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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Kehui Chen Wei Xue Zexi Wang Shaopeng Ma School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426480

Ground penetrating radar (GPR) images are easily disturbed by noise, which causes a lot of difficulties for target recognition. To improve the target recognition performance in GPR images, a novel recognition method based on time-frequency texture features and support vector machine (SVM) is proposed. The proposed method first extracts texture features from the gray co-occurrence matrix of S transform time-frequency images for the A-scan data, then establishes the SVM model and realizes the target recognition. The proposed method is assessed using synthetic GPR images and compared with other two time-frequency analysis methods, combined with SVM. The expermental results show that the proposed method can achieve higher recognition accuracies than the other two methods in heavily noisy environment.

关键词： Support vector machines Time-frequency analysis Image recognition Target recognition Support vector machine classification Transforms Radar imaging

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Research on fault feature extraction of rotating machinery based on adaptive VMD and optimized CYCBD

Research on fault feature extraction of rotating machinery b...

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Chinese control and Decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Ran Xie Ling Xiong Binbin Dan Zeyu Ren Engineering Research Center for Metallurgical Automation and Measurement Technology of Ministry of Education Wuhan Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control of Ministry of Education Wuhan China School of Physics and Electronic Science Hunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665478977

To solve the problem that early fault features of rotating machinery are difficult to extract, an adaptive k-value hierarchical variational mode decomposition (H-VMD) combined with optimized maximum second-order cyclostationarity blind deconvolution (CYCBD) fault feature extraction method is proposed in this paper. Mode decomposition of the vibration signal is performed with H-VMD. and then the noise dominant component is denoised by wavelet threshold denoising (WTD). Furthermore, the improved autocorrelation-weighted correlated kurtosis (ACK) when CYCBD enhances the periodic shock component of the denoised signal is the fitness function of ChOA, and the envelope demodulation analysis of the feature-enhanced signal is performed using the teager energy operator (TEO). Simulation analysis and experimental results show that the interference of background noise can be effectively removed and the periodic shock component of the vibration signal be enhanced by the proposed method, which is a new feature extraction method for the fault diagnosis of rotating machinery.

关键词： Vibrations Fault diagnosis Electric shock Noise reduction Interference Feature extraction Linear programming

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Contextual Information Fusion for Small Object Detection

Contextual Information Fusion for Small Object Detection

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Jun Chen Xiaoqiang Chen Linbo Luo Ganbei Wang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education

In view of the difficulty and low accuracy of small object detection for remote sensing images, this paper proposes a small object detection algorithm based on contextual information fusion to solve the problem of real-time detection accuracy of small object. In this paper, we use bottom-up VGG16 network to realize multi-scale feature extraction to deal with the problem of insufficient image feature extraction. To direct at the problem that the feature information of each feature layer is single, the shallow feature layer and the deep feature layer are fused through the feature fusion module, which achieves the purpose that some feature layers have more abundant fusion features in the structure level. Aiming at the problem that the detection objects in remote sensing images are mainly small and medium-sized objects, this paper proposes to use the multivariate information of four different scale feature layers for classification prediction and regression prediction, so as to reduce the complexity of network model. The experimental results show that the proposed small object detection algorithm based on the fusion of four scale deep and shallow contextual information can obtain good accuracy and real-time performance on the NWPU VHR-10 dataset, improve the detection accuracy on the basis of ensuring the real-time detection, and perform well in the small object detection task of remote sensing images.

关键词： Training Semantics Object detection Feature extraction Real-time systems Inference algorithms Proposals

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Short-term power load forecasting during the COVID-19 pandemic using XGBoost and Copula theory

Short-term power load forecasting during the COVID-19 pandem...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Bo-Wen Liu Da Xu Yong He School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426480

The global coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has brought great challenges to the power systems due to its limitations on social, economic and productive activities. This paper proposes a short-term load forecasting method during COVID-19 pandemic based on copula theory and eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost). In this method, the coupling relationship among the cross-domain meteorological, public health, and mobility time-series data are fully analyzed based on copula theory, which is used for the short-term power load forecasting based on multi-factor fusion XGBoost algorithm. The proposed method has been fully evaluated and benchmarked on available cross-domain open-access United States data to demonstrate its effectiveness and superiority on short-term load forecasting of COVID-19.

