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Haptic-Aided Navigation Vehicle: Enhancing Obstacle Detection in Blind Spots and Transparent Object Scenarios

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Science) 2025年 1-9页

作者： Li, Mingwang Li, Xinde Zhang, Zhentong Zhang, Zeyu Zhao, Haoming School of Software Southeast University Suzhou Jiangsu215000 China School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210018 China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing211102 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering of Ministry of Education Nanjing214135 China Nanjing Center for Applied Mathematics Nanjing211135 China Southeast University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen Guangdong518063 China

As autonomous mobile robots are increasingly deployed in complex environments, traditional vision sensors and LiDAR encounter considerable limitations, particularly in detecting obstacles in blind spots or transparent objects. To address the issue of blind spots, we design a specialized haptic sensing structure and develop the haptic-aided navigation vehicle (HANV). This system integrates haptic sensors and LiDAR to deliver comprehensive perception, significantly enhancing close-range obstacle detection in areas that are typically beyond the range of conventional sensors. To tackle the challenge of transparent obstacles, which are often undetected by both vision and LiDAR sensors, we employ a fusion of haptic sensors and LiDAR. The haptic system provides physical contact feedback, ensuring reliable detection of transparent obstacles such as glass, while LiDAR offers long-range sensing capabilities. This combination enables HANV to navigate effectively in environments with transparent obstacles, overcoming the limitations of traditional sensing systems. Experiment results indicate that the proposed haptic and LiDAR integration substantially improves obstacle detection in both blind spots and environments with transparent obstacles. HANV achieves high success rates, minimal collisions, and efficient obstacle avoidance, particularly excelling in complex, confined spaces where conventional systems prove inadequate. These findings emphasize the efficacy of our approach in enhancing navigation performance in dynamic and challenging environments. (Figure presented.) © Shanghai Jiao Tong University 2025.

关键词： Mobile robots

Apollonius Partitions Based Pursuit-evasion Game Strategies by Q-Learning Approach 41

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Apollonius Partitions Based Pursuit-evasion Game Strategies ...

第41届中国控制会议

作者： Qing Wang KaiQi Wu JianFeng Ye YongBao Wu Lei Xue SEU-Monash Joint Graduate school Southeast University The College of Software Engineering Southeast University School of Automation Southeast UniversityKey Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of EngineeringMinistry of Education

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

This paper studies a classical single pursuer and single evader pursuit-evasion *** pursuer attempts to capture the slower evader who aims to extend its lifetime during the *** simplify this question,requiring the evader to take fixation strategy which is choosing the farthest point in its current dominant region as aimpoint and moving at a constant *** the pursuer is faster than the ***,the speed ratio is a *** instaneous state space will be partitioned into pursuer's dominant zone and evader's dominant zone by the generalized Apollonius *** pursuit strategy is based on minimizing the area of the evader's dominant ***,we propose a supermodular game for this ***,the existence of the Nash equilibrium is *** results based on Q-learning are presented to solve the problem,which shows the effectiveness of this method.

关键词： Pursuit-evasion game Nash equilibrium Q-learning

Data-Driven Multi-step Nonlinear Model Predictive control for Industrial Heavy Load Hydraulic Robot

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ma, Dexian Zhou, Bo Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering School of Automation Southeast University Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China

Automating complex industrial robots requires precise nonlinear control and efficient energy management. This paper introduces a data-driven nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) framework to optimize control under multiple objectives. To enhance the prediction accuracy of the dynamic model, we design a single-shot multi-step prediction (SSMP) model based on long short-term memory (LSTM) and multilayer perceptrons (MLP), which can directly obtain the predictive horizon without iterative repetition and redu.e computational pressure. Moreover, we combine offline and online models to address disturbances stemming from environmental interactions, similar to the superposition of the robot’s free and forced responses. The online model learns the system’s variations from the prediction mismatches of the offline model and updates its weights in real time. The proposed hybrid predictive model simplifies the relationship between inputs and outputs into matrix multiplication, which can quickly obtain the derivative. Therefore, the solution for the control signal sequence employs a gradient descent method with an adaptive learning rate, allowing the NMPC cost function to be formulated as a convex function incorporating critical states. The learning rate is dynamically adjusted based on state errors to counteract the inherent prediction inaccuracies of neural networks. The controller outputs the average value of the control signal sequence instead of the first value. Simulations and experiments on a 22-ton hydraulic excavator have validated the effectiveness of our method, showing that the proposed NMPC approach can be widely applied to industrial systems, including nonlinear control and energy management. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Excavators

Real-Time Multi-View Human Pose Estimation System

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Real-Time Multi-View Human Pose Estimation System

Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC)

作者： Yuan Yang Yangang Wang School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education China

ISBN: (数字)9798350379228

ISBN: (纸本)9798350390780

We present a highly synchronized multi-view hardware acquisition system that simultaneously enables real-time multi-person pose estimation. We design a hardware synchronizer to achieve multi camera synchronous shooting, with a synchronization latency rate of only 10 −8 seconds. Based on this, we construct a multi-view hardware synchronous acquisition system. This system can be flexibly deployed in various environments to capture moving targets, such as bodies, clothing, hands, etc. Leveraging the distributed computing capabilities of the system, we further develop a multi-view multi-person pose estimation algorithm framework that fulfills real-time requirements and achieves an average frame rate of 40FPS in experimental settings while demonstrating robustness against human motion and occlusion.

