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SSRN 2024年

作者： Fan, Tian-E Lei, Hao-Ran Li, Han-Yu Qu, Baihua College of Automation Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Autonomous Control Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China

Ni-rich layered cathode materials have attracted widespread attention due to their high capacity and cycle life for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). Screening Ni-rich layered cathode material is extremely important for improving their electrochemical performance. In this paper, a transfer learning (TL) combined with deep neural networks (DNN) method is developed to predict the average voltage and specific capacity of Ni-rich layered cathode materials, and to screen doped cathode materials with excellent electrochemical performance. First, two training datasets from Materials Project (MP) are constructed for initial training and retraining of DNN model. 2673 potential cathode materials are obtained by using element substitution as test dataset for DNN. The predicted results by initial trained DNN model shows the mean absolute errors of 0.44 V and 27.36 mAh g-1 for voltage and specific capacity, respectively. Then, by combining with a TL method, the performance of retrained TL model is significantly improved to 0.25 V for voltage and 60.23 mAh g-1 for specific capacity. Finally, 391 cathode materials are identified for Ni-rich SIBs with average voltage > 3.8 V and specific capacity > 240 mAh g-1, most of which are Co-free materials. This work provides an effective method for high-throughput screening of Ni-rich cathode materials. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cathodes

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Multiscale Feature Fusion Module for Prohibited Item Detection

Multiscale Feature Fusion Module for Prohibited Item Detecti...

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6th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing (ICSP)

作者： Ruiqi Xu Chirui Zhang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan Hubei China Hubei key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan Hubei China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan Hubei China

ISBN: (数字)9798350376548

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376555

X-ray security check is a prevalent placement measure that plays a vital role in ensuring public safety. However, detecting prohibited items poses a complex challenge due to their variable sizes within X-ray images. In this study, we tackle this issue by curating a novel dataset through the integration of open-source data and introducing a Multiscale Feature Fusion Module. This module facilitates robust detection by amalgamating features across different scales. Extensive experiments verified that the superiority of our method compared to existing methods on the prohibited items test set constructed in this paper demonstrates extremely well the practical effectiveness of our proposed method.

关键词： Signal processing Feature extraction Public security Security Data mining X-ray imaging

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Utilizing semantically enhanced self-supervised graph convolution and multi-head attention fusion for herb recommendation

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Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 2025年 164卷 103112-103112页

作者： Tang, Xianlun Tang, Yuze Liu, Xinran Zhang, Haochuan Dang, Xiaoyuan Wang, Ying Xu, Zihui Chongqing Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Autonomous Control Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China School of Intelligent Engineering Chongqing College of Mobile Communication Chongqing401520 China Big Data and Internet of Things School Chongqing Vocational Institute of Engineering Chongqing402260 China Xinqiao Hospital Army Medical University Chongqing400037 China

Traditional Chinese herbal medicine has long been recognized as an effective natural therapy. Recently, the development of recommendation systems for herbs has garnered widespread academic attention, as these systems significantly impact the application of traditional Chinese medicine. However, existing herb recommendation systems are limited by data sparsity, insufficient correlation between prescriptions, and inadequate representation of symptoms and herb characteristics. To address these issues, this paper introduces an approach to herb recommendation based on semantically enhanced self-supervised graph convolution and multi-head attention fusion (BSGAM). This method involves efficient embedding of entities following fine-tuning of BERT;leveraging the attributes of herbs to optimize feature representation through a residual graph convolution network and self-supervised learning;and ultimately employing a multi-head attention mechanism for feature integration and recommendation. Experiments conducted on a publicly available traditional Chinese medicine prescription dataset demonstrate that our method achieves improvements of 6.80%, 7.46%, and 6.60% in F1-Score@5, F1-Score@10, and F1-Score@20, respectively, compared to baseline methods. These results confirm the effectiveness of our approach in enhancing the accuracy of herb recommendations. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

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A Novel Agricultural Data Sharing Mode Based on Rice Disease Identification

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Plant Diseases and Pests 2024年第2期15卷 9-16页

