

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International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

作者： Wei Xie Zimeng Zhao Shiying Li Binghui Zuo Yangang Wang Southeast University China Ministry of Education Southeast University are Affiliated With the Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Nanjing China

Acquiring contact patterns between hands and nonrigid objects is a common concern in the vision and robotics community. However, existing learning-based methods focus more on contact with rigid ones from monocular images. When adopting them for nonrigid contact, a major problem is that the existing contact representation is restricted by the geometry of the object. Consequently, contact neighborhoods are stored in an unordered manner and contact features are difficult to align with image cues. At the core of our approach lies a novel hand-object contact representation called RUPs (Region Unwrapping Profiles), which unwrap the roughly estimated hand-object surfaces as multiple high-resolution 2D regional profiles. The region grouping strategy is consistent with the hand kinematic bone division because they are the primitive initiators for a composite contact pattern. Based on this representation, our Regional Unwrapping Transformer (RUFormer) learns the correlation priors across regions from monocular inputs and predicts corresponding contact and deformed transformations. Our experiments demonstrate that the proposed framework can robustly estimate the deformed degrees and deformed transformations, which makes it suitable for both nonrigid and rigid contact.

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Design of low-power, high-precision wireless temperature transmitter based on WIFI

Design of low-power, high-precision wireless temperature tra...

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Jiangsu Annual Conference on Automation (JACA 2023)

作者： L. Wang X. Wang R. Jiang Y. Gao Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing 210096 People's Republic of China

In order to enhance the performance of temperature transmitters and facilitate their integration into intelligent and wireless systems, a novel design is proposed, incorporating a pseudo self-balancing electric bridge to achieve a high-precision and wide-range temperature measurement capability. This advanced transmitter not only maximizes the measurement range of thermal resistance but also ensures exceptional temperature accuracy. It seamlessly transfers data to a server through the utilization of the WIFI protocol. Furthermore, the transmitter is equipped with wireless communication capabilities, allowing data transmission through a 4-20mA current loop. The calibration and configuration processes can be conveniently carried out via a USB interface. Rigorous testing validates that the accuracy of the transmitter conforms to the stringent specifications outlined in GB/T 34072-2017 for 0.1-level temperature transmitters. Additionally, when operated with battery power, the transmitter exhibits commendably low average power consumption.

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Non-Smooth Speed control of Switched Reluctance Motor Based on Generalized Proportional Integral Observer

Non-Smooth Speed Control of Switched Reluctance Motor Based ...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Qingzhao Yin Zheng Tian Shihua Li School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing China

This paper investigates the speed regulation control of switched reluctance motor (SRM) systems. To improve the antidisturbance performance of SRM, a composite non-smooth control strategy is proposed. First, the structure of SRM is analyzed, and a simplified nonlinear model is obtained based on a segmented representation of the varying phase inductance. A virtual control function is introduced to represent the nonlinear part of the torque equation, whose inverse function is cascaded to linearized the nonlinear model. Second, a generalized proportional integral observer (GPIO) is constructed to estimate the lumped disturbance of the system, which is used for feedforward compensation design. Finally, a composite speed controller is designed based on a combination of finite time proportional feedback and feed-forward compensation based on GPIO (FTP+GPIO). The speed error closed-loop system can be regarded as a first-order finite time control system with bounded disturbances. Strict analysis shows that the proposed scheme can improve the anti-disturbance performance of the closed-loop system. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by simulation results. Moreover, it is compared with proportional feedback combining feed-forward compensation (P+GPIO) method and proportional integral (PI) control method.

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4D Myocardium Reconstruction with Decoupled Motion and Shape Model

4D Myocardium Reconstruction with Decoupled Motion and Shape...

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International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

作者： Xiaohan Yuan Cong Liu Yangang Wang Southeast University China Southeast University are Affiliated With the Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing China

Estimating the shape and motion state of the myocardium is essential in diagnosing cardiovascular diseases. However, cine magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is dominated by 2D slices, whose large slice spacing challenges inter-slice shape reconstruction and motion acquisition. To address this problem, we propose a 4D reconstruction method that decouples motion and shape, which can predict the inter-/intra- shape and motion estimation from a given sparse point cloud sequence obtained from limited slices. Our framework comprises a neural motion model and an end-diastolic (ED) shape model. The implicit ED shape model can learn a continuous boundary and encourage the motion model to predict without the supervision of ground truth deformation, and the motion model enables canonical input of the shape model by deforming any point from any phase to the ED phase. Additionally, the constructed ED-space enables pre-training of the shape model, thereby guiding the motion model and addressing the issue of data scarcity. We propose the first 4D myocardial dataset as we know and verify our method on the proposed, public, and cross-modal datasets, showing superior reconstruction performance and enabling various clinical applications.

