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2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2022

作者： Xiang, Tian-Yu Zhou, Xiao-Hu Xie, Xiao-Liang Liu, Shi-Qi Yang, Hong-Jun Feng, Zhen-Qiu Hao, Jian-Long Hou, Zeng-Guang Institute of Automation The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China The School of Information Shanxi University of Finance and Economics Taiyuan030006 China The CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Beijing100190 China Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology The Joint Laboratory of Intelligence Science and Technology Taipa China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is one of the most pop-ular sources for learning human motor characteristics. However, most current methods only consider its temporal features and overlook spatial information. This paper proposes a novel two-stream model based on spatial and temporal features to learn human motor characteristics from EEG signals. The spatial stream is analyzed by graph neural networks (GNN) to extract the relationship among different channels. Adjacent matrices can be learned through the training process, unlike pre-defined ones used in other GNN-based EEG analysis methods. The temporal stream is processed with mixed convolution structures, which consist ID convolution, depthwise convolution, and separable convolution. The features of two streams are fused with fully-connected neural networks for human motor characteristics learning. Experimental results show the proposed model can achieve the accuracy of 0.684/0.709 (four classes motor imagery) in subject-independent/dependent schemes, demonstrating the promising for it used in brain computer interface (BCI) scenarios. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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Model-Based Prediction of Grinding Surface Roughness With Error Correction via a Knowledge-Based Fuzzy Broad Learning System

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IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and measurement 2025年 74卷

作者： Zewen Hu Hongcai Chen Kanjian Zhang Haikun Wei Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China Southeast University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen China

Surface roughness is a key indicator of product quality. Traditional measurement methods generally rely on manual trials and inspections, which are time-consuming and costly. Therefore, developing an accurate and reliable prediction model is vital for automatic grinding, as it enables more informed decision-making, reduces waste, and improves efficiency. However, current model- and data-driven methods suffer from either low accuracy or poor interpretability. To address these challenges, this article proposes an enhanced hybrid framework that integrates a mechanistic model-based predictor with a knowledge-based fuzzy broad learning system (KBFBLS) for error correction. The mechanistic model offers a physically interpretable baseline estimate of surface roughness, while KBFBLS enhances prediction accuracy by learning the mapping from process parameters to the residual errors of the mechanistic model. Built upon the fuzzy broad learning system (FBLS)—an emerging neuro-fuzzy model for efficient nonlinear modeling—KBFBLS integrates expert knowledge-guided fuzzy partition and variance-determined Gaussian membership function (MF) widths, two novel strategies that further improve the system’s expressiveness and adaptability, making it a powerful error corrector. Experimental results on real-world robotic disk grinding tasks show that the proposed framework outperforms representative model-driven, data-driven, and hybrid methods. Furthermore, its adaptability to other machining processes is validated using the wheel grinding and milling datasets.

关键词： Surface roughness Rough surfaces Surface treatment Predictive models Adaptation models Learning systems Training Accuracy Milling Error correction

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On the Notch Sensitivity of Nacre: A Large-Scale Numerical Investigation

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Yan, Yi Chen, Xiao Gao, Yuan Deng, Zi-Chen Feng, Xi-Qiao Department of Engineering Mechanics MIIT Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control of Complex Systems Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an710072 China Department of Materials Science and Technology National University of Singapore 117575 Singapore School of Mechanical Engineering Hebei University of Technology Tianjin300401 China Institute of Biomechanics and Medical Engineering AML Department of Engineering Mechanics Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

The brick–mortar microstructure of nacre endows it with remarkable strength and fracture toughness. Notably, nacre demonstrates robustness against flaws and minor cracks, although its microstructural mechanisms remain elusive. A significant challenge is that the fracture behavior of nacre spans a wide range of length scales, from the mineral platelet less than 1 μm to a damage process zone extending several millimeters. In this study, we employ a multiscale tension-shear-chain (TSC) network model to simulate the large-scale fracture process of nacre's brick-and-mortar structure. In particular, we investigate how the fracture behavior of nacre is influenced by notches of varying sizes. Our large-scale simulations show that with the decrease in the preexisting-crack length, an independent crack initiation gradually replaces the precrack propagation during the fracture of nacre. This observation confirms the critical transition of fracture from the process dominated by fracture toughness to the one by strength, namely from notch sensitivity to insensitivity. Further investigations are carried out on the dependence of this fracture transition on constituent and microstructural parameters, including the interfacial cohesive strength and microstructural randomness. We also propose a scaling law formulating the relationship between these parameters and the notch sensitivity, which provides insight into nacre’s tolerance to flaws at a microscale level. Our findings could guide the design of nacre-inspired artificial materials for fracture prevention. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fracture toughness

