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Energy efficient target tracking algorithm using cooperative sensors

Journal of systems engineering and Electronics 2012年第5期23卷 640-648页

作者： Chun Zhang Shumin Fei School of Automation Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096P.R.China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of EducationSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096P.R.China

Target tracking is one of the applications of wireless sensor networks（WSNs）.It is assumed that each sensor has a limited range for detecting the presence of the object,and the network is sufficiently dense so that the sensors can cover the area of *** to the limited battery resources of sensors,there is a tradeoff between the energy consumption and tracking *** solve this problem,this paper proposes an energy efficient tracking *** on the cooperation of dispatchers,sensors in the area are scheduled to switch their working mode to track the *** energy consumed in active mode is higher than that in monitoring or sleeping mode,for each sampling interval,a minimum set of sensors is woken up based on the select ***,other sensors keep in sleeping *** analysis and simulation results show that the proposed algorithm provides a better performance than other existing approaches.

关键词： target tracking wireless sensor network energy consumption tracking accuracy

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On the achievable capacity of dual-polarized antenna systems in 3D indoor scenarios

On the achievable capacity of dual-polarized antenna systems...

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IEEE International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC)

作者： Fengxiang Wang Xiang Cheng Liuqing Yang Bo Yu Bingli Jiao School of Electronics Engineering & Computer Science Peking University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Colorado State University Fort Collins CO USA

Unlike triple-polarized antennas, dual-polarized antennas can be easily implemented into thickness limited devices and thus have received much attention recently. Dual-polarized antennas have the potential to double the channel capacity in comparison with an omnidirectional single-input single-output (SISO) system. However, in real three-dimensional (3D) scenarios, dual-polarized antennas cannot capture the arriving power from the third polarization direction, which is orthogonal to the two-dimensional (2D) polarization plane. This will lead to power loss, which may significantly affect the resultant channel capacity. By proposing a novel two-sphere single-bounced geometry-based stochastic model (GBSM) and rigorously analyzing the change of polarization after single-bounced scattering, this paper studies the impact of the power loss on the channel capacity and specifies the conditions under which the channel capacity of dual-polarized systems is even worse than that of omnidirectional SISO systems. Not only that this is the first endeavor on this subject, but also this work is of practical importance in guiding appropriate deployment of dual-polarized antennas in real 3D indoor scenarios.

关键词： Three-dimensional displays Antennas Channel capacity Vectors Signal to noise ratio Correlation Azimuth

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Social influence and spread dynamics in social networks

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2012年第5期6卷 611-620页

作者： Xiaolong ZHENG Yongguang ZHONG Daniel ZENG Fei-Yue WANG State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Department of Management Science and Engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China

Social networks often serve as a critical medium for information dissemination, diffusion of epidemics, and spread of behavior, by shared activities or similarities be- tween individuals. Recently, we have witnessed an explosion of interest in studying social influence and spread dynamics in social networks. To date, relatively little material has been provided on a comprehensive review in this field. This brief survey addresses this issue. We present the current significant empirical studies on real social systems, including network construction methods, measures of network, and newly em- pirical results. We then provide a concise description of some related social models from both macro- and micro-level per- spectives. Due to the difficulties in combining real data and simulation data for verifying and validating real social sys- tems, we further emphasize the current research results of computational experiments. We hope this paper can provide researchers significant insights into better understanding the characteristics of personal influence and spread patterns in large-scale social systems.

关键词： social networks spread dynamics social influence computational experiment

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A self-learning algorithm based on support vector machine for scheduling a job-shop-like knowledgeable manufacturing cell

A self-learning algorithm based on support vector machine fo...