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Tracking performance limitations of networked control systems with packet dropouts and logarithmic quantization 41

Tracking performance limitations of networked control system...

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第41届中国控制会议

作者： Jianhao Li Xiaowei Jiang Hao Chen Shaoying Wang Xianhe Zhang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation of Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Identification and Control of Complex Dynamic System College of Science Binzhou University School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hubei Normal University

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

In this paper,we focus on the tracking performance(TP) limitations of networked control systems(NCS s).The control system considered is a multi-input and multi-output(MIMO) discrete-time network control system with time delay,channel noise,packet dropouts,and logarithmic quantization communication *** modeling the channel,we assumed the channel noise to be additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN) and used a binary random process to model packet dropouts and a logarithmic quantizer to model the quantization *** explicit expression of the TP limitations of NCSs utilizing the two-degree-of-freedom(TDOF) controller is then derived using the frequency-domain approach,coprime decomposition,and Youla parameterization *** results show that the essential characteristics of the plant(locations and directions of nonminimum phase zeros and unstable poles) and network constraints(time delay,packet dropouts,quantization,and noise power spectral density) are closely related to the TP limitations.

关键词： Networked control systems tracking performance limitations packet dropouts logarithmic quantization

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Frequency Regulation Reserve Optimization Considering Flexible Resource Complementary Aggregation

Frequency Regulation Reserve Optimization Considering Flexib...

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Smart Grid and Artificial Intelligence (SGAI), International Conference on

作者： Zirui Huang Wenbo Mao Yaping Li Kaifeng Zhang Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing China China Electric Power Research Institute CO. Ltd Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9798331518806

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518813

This paper proposes a fast-solving strategy that uses the complementarity of flexible resources to aggregate and participate in frequency regulation. Firstly, this paper proposes a frequency regulation performance index which can consider the adjustment rate, response delay time, adjustable capacity and adjustment cost of flexible resources. Then, based on the index, this paper uses the K-means algorithm to cluster the resources with similar performance. Then, this paper proposes an aggregation strategy considering the complementary of multiple flexible resources. Finally, this paper improves the unit combination optimization model, so that flexible resources can participate in the optimization in the form of aggregation, and the ratio of resources can be determined in advance, reducing the number of optimization parameters and improve the efficiency of solution. In this paper, the simulation is carried out on the IEEE-118 node. The results show that the proposed scheme can effectively improve the rate of optimization solution and effectively avoid the curse of dimensionality in the face of a large number of flexible resources.

关键词： Costs Optimization models Face recognition Smart grids Performance analysis Delays Time factors Indexes Optimization Frequency control

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Constraint-Following Based Adaptive Robust control for Underactuated Mechanical systems

Constraint-Following Based Adaptive Robust Control for Under...

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International Conference on control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV)

作者： Cui Wei Ye-Hwa Chen Yanling Wei Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing China George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA USA Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex System of Engineering School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9798331518493

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518509

This paper introduces an adaptive robust control approach tailored for underactuated mechanical systems encountering matched and mismatched uncertainty, employing a constraint-following methodology. The control strategy unfolds in two phases: initially, a nominal control scheme is devised neglecting uncertainty and deviations in initial conditions from constraints. Subsequently, uncertainty is categorized into matched and mismatched components, ensuring that mismatched uncertainties remain unobservable. Leveraging the structural characteristics of the uncertainty bound, a novel segmented adaptive law is proposed and seamlessly integrated into the adaptive robust control framework. By employing the Lyapunov minimax approach, the method ensures uniform boundedness and uniform ultimate boundedness simultaneously, thereby ensuring approximate adherence to constraints for underactuated mechanical systems facing both matched and mismatched uncertainties alongside initial condition deviations.

关键词： Robust control Uncertainty Adaptive systems Costs Automation Nonlinear dynamical systems Mechanical systems Closed loop systems Robots

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