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Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Multivalent-Binding Induced Shrinkage of Hydrogels

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Rajendran, Barathan Chen, Xiao Wang, Xin Wu, Tao Goh, Kek Boon Department of Mechanical Engineering School of Engineering Monash University Malaysia Jalan Lagoon Selatan Bandar Sunway Selangor 47500 Malaysia Institute of Biomechanics and Medical Engineering Department of Engineering Mechanics Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and Architecture Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an710072 China MIIT Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control of Complex Systems Xi’an710072 China

Understanding the fundamental mechanism of shrink hydrogel sensors necessitates a complete comprehension of analyte-centered multivalent binding that occurs within their salt-rich microenvironments. However, the mechanics and thermodynamics governing this phenomenon remain insufficiently understood. Here, we derive a theoretical framework that examines the formation of temporary cross–links between the polymeric chains induced by the specific binding interaction between the fixed receptors and the multivalent analytes. As a highlight of our theory, we use statistical thermodynamics to characterize the analyte transport and these multivalent complexations, allowing us to subsequently determine the mechanics of the shrinkage experienced by these hydrogel sensors. Consequently, our theory unveils the valency of the bindings, setting an upper bound for the performance of these shrink sensors;i.e., tuning the receptor density allows us to further modulate their performance. In summary, our theory tightly correlates the microscopic properties of the analyte and hydrogel to the macroscopic shrinking properties of these sensors, hence facilitating a structured design and optimization regime for advanced biomedical applications. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Shrinkage

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Semi-supervised Anomaly Detection and Location Based on Generative Adversarial Network 6

Semi-supervised Anomaly Detection and Location Based on Gene...

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6th International Conference on Signal and Image Processing, ICSIP 2021

作者： Liu, Wei Gao, Mingqiang Duan, Shuaidong Wei, Longsheng China University of Geosciences School of Automation Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation For Complex Systems Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology For Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9780738133737

With the development of artificial intelligence, the anomaly detection plays more and more important role in security monitoring field. Because it is difficult to label abnormal data, most of the supervised methods consumed a lot of manpower and obtained low performance and generality. Inspired by this motivation, this paper proposes a semi-supervised method for anomaly detection in video frames based on GAN (Generative Adversarial Network), in which only normal data was used as the training sample. The quality gap between the predicted frame and the ground truth is used as the basis to determine whether it is abnormal. Moreover, the mathematical morphology approach was adopted to locate the anomaly area in the frames. Experiments show that our method can successfully detect abnormal frames in video and can also locate the area where abnormal behavior occurs in frames. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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RGB-infrared fusion tracking algorithm based on Siamese network 2

RGB-infrared fusion tracking algorithm based on Siamese netw...

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2nd International Conference on Computer Vision, Image, and Deep Learning

作者： Li, Ruyou Cui, Wennan Wang, Zhiyong Zhang, Jingjing School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Infrared Perception Chinese Academy of Sciences Hubei key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education

ISBN: (数字)9781510646827

ISBN: (纸本)9781510646810

The target tracking method based on RGB image is affected by many factors such as light and haze weather, so it is difficult to distinguish the tracking target from the background, and it is easy to lead to the drift or even loss of the tracking target. Target tracking based on infrared images is not affected by light, haze and other illumination factors, but the target's color, texture and other characteristic information will be missing. Therefore, in order to obtain the target's color, texture and other characteristic information in a poorly illuminated environment, while achieving accurate and fast tracking of the object, this paper proposes a RGB and infrared image fusion tracking method based on a deep convolutional network. Firstly, the fusion method of RGB and infrared images is studied;secondly, a target tracking network based on the Siamese network is established to extract the image convolution features of the target template and the current target;finally, the response map is calculated by the deep cross-correlation module. At last, the performance test of the target tracking algorithm is carried out on the VOT2019RGBT data set. Experimental results show that the algorithm can effectively solve the problem of target tracking when the target is partially occluded, the tracking scene has no suitable illumination or the light changes strongly, and it is of great significance to improve the accuracy of target tracking under complex backgrounds. © 2021 SPIE.

关键词： Image fusion

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Design and locomotion characteristic analysis of a novel tensegrity hopping robot*

Design and locomotion characteristic analysis of a novel ten...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Jixue Mo Changqing Gao Hao Fang Qingkai Yang Department of Strategic and Advanced Interdisciplinary Research Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen China School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing China

In consideration of the poor locomotion ability of most traditional tensegrity robot, a novel tensegrity hopping robot powered by push-pull electromagnets was proposed with better locomotivity. It is able to conduct stable consecutive progressing action and turning action through hopping. This paper covers the structural design, theoretical modeling of the robot’s hopping process, as well as its self-righting analysis, simulation and experimental verification. The average moving speed and relative moving speed were measured to be 0.334m/s and 0.641 body length/s respectively, which obviously surpass the general moving ability of most traditional tensegrity robot. In addition, the robot was also validated to have good self-righting characteristic for stable consecutive hopping. Thus this robot can be potentially applied for search, rescue, detection, etc. in outdoor and unstructured environment.

