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Robotics, control and Automation engineering (RCAE), International Conference on

作者： Junqi Mu Xiaofeng Zong Yiyang Wei Xuping Hou School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350355642

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355659

The actuator, serving as the fundamental power source of a soft robot, functions as its central component. The field of soft robotics has garnered increasing research attention since its inception. Pneumatic crawling robots, being an essential branch within the realm of soft robotics, possess notable characteristics such as rapid response time, cost-effectiveness, and human-computer interaction safety. Consequently, they hold significant research value. Among various types of crawling robots that have garnered considerable interest from researchers is the inchworm crawling robot. This paper aims to address the design and development aspects pertaining to inchworm actuators. By utilizing ABAQUS simulation software and taking displacement as the reference parameter, an analysis was conducted to investigate the impact of various geometric parameters on actuator displacement. Additionally, optimization of these geometric parameters was performed. The values of aspect ratio, length-to-width ratio, vertex angle and gap depth suitable for inchworm-like actuator are obtained. These findings are presented for the first time in the field of crawling soft robots and provide a theoretical basis for the development of pneumatic inchworm-like actuators.

关键词： Pneumatic actuators Transportation Pneumatic systems Soft robotics Bending Solids Software Safety Time factors Optimization

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Norm-Integrated Softmax Loss For Deep Face Recognition

Norm-Integrated Softmax Loss For Deep Face Recognition

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IEEE International Conference on Image Processing

作者： Jun Chen Yiwei Wang Haiyan Zhang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education

ISBN: (数字)9798350349399

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349405

The key to face recognition lies in how to improve the model’s ability to extract facial features. To this end, numerous loss functions based on different metrics have been proposed to increase the margin of feature distinction between different classes. Methods based on Cosine distance significantly enhance face recognition performance by focusing on angular constraints between samples and classes, demonstrating their superiority over those based on Euclidean distance. However, a significant oversight in these methods is the neglect of feature magnitude’s importance in representing facial features. To address this gap, our study introduces the NormIntegrated Softmax loss (NIface loss), a novel loss function that amalgamates feature norms with angular information. This integration offers a comprehensive perspective for feature classification, augmenting the compactness of intra-class features. Extensive evaluations on large-scale public datasets have demonstrated the efficacy of NIface loss in enhancing recognition accuracy and stability.

关键词： measurement Technological innovation Image recognition Accuracy Face recognition Focusing Euclidean distance

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An Online Education Effect Assessing Method Based on YOLOv8 and Vision Transformer

An Online Education Effect Assessing Method Based on YOLOv8 ...

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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Zhang, Bo-Yang Liu, Zhen-Tao Zeng, Xiang-Yu School of Future Technology China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

Due to the rapid growth of online education worldwide, assessing the learning effectiveness of students during online classes has become increasingly challenging for teachers. In this paper, a method of assessing online education effect based on YOLOv8 and Vision Transformer is proposed. Firstly, the drowsiness state of students in an online teaching unconstraint environment is estimated by using YOLOv8, and then the gaze direction of awake students is estimated by using Vision Transformer to assess the students' attention levels during online education. The results from YOLOv8 are determined based on the calculated probabilities of drowsiness or wakefulness. And then gaze estimation method proposed in this paper was compared with state-of-the-art methods on the MPIIFaceGaze and Gaze360 datasets in which the angular errors of gaze estimation are 4.58° and 12.27°, respectively. We conducted experiments and analysis on a self-made dataset, from which the results demonstrate the feasibility of our method in an unconstrained environment. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Students

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Multi-UAV Coverage Path Planning Method Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization

Multi-UAV Coverage Path Planning Method Based on Improved Pa...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Yan Zhou Yonghua Xiong Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368604

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368611

The widespread application of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) has made the coverage path planning problem for multiple UAV systems a research hotspot. In this paper, we propose a multi-UAV solution to achieve complete coverage of multi-region. Based on this solution, we present an improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm that combines PSO algorithm, greedy strategy, and back-and-forth (BAF) algorithm. Its purpose is to plan the optimal paths for multi-UAV while achieving the shortest total distance and the highest UAV cooperation efficiency with the minimum number of UAVs, thereby enhancing the multi-UAV coverage cooperation and path optimization capabilities. Simulation results demonstrate the feasibility and superiority of this algorithm.