关键词： COVID-19 Support vector machines Economics Load forecasting Pandemics Human factors Social factors

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Differential evolution algorithm based on PCA to determine the objective function to optimize the configuration of microgrid

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2021年第1期2003卷

作者： Wang, Yunhu Xu, Ruobing Duan, Qing Zhang, Guobao Huang, Yongming Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co. Ltd. Nanjing Power Supply Branch Nanjing210019 China China Electric Power Research Institute Co. Ltd. Beijing100192 China

Recently, microgrids are increasingly used in our lives. The purpose of this paper is to solve the uncertainties of multi-objective decision-making and the instability of algorithms in the optimal configuration of traditional microgrids. This paper proposed a differential evolution algorithm based on PCA to determine the objective function. Firstly, a multi-objective optimization model of the micro-grid was established on the basis of fully considering the economy, environmental protection and stability of the micro-grid. Next, the first principal component of the multi-objective was extracted based on PCA combining innovatively the Pareto optimal solution set, and the multi-objective optimization problem was transformed into a single-objective optimization problem. Finally, the experimental simulation result shows that the algorithm proposed in this paper can comprehensively consider the economy, environmental protection and stability of the microgrid on the basis of ensuring the efficiency and stability of the algorithm to realize the optimized configuration of the microgrid. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： differential evolution algorithm microgrid Pareto optimal solution set PCA

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Semi-supervised Anomaly Detection and Location Based on Generative Adversarial Network

Semi-supervised Anomaly Detection and Location Based on Gene...

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IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing (ICSIP)

作者： Wei Liu Mingqiang Gao Shuaidong Duan Longsheng Wei School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo- Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665446006

With the development of artificial intelligence, the anomaly detection plays more and more important role in security monitoring field. Because it is difficult to label abnormal data, most of the supervised methods consumed a lot of manpower and obtained low performance and generality. Inspired by this motivation, this paper proposes a semi-supervised method for anomaly detection in video frames based on GAN (Generative Adversarial Network), in which only normal data was used as the training sample. The quality gap between the predicted frame and the ground truth is used as the basis to determine whether it is abnormal. Moreover, the mathematical morphology approach was adopted to locate the anomaly area in the frames. Experiments show that our method can successfully detect abnormal frames in video and can also locate the area where abnormal behavior occurs in frames.

关键词： Training Conferences Morphology Generative adversarial networks Feature extraction Security Artificial intelligence

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Chaos and fracture of a stiff thin film on a finite-thickness bi-layer substrate under an axial periodic load

Chaos and fracture of a stiff thin film on a finite-thicknes...

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第八届国际振动工程会议

作者： Haohao Bi Bo Wang Bohan Zhang Chao Xu Zichen Deng Department of Applied Mathematics Northwestern Polytechnical University Department of Engineering Mechanics Northwestern Polytechnical University Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control of Complex Systems Northwestern Polytechnical University

To improve the robustness of the film-substrate type's stretchable electronics, an intermediate layer is introduced. However, due to the introducing of the intermediate layer between the film layer and the soft substrate layer to form tri-layer structure, the dynamic behaviour of this structure would be influenced. In this paper, the chaos and fracture of the tri-layer structure under an axial periodic load are investigated. Firstly, taking the shear stress between the film and the intermediate layer, and the deformation of the intermediate layer and the substrate layer into account, a more accurate analytical model has been established. Based on the Lagrange equation, the governing equation of the tri-layer structure has been derived. Then, the symplectic Runge-Kutta method is used to solve the corresponding equation. Numerical examples are performed to discuss the influences of the Young's modulus and thickness of the intermediate layer on the chaos and fracture of the tri-layer structure. These obtained results would be helpful for the design of higher reliability of the film/substrate-type stretchable electronics.