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Human pose recognition based on multiple features and random forest algorithm 2

Human pose recognition based on multiple features and random...

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2nd International Conference on Computer Vision, Image, and Deep Learning

作者： Fang, Di Wang, Hong Meng, Fanglong School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education

ISBN: (数字)9781510646827

ISBN: (纸本)9781510646810

Human pose recognition based on bone node data collected by depth camera is a key problem in the field of human-computer interaction. To improve the accuracy of human pose recognition, a new algorithm based on multiple features and random forest model is proposed. Firstly, a 93-dimensional vector is defined, which contains the coordinate feature of the joint and the distance feature, and the distance feature is selected according to the spatial position of the joint. Then, in the process of body pose recognition, the random forest model is combined with Bagging algorithm to ensure the balance of samples, so as to improve the classification performance of the classifier for different samples. Finally, the performance test of the constructed classifier is carried out on the UTKinect-action3D Dataset. The experimental result shows that the algorithm can effectively identify a variety of human posture, and the recognition rate reaches more than 90%. The fusion of multiple features is of great significance to improve the accuracy of human posture recognition. © 2021 SPIE.

关键词： Decision trees

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An IMU Error Correction Method Based on Multithreshold ZV Detection and SRCKF

An IMU Error Correction Method Based on Multithreshold ZV De...

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Cyber-Physical Social Intelligence (ICCSI), International Conference on

作者： Jialiang Luo Shichao Chen Yisheng Lv Wenqiao Sun Fan Yang Ruijie Xu The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex System State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Information Engineering China University of Geosciences Beijing China The State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences The Center of National Railway Intelligent Transportation System Engineering and Technology China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited Beijing China The State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Transportation and Economics Research Institute and the Center of National Railway Intelligent Transportation System Engineering and Technology China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex System State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Rail Transit Shan Dong JiaoTong University Jinan China Department of Aeronautical and Aviation Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong China

With the rapid development and widespread application of Inertial measurement Units (IMUs), IMU-based human localization has become critically important in environments lacking Global Navigation Satellite systems (GNSS) signals. Methods such as UWB/WIFI and other anchor-based localization have been employed to enhance the positioning accuracy. However, these methods are susceptible to the environmental interference and increased costs. In contrast, SINS-based localization methods eliminate reliance on the external data. However, this method can suffer from drift errors due to cumulative integration errors. Inertial navigation error correction techniques like Zero Detection Update Technology (ZUPT) provide potential solutions to address drift errors. This paper proposes an error correction method based on the multithreshold zero-velocity detection and Square Root Cubature Kalman Filter (SRCKF) updates. Compared to the single fixed threshold detection, the multi-threshold zero-velocity detection reduces the likelihood of missed zero velocity detection and false alarms, providing accurate time intervals for error correction. Experimental results demonstrate that the SRCKF-based algorithm reduces position deviation to approximately 0.3146 meters, corresponding to an error ratio of1.14%. The proposed method enables cost-effective and accurate pedestrian localization, driving advancements in the field.

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Prediction model of photovoltaic output power based on VMD-EMD-BiLSTM

Prediction model of photovoltaic output power based on VMD-E...

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Industrial Cyber-Physical systems (ICPS)

作者： Shaolong Zheng Danyun Li School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China Wuhan China

The accuracy of photovoltaic (PV) power prediction is significantly influenced by the high complexity and volatility of the PV sequence. The existing methods for predicting photoelectric power are difficult to effectively mine and analyze the internal variation law of data. To improve the accuracy of PV power prediction, a new method is proposed that first performs variational mode decomposition (VMD) and empirical mode decomposition (EMD), and then establishes a bi-directional long and short-term memory neural network (BiLSTM) for PV output power prediction. The proposed method extracts the amplitude and frequency characteristics of the PV output power series through VMD. After that, the residual term with strong non-stationarity is generated, which still has more sequence characteristics. The residual term is then decomposed by EMD for the second time to extract more features. Finally, the BiLSTM model is established to conduct bidirectional mining for PV power data and predict PV output power. The actual PV data is used to test the experimental results, which show that the proposed VMD-EMD-BiLSTM prediction model has better prediction performance.

关键词： Photovoltaic systems Empirical mode decomposition Simulation Neural networks Predictive models Cyber-physical systems Prediction algorithms

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