关键词： Automation Simulation Autonomous aerial vehicles Path planning Particle swarm optimization Collision avoidance Optimization

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Design of Load Frequency controller for Power System Based on Equivalent Input Disturbance Method

Design of Load Frequency Controller for Power System Based o...

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New Energy and Energy Storage System control Summit Forum (NEESSC)

作者： Jianrong Zhang Hang Xu Hongzhang Wang Chuanke Zhang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350389012

ISBN: (纸本)9798350389029

In the power system, due to the instability of the external environment, safe and stable operation cannot always be guaranteed, as it frequently encounters varying degrees of external disturbances. In order to mitigate the effects of these disturbances on the system, the power system can operate safely and stably, In this paper, a power system load frequency control (LFC) based on Equivalent Input Disturbance (EID) method is proposed from the perspective of active disturbance suppression. Firstly, the disturbances present in the environment are unified as external disturbances, and then a single area the electric power system model with external disturbance was constructed. Then, a controller algorithm based on EID was designed using EID equivalent processing method and linear matrix inequality method to address the issue of external interference in the power system. Finally, a numerical example is used to validate the effectiveness and accuracy of the controller by simulating with two aspects, fixed perturbation and random perturbation, respectively.

关键词： Perturbation methods Process control Interference Power system stability control systems Linear matrix inequalities Numerical models Frequency control Load modeling Energy storage

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Simulation and Experiment of Planar Magnetic Sensor

Simulation and Experiment of Planar Magnetic Sensor

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China Instrument and control Society (ACCIS), Academic Conference of

作者： Jiaqi Lu Fang Jin Kaifeng Dong Junlei Song Wenqin Mo Yajuan Hui Hubei key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems School of Automation China University of Geosciences Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350350326

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350333

In this paper, aiming at the planar magnetic sensor, the model of the planar magnetic sensor probe is constructed from the principle of magnetic line orbit transfer. The planar magnetic sensor probe is simulated and analyzed by COMSOL Multiphysics software. The influence of the horizontal width, height, length, and relative permeability parameters of the magnetic line orbit transfer structure on the orbit transfer coefficient of the magnetic line orbit transfer structure is studied. The simulation results analyze the influence of the structural parameters of the magnetic line transfer on the transfer coefficient, and the optimal parameter conditions are obtained. In order to verify the simulation results, an experimental test platform was built to test the planar magnetic sensor, and the magnetic line of force rail structure with the best experimental effect was obtained. The magnetic line of the force rail structure selects soft magnetic material with relative permeability greater than 5000, the horizontal width is 3mm, the height is 14mm, and the length of the magnetic line of the force rail structure in the experiment is determined to be 5mm according to the actual demand and the production process. Finally, the conversion efficiency of the planar magnetic sensor to the Z-axis magnetic field can reach 39.9 %. This study provides a research idea for promoting the planar design of magnetic sensors.

关键词： Rails Magnetic flux leakage Magnetic field measurement Magnetic sensors Simulation Force Orbits Permeability Soft magnetic materials Magnetic fields

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A Vehicle-to-Vehicle Cooperative control Method for Intersections with Cav- Dedicated Lane

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Zhang, Xiqiao Cui, Leqi Yang, Longhai Lv, Yisheng School of Transportation Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