关键词： Chaos and fracture of a stiff thin film on a finite-thickness bi-layer substrate under an axial periodic load

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Radar Vital Signs Detection Method Based on Variational Mode Decomposition and Wavelet Transform

Radar Vital Signs Detection Method Based on Variational Mode...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Shaopeng Ma Wei Xue Kehui Chen Zexi Wang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426480

To deal with noise interference in frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar vital signs and the interference of breathing harmonics on the heartbeat signal, a vital signs detection method based on variational mode decomposition (VMD) and wavelet transform is proposed. First, VMD is applied to decompose the vital signs into a series of intrinsic mode function (IMF) components. Then, the IMF components with spectral peaks in the frequency range of breathing and heartbeat are selected to reconstruct the breathing and heartbeat signals respectively. Finally, the wavelet transform threshold method is used to remove the noise in the breathing and heartbeat signals. The experimental results show the proposed method can overcome the influence of breathing harmonics, accurately extract the breathing and heartbeat signals, and effectively improve the signal-to-noise ratio and detection accuracy of heart rate.

关键词： Frequency modulation Continuous wavelet transforms Automation Heart beat Radar detection Radar Interference

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Incomplete Multi-view Clustering for Single cell RNA Sequencing Data

Incomplete Multi-view Clustering for Single cell RNA Sequenc...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Tijian Zhu Yuan Zhu Chuan-Ke Zhang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426480

With the rapid development of sequencing technology, researchers can obtain a large number of single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data which is useful for analysis of cell fate decision and growth process at individual cell resolution. But due to the limitations of sequencing technology, the data acquired has dropouts which may affect the results of down-steam analysis. Therefore, many algorithms have been proposed to impute the data before clustering, here in, imputation and clustering are considered as two separate processing stage. In this paper, we adopt a clustering algorithm—Incomplete Multiple Kernel k-means Clustering with Mutual Kernel Completion (MKKM-IK-MKC) to analyze scRNA-seq data. It unifies imputation and clustering into a process. Comparing with some existing "two stage" (imputation +clustering) algorithms, the experimental results on five scRNA-seq datasets from various species demonstrate the effective performance of our new proposed method.

关键词： Dimensionality reduction Sequential analysis Automation RNA Clustering algorithms Optimization methods Iterative methods

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S4TP: Social-Suitable and Safety-Sensitive Trajectory Planning for Autonomous Vehicles

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Xiao Tang, Ke Dai, Xingyuan Xu, Jintao Du, Quancheng Ai, Rui Wang, Yuxiao Gu, Weihao Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Unmanned System Technology Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230031 China Haomo Technology Co. Ltd. Beijing100192 China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao266114 China The School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing100083 China The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

In public roads, autonomous vehicles (AVs) face the challenge of frequent interactions with human-driven vehicles (HDVs), which render uncertain driving behavior due to varying social characteristics among humans. To effectively assess the risks prevailing in the vicinity of AVs in social interactive traffic scenarios and achieve safe autonomous driving, this article proposes a social-suitable and safety-sensitive trajectory planning (S4TP) framework. Specifically, S4TP integrates the Social-Aware Trajectory Prediction (SATP) and Social-Aware Driving Risk Field (SADRF) modules. SATP utilizes Transformers to effectively encode the driving scene and incorporates an AV’s planned trajectory during the prediction decoding process. SADRF assesses the expected surrounding risk degrees during AVs-HDVs interactions, each with different social characteristics, visualized as two-dimensional heat maps centered on the AV. SADRF models the driving intentions of the surrounding HDVs and predicts trajectories based on the representation of vehicular interactions. S4TP employs an optimization-based approach for motion planning, utilizing the predicted HDVs’ trajectories as input. With the integration of SADRF, S4TP executes real-time online optimization of the planned trajectory of AV within low-risk regions, thus improving the safety and the interpretability of the planned trajectory. We have conducted comprehensive tests of the proposed method using the SMARTS simulator. Experimental results in complex social scenarios, such as unprotected left-turn intersections, merging, cruising, and overtaking, validate the superiority of our proposed S4TP in terms of safety and rationality. S4TP achieves a pass rate of 100% across all scenarios, surpassing the current state-of-the-art methods Fanta of 98.25% and Predictive-Decision of 94.75%. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Autonomous vehicles

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