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31st Chinese control Conference, CCC 2012

作者： Yan, Liping Liu, Yulei Xiao, Bo Xia, Yuanqing Fu, Mengyin School of Automation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789881563811

Information entropy based criteria are analyzed and the Normalized Mutual Information(NMI) that is presented in the field of image registration is revised to Normalized Mutual Information Entropy (NMIE) to meet the need of the evaluation of image fusion algorithms. Then, through analysis to NMIE and some human perception based criteria, and by analyzing the essence of image fusion techniques systematically, a new index, Normalized Perception Mutual Information (NPMI), is defined in view of information transmission as well as edge preservation, and is used to evaluate the performance of image fusion algorithms. The experiments are done to three groups of images, namely, the remote sensing images corrupted by noises, the multifocus images and the medical images obtained by CT and MRI, respectively. Compared with other indices including the root mean square error (RMSE), space frequncy (SF), space visibility (SV), entropy, the collective cross entropy (CCE), information deviation (ID), and the edge information preservation value (EIPV), etc., NPMI is shown to be the only one that is effective in all the cases in the evaluation of the performances of the fused images or the image fusion algorithms, which illustrates the feasibility and effectiveness of the presented algorithm. © 2012 Chinese Assoc of Automati.

关键词： Image fusion

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Artificial power system based on ACP approach

Artificial power system based on ACP approach

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2012 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics, SOLI 2012

作者： Dong, Xisong Xiong, Gang Hou, Jiachen Fan, Dong State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Beijing China Dongguan Research Institute of CASIA Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Songshan Lake Dongguan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467324007

Modern power system is a typical multi-level complex giant system consisting of physical infrastructures, human operators, and social resources, etc. The conventional analytical methods and simulation systems can't provide sufficient guidance for its operation and management, because they are mainly based on physical models, natural phenomenon, or other existing control methods which are based on reductionism. ACP approach, mainly consisting of artificial systems (A), computational experiments (C) and parallel execution (P), which is based on holism and complex system theory, has its specific advantages in the research on power systems. In this article, ACP approach is applied to build up artificial power system (APS) by using multi-agent complex networks. With the help of APS, actual power system's control, scheduling, optimization and management can be improved further via providing theoretical guidance and technical support for the rolling optimizations in normal situations and emergency management in abnormal situations. As a case study, an APS constructed with actual data from North China power grid is constructed and its vulnerability is simulated and analyzed under random, dynamic and static attacks. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： complex networks

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A novel HHT and nonlinear teager energy operator based feature for speech emotion recognition

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International Review on Computers and Software 2012年第6期7卷 3360-3364页

作者： Zhang, Guobao Li, Yue Huang, Yongming School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing Jiangsu 210096 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing China School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing Jiangsu 210096 China

In traditional speech emotion recognition researches, speech is modeled as linear and short-term stationary signal, with Fourier analysis used as the foundation of speech signal processing and feature extraction. To overcome this shortage, in this paper the Hilbert-Huang transform, which works well for non-stationary and nonlinear data, is used for speech signal processing, and combined with the nonlinear Teager energy operator to put forward a novel spectral feature: Hilbert-Teager Subband Energy Cepstral Coefficients, HT-SECC. With Gaussian mixture model used for classification, the experimental results on Berlin emotional speech corpus show that the HT-SECC feature outperforms traditional Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients and prosodic features. © 2012 Praise Worthy Prize S.r.l. - All rights reserved.

关键词： Hilbert-Huang transform

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Distributed Quadratic Stabilization of Uncertain Linear Multi-Agent systems

Distributed Quadratic Stabilization of Uncertain Linear Mult...