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2011 International Conference on Mechanical engineering, Materials and Energy, ICMEME 2011

作者： Li, Wen-Chao Yan, Hong-Sen Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems Engineering Southeast University Ministry of Education Nanjing 210096 China Department of Transportation Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783037853405

The job-shop-like knowledgeable manufacturing cell scheduling is a NP-complete problem and there has not been a completely valid algorithm for it until now. An algorithm with self -learning ability is proposed through the addition of precedence constraint of operations on the basis of directed graph. A method based on support vector machine is constructed to choose accurately interchangeable operations by small samples earning to obtain the better scheduling. The classification accuracy can be improved by the continuous addition of new instances to the sample library. The results of simulation show that the algorithm performs well for the job-shop-like knowledgeable manufacturing cell. © (2012) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Computational complexity

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Automatic construction and optimization of knowledge mesh for self-reconfiguration of knowledgeable manufacturing system

Automatic construction and optimization of knowledge mesh fo...

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作者： Yan, Hong-Sen Xue, Chao-Gai Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Southeast University Ministry of Education 210096 Nanjing Jiangsu China Department of Management Engineering Zhengzhou University 450001 Zhengzhou Henan China

This paper deals with an approach to the automatic construction and optimization of the knowledge mesh (KM) based on the user's function requirements. Once a KM multiple set operation expression is obtained, a new KM can be inferred from the expression by the developed KM-based inference engine and transformed into its corresponding KMS (knowledgeable manufacturing system) software automatically by the developed automatic program construction software so as to realize the self-reconfiguration of the KMS. Thus, the automatic construction and optimization of a KM multiple set operation expression is equivalent to the automatic construction and optimization of its corresponding KM and KMS software. To explore the automatic construction and optimization of the new KM by the user's function requirements, an automatic construction procedure of a KM aiming at the user's maximum function-satisfaction is proposed. Firstly, the fuzzy function-satisfaction degree relationships of the users' requirements for the KM functions are defined, and so are the multiple fuzzy function-satisfaction degrees of the relationships. Secondly, operations (union, intersection and minus) on both fuzzy and multiple fuzzy function-satisfaction degrees are proposed and clarified, along with the proof that there exists a one-to-one mapping between the KM multiple set operation expression and the KM-function-satisfaction degree expression. Then, the optimization model of the KM multiple set operation expression is constructed and proved to be very NP-hard. And finally, the KM multiple set operation expression is optimized by the hybrid genetic-tabu algorithm, with the steps of the KM's automatic construction presented in detail as well. Based upon the above, the KM's automatic construction and optimization are illustrated by an actual KM example which corresponds to the management information system (MIS) software used in a vehicle body plant. The proposed approach proves to be very effective. © 2011

关键词： Optimization

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Absorbance experiments on different pesticide formulations and mixed concentration sensor design

Absorbance experiments on different pesticide formulations a...

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American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Annual International Meeting 2012

作者： Guan, Xianping Qiu, Baijing Zhang, Xiaodong Zuo, Zhiyu Dong, Xiaoya Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology Ministry of Education Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781622762088

This paper carried out the absorbance experiments on different pesticide formulations and mixed pesticide concentration sensor design for online mixing system based on the precision spray requirements. There are many different pesticide formorlations, among which wettable powder (WP) and emulsifiable concentrates (EC) are most widely used ones in China. The optical methods were chosen for quick and precise measurement based on the physical characteristics of commonly used pesticide formulations and generally low spraying concentrations. Firstly we carried out monochromatic light absorbance experiments to study the optical properties of different pesticide formulations. We prepared the solutions with different possible spraying concentrations of WP and EC of several commonly used pesticdes and used UV-Vis spectrophotometer to measur the absorbance of the prepared solutions. The experiment results show that: in the UV-visible wavelength range, the absorbances of the suspension or emulsion of WP or EC generally decrease with increasing optical wavelength, but the solution concentration and the absorbance value is not proportional. In the 600-800nm range the absorbances have good differentiation. In order to select the appropriate absorbance range of wavelengths and considering the available of laser diode, the monochromatic light with wavelength of 650nm was chosen as the source light. Then we carried out the preliminary design of mixed pesticide concentration sensor. The sensor is composed of monochromatic light source module, the light detection circuit and signal processing module. The structure of the sensor was also preliminarily designed.