With the development of intelligent connected technology and autonomous driving technology, connected autonomous vehicles (CAV) and connected human-driven vehicles (CHV) will coexist for a long time in the future. The popularization of vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication enables the improvement of CAV platooning efficiency and the joint control of CAV trajectory and signal timing. Therefore, this paper proposes a CAV-dedicated lane-based vehicle-to-vehicle interactive intersection control method, which is suitable for managing mixed traffic flow of CHV and CAV at a single intersection. In the proposed method, the road capacity is enhanced by separating the mixed traffic flow with a CAV-dedicated lane. Through vehicle-to-vehicle interaction and CHV induction, the traffic flow spatiotemporal distribution is regulated by a limited number of controlled vehicles. Furthermore, by jointly controlling CAV trajectory and signal timing, vehicles can efficiently pass through the intersection in the CHV phase without the dedicated CAV phase. The optimization of signal timing and vehicle trajectory at the intersection aims to improve intersection capacity and smooth vehicle trajectories. In addition, the car-following and lane-changing models of CHV are revised based on the prospect theory to validate the performance of platooning strategies under cooperative induction information in practical traffic operations. Simulation results demonstrate that compared to control methods without considering vehicle-to-vehicle interaction, the proposed method in this paper has significant advantages in reducing average vehicle delay and improving intersection efficiency. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Autonomous vehicles

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Few-shot Pose-free View Synthesis with 3D Gaussian Splatting

Few-shot Pose-free View Synthesis with 3D Gaussian Splatting

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Yuan Huang Chi Xu Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368604

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368611

Recent advancements in Novel View Synthesis using neural radiance fields and 3D Gaussian splatting have demon-strated promising results. However, these methods conventionally rely on accurate initial poses and point clouds from the model of structure from motion, which poses challenges in sparse input views. To addressing these drawbacks, we introduces an novel method for view synthesis based on 3D Gaussian splatting. Our approach operates on sparse input views without the prerequisite of pose priors, achieving reconstruction and real-time rendering of novel perspectives. For the deficiency of camera poses and point cloud, we employ an end- to-end deep learning model to recover the 3D structure from a few of 2D images to initialize the 3D Gaussian point cloud. In addressing the issue with few-shot, we utilize the differentiable rasterization module to render depth map and apply regulation on it. Additionally, we incorporate supervision between input views by interpolating to generate novel perspectives during training. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method significantly enhances the capabilities of 3D Gaussian splatting for novel view synthesis in sparse views and without the necessity of camera pose priors.

关键词： Point cloud compression Training Solid modeling Three-dimensional displays Structure from motion Cameras Rendering (computer graphics) Regulation Real-time systems Image reconstruction

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Adaptive control Based on Neural Networks for an Uncertain 2-DOF Helicopter System With Input Deadzone and Output Constraints

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2019年第3期6卷 807-815页

作者： Yuncheng Ouyang Lu Dong Lei Xue Changyin Sun IEEE the School of Automation and the Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University

In this paper, a study of control for an uncertain2-degree of freedom(DOF) helicopter system is given. The2-DOF helicopter is subject to input deadzone and output constraints. In order to cope with system uncertainties and input deadzone, the neural network technique is introduced because of its capability in approximation. In order to update the weights of the neural network, an adaptive control method is utilized to improve the system adaptability. Furthermore, the integral barrier Lyapunov function(IBLF) is adopt in control design to guarantee the condition of output constraints and boundedness of the corresponding tracking errors. The Lyapunov direct method is applied in the control design to analyze system stability and convergence. Finally, numerical simulations are conducted to prove the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control based on the model of Quanser's 2-DOF helicopter.

关键词： 2-degree of freedom (DOF) helicopter adaptive control input deadzone integral barrier Lyapunov function neural networks output constraints

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Preassigned-Time Synchronization of Memristive Chaotic Circuit via Intermittent control

Preassigned-Time Synchronization of Memristive Chaotic Circu...

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2023 International Conference on Neuromorphic Computing, ICNC 2023

作者： Wang, Qiming Wang, Leimin Wu, Genping China University of Geosciences School of Automation Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute Wuhan430064 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316889

In this paper, the preassigned-time synchronization (PTS) problem for a fifth-order memristive chaotic circuit (MCC) is investigated by designing a time-dependent intermittent controller. First, the dynamic characteristics of the MCC, especially the existence and occurrence of chaos, are investigated by simulation experiments. Besides, the stability of the equilibrium points is discussed by using Routh-Hurwitz criterion. Then, a time-dependent intermittent controller is designed and the PTS of MCC is realized via the presented controller. Finally, the effectiveness of theoretical results is verified by means of numerical simulations. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： controllers

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