关键词： Pose estimation Data acquisition Clothing Cameras Hardware Real-time systems Robustness

Multiple AMR Rigid Formation control With Collision Avoidance Based On MADDPG 41

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Multiple AMR Rigid Formation Control With Collision Avoidanc...

第41届中国控制会议

作者： Kaiqi Wu Qing Wang YongBao Wu Jian Liu Lei Xue The College of Software Engineering Southeast University SEU-Monash Joint Graduate school Southeast University School of Automation Southeast UniversityKey Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of EngineeringMinistry of Education

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

Recently,the formation control of multiple autonomous mobile robots(AMRs) have gained significant attention,and autonomous mobile robots(AMRs) have applied to all aspects of our ***-agent reinforcement learning is used to solve the autonomously sequential decision-making problem of agents in a common environment with competition or ***,we present a utility function and a reward function to achieve formation control with collision avoidance for a rigid AMRs system,and build a simulation environment to meet environmental requirements based on MPE.

关键词： Formation control Reinforcement learning Rigid system Collision avoidance

Rethinking Iterative Stereo Matching from Diffusion Bridge Model Perspective

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Shi, Yuguang The School of Automation Southeast University The Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China

Recently, iteration-based stereo matching has shown great potential. However, these models optimize the disparity map using RNN variants. The discrete optimization process poses a challenge of information loss, which restricts the level of detail that can be expressed in the generated disparity map. In order to address these issues, we propose a novel training approach that incorporates diffusion models into the iterative optimization process. We designed a Time-based Gated Recurrent Unit (T-GRU) to correlate temporal and disparity outputs. Unlike standard recurrent units, we employ Agent Attention to generate more expressive features. We also designed an attention-based context network to capture a large amount of contextual information. Experiments on several public benchmarks show that we have achieved competitive stereo matching performance. Our model ranks first in the Scene Flow dataset, achieving over a 7% improvement compared to competing methods, and requires only 8 iterations to achieve state-of-the-art results. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Optimization

Calibration of 3D Single-pixel Imaging systems with a Calibration Field

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ma, Xinyue Wang, Chenxing The School of Automation The Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing210096 China

3D single-pixel imaging (SPI) is a promising imaging technique that can be flexibly applied to various wavebands. The main challenge in 3D SPI is that the calibration usually requires a large number of standard points as references, which are tricky to capture using single-pixel detectors. Conventional solutions involve sophisticated device deployment and cumbersome operations, resulting in hundreds of images needed for calibration. In our work, we construct a Calibration Field (CaliF) to efficiently generate the standard points from one single image. A high accuracy of the CaliF is guaranteed by the technique of deep learning and digital twin. We perform experiments with our new method to verify its validity and accuracy. We believe our work holds great potential in 3D SPI systems or even general imaging systems. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Calibration

A Data-Driven Modeling and Motion control of Heavy-Load Hydraulic Manipulators via Reversible Transformation

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ma, Dexian Liu, Yirong Liu, Wenbo Zhou, Bo Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering School of Automation Southeast University Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China

This work proposes a data-driven modeling and the corresponding hybrid motion control framework for unmanned and automated operation of industrial heavy-load hydraulic manipulator. Rather than the direct use of a neural network black box, we construct a reversible nonlinear model by using multilayer perceptron to approximate dynamics in the physical integrator chain system after reversible transformations. The reversible nonlinear model is trained offline using supervised learning techniques, and the data are obtained from simulations or experiments. Entire hybrid motion control framework consists of the model inversion controller that compensates for the nonlinear dynamics and proportional-derivative controller that enhances the robustness. The stability is proved with Lyapunov theory. Co-simulation and Experiments show the effectiveness of proposed modeling and hybrid control framework. With a commercial 39-ton class hydraulic excavator for motion control tasks, the root mean square error of trajectory tracking error decreases by at least 50% compared to traditional control methods. In addition, by analyzing the system model, the proposed framework can be rapidly applied to different control plants. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Industrial manipulators

Study on Self-Organizing Aggregation Method for Massive Flexible Resources and Its Simulation 4

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Study on Self-Organizing Aggregation Method for Massive Flex...

4th International Conference on Advanced Electrical and Energy systems, AEES 2023

作者： Yin, Changwei Ji, Wenlu Ye, Ting Mao, Tingfeng Zhang, Kaifeng Southeast University Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing China Nanjing Power Supply Company of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co. Ltd. Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350342659

Distributed flexible resources are developing in the trend of sea quantization. In this situation, the existing resource aggregation methods are facing bottlenecks, and it is difficult to fully exploit the regulation potential of massive flexible resources. In order to achieve efficient and flexible aggregation in the scenario of massive resources, this paper proposes a self-organizing aggregation method for flexible resources based on the social network and simulates the aggregation process under the proposed method based on the multi-agent simulation platform NetLogo. Firstly, this paper outlines the idea of the self-organizing aggregation method for flexible resources, which projects flexible resources from the physical space to the social network space, and realizes flexible aggregation through the interactive attraction between resources in the social network. Secondly, this paper establishes a simulation model for flexible resource self-organizing aggregation based on the NetLogo platform. The model defines four types of agents involved in the self-organizing aggregation process and provides detailed specifications for their attributes and interaction rules. Finally, simulation experiments are designed to verify the rationality of the self-organizing aggregation method and simulation model proposed in this paper. The simulation results show that, following the idea of self-organizing aggregation, massive flexible resources can autonomously and flexibly aggregate through the interaction attraction in the social network due to the incentive of task gain, demonstrating the effectiveness and rationality of the self-organizing aggregation method and the simulation model proposed in this paper. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Multi agent systems