作者： Mengmeng ZHANG Xiujuan WANG Mengzhen KANG Jing HUA Haoyu WANG Feiyue WANG State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex System Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

In this paper,a variety of classical convolutional neural networks are trained on two different datasets using transfer learning *** demonstrated that the training dataset has a significant impact on the training results,in addition to the optimization achieved through the model ***,the lack of open-source agricultural data,combined with the absence of a comprehensive open-source data sharing platform,remains a substantial *** issue is closely related to the difficulty and high cost of obtaining high-quality agricultural data,the low level of education of most employees,underdeveloped distributed training systems and unsecured data *** address these challenges,this paper proposes a novel idea of constructing an agricultural data sharing platform based on a federated learning(FL)framework,aiming to overcome the deficiency of high-quality data in agricultural field training.

关键词： Rice disease and pest identification Convolutional neural networks Distributed training Federated learning(FL) Open-source data sharing platform

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A novel underwater image synthesis method based on a pixel-level self-supervised training strategy

A novel underwater image synthesis method based on a pixel-l...

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2021 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and Robotics, RCAR 2021

作者： Wu, Zhiheng Wu, Zhengxing Lu, Yue Wang, Jian Yu, Junzhi Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Beijing100190 China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics BIC-ESAT College of Engineering Peking University Beijing100871 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665436786

With the rapid development of deep neural networks, underwater vision plays an increasingly important role in the underwater robotic operation. However, the scarce underwater datasets greatly limit the performance of deep learning on underwater visual tasks, further hindering the applications of underwater operation. To solve this problem, we propose an underwater image synthesis method, which can directly convert the natural light image into the synthetic underwater image end-to-end. Particularly, a pixel-level self-supervised training strategy is designed to maximize the structural similarity between the synthesized and real images, through training the real underwater images. Finally, extensive experiments are carried out, and the obtained results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our methods by quantitative and qualitative comparisons. The proposed underwater image synthesis method offers a valuable sight for underwater vision and manipulating control. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Improved Shufflenet V2 Network with Attention for Speech Emotion Recognition

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Udeh, Chinonso Paschal Chen, Luefeng Du, Sheng Liu, Yulong Li, Min Wu, Min School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

This paper introduces a novel algorithm for recognizing speech emotions, utilizing an enhanced version of the ShuffleNet V2 network. Previous studies typically analyze speech signals solely from the time or frequency domain, resulting in the loss of detailed information. Our algorithm initially converts speech data into an acoustic spectrogram to address this limitation, preserving rich original information across both time and frequency domains. This approach optimizes feature extraction by leveraging the capabilities of deep convolutional networks to capture local changes in images. Furthermore, we integrated the attention mechanism from ECA-Net into the ShuffleNet V2 model. This incorporation enhances the extraction of significant features, amplifying the expression of features strongly correlated with the emotional state conveyed in speech while suppressing irrelevant ones. In addition to these enhancements, we replace the ReLU activation function with Hardswish to deepen the neural network, thereby improving feature information without compromising model accuracy. Finally, the training stage incorporates the hot restart Cosine Annealing Learning Rate to optimize the network further. Simulation experiments are conducted on the enterface'05 dataset to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed algorithm. The experimental results show that the recognition rate of the method is higher than the existing algorithms. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Human robot interaction

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A Study on Decentralized Autonomous Organizations Based Intelligent Transportation System enabled by Blockchain and Smart Contract

A Study on Decentralized Autonomous Organizations Based Inte...

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2021 China Automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Hou, JiaChen Ding, WenWen Liang, Xiaolong Zhu, FengHua Yuan, Yong Wang, FeiYue Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Mathematics Renmin University of China Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

With the rapid development of the transportation industry, Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) tries to adapt to industry changes through constructing new organizational forms, management methods, and incentive mechanisms. However, many new governance issues have arisen due to the transportation system's complexity, diversity, and uncertainty. DAO(Decentralized autonomous organization) enabled by blockchain and smart contracts are regarded as effective methods to solve the organizational governance problems for complex systems. Therefore, this article analyzes the main issues currently faced by ITS. Then, this paper proposed a 6-layer DAO structure framework for ITS and discussed its key research issues. Finally, a case study for the Macau transportation system is carried out, and further research directions are proposed. The DAO-based transportation system will represent the future trend of ITS development. This paper aims to motivate more discussion for this new direction and provide helpful guidance and reference for future research work. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Smart contract

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Geometry Problem Solving Based on Counter-Factual Evolutionary Reasoning 19

Geometry Problem Solving Based on Counter-Factual Evolutiona...

