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Particle swarm optimization and its application in multi-robot systems

Zhongnan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) 2013年第SUPPL.2期44卷 126-132页

作者： Ni, Chunbo Kong, Yifei Yang, Yuequan Cao, Zhiqiang Zhang, Tianping College of information Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225009 China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Particle swarm optimization is a focus on queue control, path optimization, destination search, and so on in multiple robot systems, of which the main idea is that the optimization solution of swarm behaviors are to be obtained through iteration update of velocities and coordinate positions of particles. Based on analysis of particle swarm principle and of mechanism of its main parameters, comparative researches on particle swarm with genetic algorithm, ant colony algorithm, and neural network are given, respectively. Then a survey on research progresses of particle swarm optimization and relative modified new optimization algorithms applied in robot/multi-robot systems is given. Finally, the outlook of future work on particle swarm optimization applied in multi-robot systems under community perception networks is proposed.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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Realizability of n-port resistive networks with 2n terminals

Realizability of n-port resistive networks with 2n terminals

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Asian control Conference

作者： Michael Z. Q. Chen Chanying Li Kai Wang Zhiqiang Zuo Minghui Yin Guanrong Chen Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin University Tianjin China Department of Electronic Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China

In this paper, we consider the realizability problem of n-port resistive networks containing 2n terminals. A necessary and sufficient condition for any real symmetric matrix to be realizable as the admittance of an n-port resistive network containing 2n terminals is obtained. The condition is based on the existence of a parameter matrix. We then focus on a three-port resistive network containing six terminals. A necessary and sufficient condition is derived for any real symmetric matrix to be realizable as the admittance of a three-port resistive network containing six terminals and at most five positive elements, whose topological structure is properly restricted.

关键词： Symmetric matrices Ports (Computers) Admittance Educational institutions Resistors Joining processes Passive networks

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Experimental Research on the Ultrasound-guided Positioning System of Microwave Ablation Surgical Robot

Experimental Research on the Ultrasound-guided Positioning S...

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IEEE International Conference on Automation and Logistics (ICAL)

作者： Duan, Xing-guang Guo, Qing-bo Liu, Tian-bo Zhu, Xiang-yu Chen, Chao Yang, Yang Intelligent Robotics Institute State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology 5 Nandajie Zhongguancun Haidian 100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467303644

Combined with modern imaging techniques and minimally invasive treatment techniques, microwave ablation surgeries have become one of the most effective methods in the modern comprehensive treatment of cancer. To solve the problems exist in traditional surgeries, microwave ablation surgical robot has been successfully developed. At first, this paper briefly introduces the robot auxiliary treatment process. Then analyzes the ultrasound-guided positioning system in detail. At last, the paper focuses on experimental research process such as robot localization experiment and precision experiment. The experimental results will verify the effectiveness of the robot system and the accuracy of the treatment. Meanwhile, the problems exist in the system are discussed and he future research direction is demonstrated.

关键词： Surgical Robot Ultrasound-guided localization system Microwave Ablation

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A Model of Collision-Detection for Maxillofacial Multi-arm Surgery Robot

A Model of Collision-Detection for Maxillofacial Multi-arm S...

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IEEE International Conference on Automation and Logistics (ICAL)

作者： Zhu, Xiang-yu Duan, Xing-guang Chen, Chao Liu, Tian-bo Guo, Qing-bo Intelligent Robotics Institute State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology 5 Nandajie Zhongguancun Haidian 100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467303644

A maxillofacial Multi-arm surgery robot is employed to assisting maxillofacial surgery, which can improve surgical precision and reduce surgeons' strain. Thus, the safety during the processing of the surgery is necessary for protecting the patient and preventing the quality of the surgery. This paper presents the development of a collision and self-collision-detection scheme, for Maxillofacial Multi-arm Surgery Robot. The method is based on modeling the arm of Multi-arm robot and the obstacle in surgery environment by simple geometric primitives (cylinders and spheres). Methods of detecting collision about the cylinders and the spheres are introduced. By resorting to the pose of cylinder or sphere which presents in the workspace, many different types of collisions are introduced. The performance of the collision-avoidance scheme is demonstrated with Multi-arm robot via experiments.

关键词： Multi-arm robot Collision Avoidance Geometric Primitives Collision Detection

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A New Calibration Method for an Inertial and Visual Sensing System

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2012年第3期9卷 299-305页

作者： Xu, De Wang, Hua-Wei Li, You-Fu Tan, Min State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China East China Research Institute of Electronic Engineering Hefei 230088 China Department of Manufacturing Engineering and Engineering Management City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China

The relative pose between inertial and visual sensors equipped in autonomous robots is calibrated in two steps. In the first step, the sensing system is moved along a line, the orientations in the relative pose are computed from at least five corresponding points in the two images captured before and after the movement. In the second step, the translation parameters in the relative pose are obtained with at least two corresponding points in the two images captured before and after one step motion. Experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Inertial sensor visual sensor calibration motion estimation robot vision.