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The 24th Chinese control and Decision Conference (第24届中国控制与决策学术年会 2012 CCDC)

作者： Zhongkui Li Zhisheng Duan Lihua Xie Xiangdong Liu Key laboratory for Intelligent Control &Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing I State Key Lab for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering School of Electrical and ElectronicEngineering Nanyang Technological University 639798 Singapore Key laboratory for Intelligent Control & Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing

This paper considers the distributed quadratic stabilization problems of uncertain continuous-time linear multiagent systems with undirected communication topologies. It is assumed that the agents have identical nominal dynamics while subject to different norm-bounded parameter uncertainties, leading to weakly heterogeneous multi-agent systems. A distributed controller is proposed, based on the relative states of neighboring agents and a subset of absolute states of the agents. It is shown that the distributed quadratic stabilization problem under such a controller is equivalent to the H∞ control problems of a set of decoupled linear systems having the same dimensions as a single agent. A two-step algorithm is presented to construct the distributed robust controller, which does not involve any conservatism and meanwhile decouples the feedback gain design from the communication topology. Furthermore, the distributed quadratic H∞ control problem of uncertain linear multi-agent systems with external disturbances is discussed, which can be reduced to the scaled H∞ control problems of a set of independent systems whose dimensions are equal to that of a single agent.

关键词： Multi-agent system distributed control robustness H∞ control parameter uncertainty

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Expectation-driven migration promotes cooperation by group interactions

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Physical Review E 2012年第6期85卷 066104-066104页

作者： Te Wu Feng Fu Yanling Zhang Long Wang Center for Systems and Control State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems College of Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 China Program for Evolutionary Dynamics Harvard University Cambridge Massachusetts 02138 USA

“Voting with feet” describes the prominent social phenomenon that people tend to move away from deteriorating neighborhoods and search for and join prosperous groups. To quantify the role this kind of expectation-driven migration plays in the evolution of cooperation, here we study a simple yet effective model of cooperation based on spatial public goods games. The population structure is characterized by a square lattice with some nodes being left empty. Individuals have expectations toward their current habitats. Dissatisfied players, whose expectation is not met after interacting with all directly connected neighbors, tend to abstain from the groups of low quality by moving away and explore the physical niches of avail. How fast interaction happens relatively to selection is regulated by the time-scale ratio of game interaction to natural selection. Under strong selection, simulation results show that cooperation is greatly improved for either low, moderate, or high expectations compared to whenever the expectation-driven migration is absent. Further explorations reveal that neither too high nor too low but rather a combination of moderate expectations and rapid interaction establishes cooperation for a moderate public goods enhancement factor. There exists an optimal interval of expectation level most favoring the evolution of cooperation as the required time-scale ratio is minimized.

关键词： GROUP theory PUBLIC goods MATHEMATICAL models NATURAL selection SIMULATION methods & models SPATIAL analysis (Statistics)

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Robust stability analysis for uncertain neutral control systems with time-varying delays

Jiefangjun Ligong Daxue Xuebao/Journal of PLA University of ...

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Jiefangjun Ligong Daxue Xuebao/Journal of PLA University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition) 2012年第1期13卷 12-16页

作者： Zhang, Hai-Tao Wang, Ting Fei, Shu-Min Li, Tao Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China Engineering Institute of Corps of Engineers PLA Univ. of Sci. and Tech. Nanjing 210007 China School of Automation Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 China

To better handle the problem on robust stability for neutral control systems, in which time-varying delay was involved, a stability criterion with less conservatism was put forward. Firstly, a novel Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional was constructed based on the uncertain neutral control system model. The generalized convex combination and integral inequality techniques were altogether employed, which can help to estimate the derivative of Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and effectively extend the application area of the results. Secondly, by taking the lower and upper bounds of time-delays and their derivatives, a criterion on asymptotical and robust stability were presented in terms of linear matrix inequality (LMI), which can be easily checked by resorting to LMI in Matlab Toolbox. Finally, through one numerical example the criterion was compared with relative ones. The smaller delay upper bound was obtained by the criteria, which demonstrates that our stability criterion can reduce the conservatism more efficiently than those earlier ones.

关键词： Linear matrix inequalities

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GPU based ordinal optimization for traffic signal coordination

GPU based ordinal optimization for traffic signal coordinati...