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19th IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and engineering, CASE 2023

作者： Song, Bing Xiong, Gang Shen, Zhen Zhu, Fenghua Lv, Yisheng Ye, Peijun Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences The Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology China Chinese Academy of Sciences The Guangdong Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing and Intelligent Manufacturing The Cloud Computing Center Dongguan523808 China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Intelligent Manufacturing Center Qingdao266000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350320695

As a representative topic in natural language processing and automated theorem proving, geometry problem solving requires an abstract problem understanding and symbolic reasoning. A major challenge here is to find a feasible reasoning sequence that is consistent with given axioms and the theorems already proved. Most recent methods have exploited neural network-based techniques to automatically discover eligible solving steps. Such a kind of methods, however, is greatly impacted by the expert solutions for training. To improve the accuracy, this paper proposes a new method called counterfactual evolutionary reasoning, which uses a generative adversarial network to generate initial reasoning sequences and then introduces counterfactual reasoning to explore potential solutions. By directly exploring theorem candidates rather than the neural network selection, the new method can sufficiently extend the searching space to get a more appropriate reasoning step. Through comparative experiments on the recent proposed Geometry3k, the largest geometry problem solving dataset, our method generally achieves a higher accuracy than most previous methods, bringing an overall improvement about 4.4% compared with the transformer models. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Geometry

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AdvDiffuser: Generating Adversarial Safety-Critical Driving Scenarios via Guided Diffusion

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xie, Yuting Guo, Xianda Wang, Cong Liu, Kunhua Chen, Long School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen University China School of Computer Science Wuhan University China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems The Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Qingdao University of Technology China

Safety-critical scenarios are infrequent in natural driving environments but hold significant importance for the training and testing of autonomous driving systems. The prevailing approach involves generating safety-critical scenarios automatically in simulation by introducing adversarial adjustments to natural environments. These adjustments are often tailored to specific tested systems, thereby disregarding their transferability across different systems. In this paper, we propose AdvDiffuser, an adversarial framework for generating safety-critical driving scenarios through guided diffusion. By incorporating a diffusion model to capture plausible collective behaviors of background vehicles and a lightweight guide model to effectively handle adversarial scenarios, AdvDiffuser facilitates transferability. Experimental results on the nuScenes dataset demonstrate that AdvDiffuser, trained on offline driving logs, can be applied to various tested systems with minimal warm-up episode data and outperform other existing methods in terms of realism, diversity, and adversarial performance. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Automatic guided vehicles

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Concept, Principle, and Modeling of Driving Risk Entropy Based on Human-Vehicle-Road Coupling Model for Autonomous Vehicle

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Gao, Hongbo Yang, Hanqing Zhu, Juping Su, Huiping Wang, Ning Xie, Liping Li, Keqiang Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China Institute of Advanced Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230088 China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University 639798 Singapore Chongqing College of Mobile Communication Chongqing400044 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

Driving risk entropy, based on entropy law, is an innovative concept proposed for intelligent driving systems. The concept deals with the driving risks caused by the human-vehicle-road system from the driving information obtained;however, driving risks are difficult to assess due to many influencing factors and great uncertainty. The risk entropy model of vehicles is visualized by introducing the concept of basic isotropic risk elliptic line (BIREL). Further incorporating the concept of information entropy, risk entropy models for vehicle interaction and vulnerable participants are established, and the risk entropy model for roads is developed using raster coordinates. Ultimately, a three-dimensional driving risk entropy model is constructed based on the human-vehicle-road coupling model, with appropriate weights assigned to each parameter through the DDPG algorithm. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the driving risk entropy model. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Autonomous vehicles

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