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Bottleneck Prediction Method Based on Improved Adaptive Network-based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) in Semiconductor Manufacturing System

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Chinese Journal of Chemical engineering 2012年第6期20卷 1081-1088页

作者：曹政才邓积杰刘民王永吉 College of Information Science and Technology Beijing University of Chemical Technology Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of EducationSoutheast University Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Computer Science Institute of SoftwareChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Semiconductor manufacturing (SM) system is one of the most complicated hybrid processes involved continuously variable dynamical systems and discrete event dynamical systems. The optimization and scheduling of semiconductor fabrication has long been a hot research direction in automation. Bottleneck is the key factor to a SM system, which seriously influences the throughput rate, cycle time, time-delivery rate, etc. Efficient prediction for the bottleneck of a SM system provides the best support for the consequent scheduling. Because categorical data (product types, releasing strategies) and numerical data (work in process, processing time, utilization rate, buffer length, etc.) have significant effect on bottleneck, an improved adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) was adopted in this study to predict bottleneck since conventional neural network-based methods accommodate only numerical inputs. In this improved ANFIS, the contribution of categorical inputs to firing strength is reflected through a transformation matrix. In order to tackle high-dimensional inputs, reduce the number of fuzzy rules and obtain high prediction accuracy, a fuzzy c-means method combining binary tree linear division method was applied to identify the initial structure of fuzzy inference system. According to the experimental results, the main-bottleneck and sub-bottleneck of SM system can be predicted accurately with the proposed method.

关键词： semiconductor manufacturing system bottleneck prediction adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system

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New approaches to relaxed stabilization conditions and H-infinity control designs for T-S fuzzy systems

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控制理论与应用（英文版） 2012年第1期10卷 82-91页

作者： Juntao PAN Shumin FEI Yudong NI Mingxiang XUE Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering （Ministry of Education） Southeast University Nanjing Jiangsu 210096 China LAMIH UMR CNRS8503 University of Valenciennes et Hainaut-Cambr6sis Le Mont Houy 59313 Valenciennes Cedex 9 France School of Science Hefei University of Technology Hefei Anhui 230009 China

This paper focuses on the problem of fuzzy control for a class of continuous-time T-S fuzzy systems. New methods of stabilization design and H-infinity control are derived based on a relaxed approach in which both fuzzy Lyapunov functions and staircase membership functions are used. Through the staircase membership functions approx- imating the continuous membership functions of the given fuzzy model, the membership functions can be brought into the design conditions of fuzzy systems, thereby significantly reducing the conservativeness in the recent fuzzy controller design methods. Unlike some previous fuzzy Lyapunov function approaches reported in the literatures, the proposed design techniques of stabilization and H-infinity control do not depend on the time-derivative of the membership functions that may be pointed out as the main source of conservatism when considering fuzzy Lyapunov functions analysis. Moreover, conditions for the solvability of the controller design given here are written in the form of linear matrix inequalities, but not bilinear matrix inequalities, which are easier to be solved by convex optimization techniques. Simulation examples are given to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the proposed approaches.

关键词： T-S fuzzy systems Fuzzy Lyapunov functions Staircase membership functions Linear matrix inequalities

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Rotation Estimation for Mobile Robot Based on Single-axis Gyroscope and Monocular Camera

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2012年第3期9卷 292-298页

作者： Yang, Ke-Hu Yu, Wen-Sheng Ji, Xiao-Qiang School of Mechanical Electronic and Information Engineering China University of Mining and Technology Beijing 100083 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

The rotation matrix estimation problem is a keypoint for mobile robot localization, navigation, and control. Based on the quaternion theory and the epipolar geometry, an extended Kalman filter (EKF) algorithm is proposed to estimate the rotation matrix by using a single-axis gyroscope and the image points correspondence from a monocular camera. The experimental results show that the precision of mobile robot s yaw angle estimated by the proposed EKF algorithm is much better than the results given by the image-only and gyroscope-only method, which demonstrates that our method is a preferable way to estimate the rotation for the autonomous mobile robot applications.

关键词： Rotation matrix estimation quaternion extended Kalman filter (EKF) monocular camera gyroscope.

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An overview of agent-based evacuation models for building fires

An overview of agent-based evacuation models for building fi...

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2012 9th IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and control, ICNSC 2012

作者： Hu, Yuling Liu, Xiwei Wang, Feiyue Cheng, Changjian Beijing Key Laboratory of Automatic Control System School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology China School of Electric and Information Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467303880

Agent-based evacuation modeling approach is gained more and more attention for investigating human cognitive capabilities and social behaviors in building fires. This paper mainly overviews the research about various agent-based evacuation models. For the decision-making reflects the intelligence of agent individual, we define three types of behavior decision-making models for agent individual based on the collected literatures and sum up the characteristics of each type. Aiming at crowd' important influence on evacuation processes, we also sum up two types of agent-based crowd modeling approaches to simulate crowd evacuation processes and give corresponding cases. Finally, after summing up the existing problems, the outlooks of the research from computaional experiments point of view is proposed. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Decision making

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Energy Efficient Data Collection in Hierarchical Wireless Sensor Networks

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China Communications 2012年第9期9卷 79-88页

作者： Zhang Chun Fei Shumin Zhou Xingpeng School of Automation Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096P.R.China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of EducationSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096P.R.China

The majority of the energy consumption by the sensors is the energy requirement for data transmission in Wireless Sensor Networks （WSNs）. Therefore, introducing mobile collectors to collect data instead of nmlti-hop data relay is essential. However, for rmny proposed data gathering ap-proaches, long data deNNy is the train problenm. Hence, the problem of how to decrease the energy consumption and the data deNNy needs to be solved. In this paper, a low deNNy data collection mechanism using multiple mobile collectors is pro- posed. First, a self-organization clustering algorithm is designed. Second, sensor nodes are organized into three-level clusters. Then a collection strategy based on the hierarchical structure is proposed, which includes two rules to dispatch mobile collec- tors rationally. Simulation results show that the proposed mechanism is superior to other existing approaches in terms of the reduction in energy ex-penditure and the decrease in data deNNy.

关键词： WSNs energy consumption rrmltiplemobile collectors data delay

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