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2012 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics, SOLI 2012

作者： Wang, Kai Shen, Zhen Changsha Hunan China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Beijing 100190 China Dongguan Research Institute of CASIA Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Songshan Lake Dongguan 523808 Guangdong Province China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467324007

Traffic signal coordination has long been a hot topic in Intelligent Transportation systems (ITS) research. Simulation-based optimization is an important method to optimize the coordination designs as the traffic systems are not easily described by mathematical models accurately. For the traffic simulator in the method, micro-simulation is becoming more and more popular than the macroscopic or mesoscopic simulation in recent years, as the micro-simulation can describe drivers' decision-making process and their driving behaviors in the framework of ITS. However, the computing burden for the micro-simulation is usually very heavy as a large number of vehicles are modeled and simulated separately. For the optimizer in the method, iterative algorithms such as Genetic Algorithms (GA), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) are widely used to find the global optimal solutions. However, these algorithms usually take too much time to converge when a large-scale road network is encountered. To alleviate the computing burden and speed up the convergence, we build an agent-based traffic simulator and employ Ordinal Optimization (OO) as the optimizer. We accelerate both the simulator and the optimizer with Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), which has been applied successfully in many areas for parallel computing. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the OO method and the power of GPU for parallel computing. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Graphics processing unit

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A GPU based trafficparallel simulation module of artificial transportation systems

A GPU based trafficparallel simulation module of artificial ...

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2012 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics, SOLI 2012

ISBN: (纸本)9781467324007

Traffic micro-simulation is an important tool in the Intelligent Transportation systems (ITS) research. In the micro-simulation, a bottom up system can be built up by the interactions of vehicle agents, road agents, traffic lights agents, etc. The Artificial societies, Computational experiments, and Parallel execution (ACP) approach suggests integrating other metropolitan systems such as logistic, infrastructure, legal and regulatory, weather and environmental systems to build an Artificial Transportation System (ATS) to help solve ITS problems. This is reasonable as the transportation system is complex that is affected by many systems interacting with each other. However, there is a challenge that the computing burden can be very heavy as there can be many agents of different kinds interacting in parallel in ATS. In recent years, the Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) have been applied successfully in many areas for parallel computing. Compared with the traditional CPU cluster, GPU has an obvious advantage of low cost of hardware and electricity consumption. In this paper, we build a parallel traffic simulation module of ATS with GPU. The simulation results are reasonable and a maximum speedup factor of 105 is obtained compared with the CPU implementations. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Graphics processing unit

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A Simplified Minimum Enclosing Ball based Fast Incremental Support Vector Machine (SVM) Algorithm for Person Detection and Tracking

A Simplified Minimum Enclosing Ball based Fast Incremental S...

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World Congress on Intelligent control and Automation

作者： Suiwu Zheng Hong Qiao Lihao Jia Toshio Fukuda State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Micro-Nano Systems Engineering Nagoya University

ISBN: (纸本)9781467313971

In order to meet the requirements of stable person detection and tracking techniques in dynamic visual system, we propose a simplified minimum enclosing ball based fast incremental support vector machine (SVM) algorithm for person detection and tracking. Based on the simplified minimum enclosing ball (MEB) method, we propose a simplified and fast incremental algorithm to compute the MEB. By utilizing the equivalence between MEB and the dual problem in SVM, we achieve the online and incremental adjustment of the SVM classifier coefficients. The proposed method do not need to solve the quadratic programming problem. It is fast for training. Moreover, it can achieve the online update of classifiers for object tracking with small sample size. Finally, the efficiency of the proposed incremental SVM is validated by detection experiments on dynamic pedestrians tracking system.

关键词： Person Detection Incremental Support Vector Machine

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A monitoring network based on embedded vision nodes suitable for robotic systems 1

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5th International Conference on Intelligent Robotics and Applications, ICIRA 2012

作者： Jiao, Jile Ye, Shuguang Cao, Zhiqiang Yang, Yuequan Liu, Xilong Tan, Min State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China JiangSu King Source Electric Co. Ltd. Jiangsu 225200 China College of Information Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225009 China

ISBN: (数字)9783642335037

ISBN: (纸本)9783642335020

A visual monitoring network suitable for robotic systems is presented in this paper. The monitoring network is composed of embedded vision nodes. By interacting with an upper computer as well as the robotic system, the monitoring network provides an important supplement, which may accelerate the task execution. Each embedded vision node captures and processes images independently, and it is easy to install with compact size. The vision node contains a S3C2440 processor as the main processing module, a CMOS camera as the image capturing module and a zigbee module for wireless communication. The detection based on frame difference or color feature is used to determine the mass center of moving object. On this basis, the object information from one vision node may also be sent to another one for stereo vision localization with stereo vision model and least square method. Application examples are demonstrated to testify the monitoring network. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012.

关键词： Zigbee

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