关键词： Absorbance

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Remote control of smart sprinkler system based on CAN-BUS

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Zhongnan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) 2013年第SUPPL.1期44卷 292-296页

作者： Zhang, Shuzhe Ye, Hua Mao, Jianliang Shi, Yiwen School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering of Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China School of Marketing and Logistics Management Nanjing University of Finance and Economics Nanjing 210046 China

Till now, most lawn is still irrigated manually or timely. That means lack of proper irrigation strategy and information management ability. However, irrational irrigation method will not only lead to unhealthy growth of lawn, but also waste of water. A new idea for lawn intelligent remote irrigation was put forward. The smart sprinkler strategy was created by researching the characters of lawn, such as water demand, heat resistance and diseases law. And the embeded control system can apply the strategy to irrigate intelligently. Tying the urban lawn features, the system was designed to be driven by solar, which makes it an energy self-sufficiency system. What's more, the sprinkler system gains the CAN bus-based network management function, which simplify the user's contol and management. Finally, the experimental results show that the system has the advantages of good effect, low cost, high reliability, easy maintenance, etc. And it will meet the demand of energy saving and environmental protection.

关键词： Remote control

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An evaluation model for passenger hub under fuzzy environment

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Computer Modelling and New Technologies 2013年第4期17卷 142-152页

作者： Yun, L. Ji, Ch. Fan, H. Rail Traffic Control and Safety State Key Laboratory Beijing Jiaotong University Shangyuancun 3 Beijing China Civil and Environmental Engineering Mississippi State University 235L Walker Hall 501 Hardy Road Starkville MS United States MOE Key Laboratory for Urban Transportation Complex Systems Theory and Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Shangyuancun 3 Beijing China

This paper aims to propose a modelling framework for service quality evaluation of passenger hub under fuzzy environment, i.e., when valuators cannot quantify all criteria accurately. The research problem is to evaluate the operation status of passenger hub that maximizes the service level, including not only quantitative index but also qualitative index. A mixed-model combined the Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) and VIseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) has been developed to solve the problem in a fuzzy environment where both criteria and weights could be fuzzy sets. An empirical study for evaluating service quality of three passenger hubs in different times was put forth to illustrate an application of the proposed model. The results reveal a number of interesting insights into service level evaluation, namely, this study has instructive significance in management practice.

关键词： Quality of service

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Particle swarm optimization and its application in multi-robot systems

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Zhongnan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) 2013年第SUPPL.2期44卷 126-132页

作者： Ni, Chunbo Kong, Yifei Yang, Yuequan Cao, Zhiqiang Zhang, Tianping College of information Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225009 China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Particle swarm optimization is a focus on queue control, path optimization, destination search, and so on in multiple robot systems, of which the main idea is that the optimization solution of swarm behaviors are to be obtained through iteration update of velocities and coordinate positions of particles. Based on analysis of particle swarm principle and of mechanism of its main parameters, comparative researches on particle swarm with genetic algorithm, ant colony algorithm, and neural network are given, respectively. Then a survey on research progresses of particle swarm optimization and relative modified new optimization algorithms applied in robot/multi-robot systems is given. Finally, the outlook of future work on particle swarm optimization applied in multi-robot systems under community perception networks is proposed.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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Realizability of n-port resistive networks with 2n terminals

Realizability of n-port resistive networks with 2n terminals

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Asian control Conference

作者： Michael Z. Q. Chen Chanying Li Kai Wang Zhiqiang Zuo Minghui Yin Guanrong Chen Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin University Tianjin China Department of Electronic Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China

In this paper, we consider the realizability problem of n-port resistive networks containing 2n terminals. A necessary and sufficient condition for any real symmetric matrix to be realizable as the admittance of an n-port resistive network containing 2n terminals is obtained. The condition is based on the existence of a parameter matrix. We then focus on a three-port resistive network containing six terminals. A necessary and sufficient condition is derived for any real symmetric matrix to be realizable as the admittance of a three-port resistive network containing six terminals and at most five positive elements, whose topological structure is properly restricted.

关键词： Symmetric matrices Ports (Computers) Admittance Educational institutions Resistors Joining processes Passive networks

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