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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： Shixiang Su Songlin Du Dezhou Wang Shuzhen Tong Xiaobo Lu School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing China School of Instrument Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350359312

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359329

A stable track components segmentation model should have consistent performance across a broad spectrum of railroad conditions, particularly in unfamiliar locations. Despite this, satisfying this requirement proves challenging when working with a limited track dataset, as there is a substantial domain shift between the given dataset and unobserved distributions. The goal of this paper is to improve the generalization ability of track component segmentation in situations where single-domain training data is available. Toward this end, a novel track component instance segmentation method combining the geometric context is proposed. First, we design an initial mask prediction head (IMPH) that utilizes predicted box output from the object detector to generate initial masks by merging the geometric priors of track components. Meanwhile, a multiscale feature fusion structure is introduced to encourage IMPH to better capture the geometric context. Then, a final mask refinement head (FMRH) is introduced to get higher quality masks with a geometry-gated aggregation strategy. On the basis of experiments on track datasets, it was determined that the heads can be incorporated with several types of detection frameworks and have demonstrated consistent generalization enhancements across multiple object detectors. Furthermore, our method substantially enhances segmentation performance on various unobserved domains.

关键词： Instance segmentation Geometry Accuracy Neural networks Merging Training data Detectors

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SVDM: Single-View Diffusion Model for Pseudo-Stereo 3D Object Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Shi, Yuguang School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China

One of the key problems in 3D object detection is to redu.e the accuracy gap between methods based on LiDAR sensors and those based on monocular cameras. A recently proposed framework for monocular 3D detection based on Pseudo-Stereo has received considerable attention in the community. However, so far these two problems are discovered in existing practices, including (1) monocular depth estimation and Pseudo-Stereo detector must be trained separately, (2) Difficult to be compatible with different stereo detectors and (3) the overall calculation is large, which affects the reasoning speed. In this work, we propose an end-to-end, efficient pseudo-stereo 3D detection framework by introducing a Single-View Diffusion Model (SVDM) that uses a few iterations to gradually deliver right informative pixels to the left image. SVDM allows the entire pseudo-stereo 3D detection pipeline to be trained end-to-end and can benefit from the training of stereo detectors. Afterwards, we further explore the application of SVDM in depth-free stereo 3D detection, and the final framework is compatible with most stereo detectors. Among multiple benchmarks on the KITTI dataset, we achieve new state-of-the-art performance. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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DSFFNet: Dual-Side Feature Fusion Network for 3D Pose Transfer

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Liu, Jue School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China

To solve the problem of pose distortion in the forward propagation of pose features in existing methods, this paper proposes a Dual-Side Feature Fusion Network for pose transfer (DSFFNet). Firstly, a fixed-length pose code is extracted from the source mesh by a pose encoder and combined with the target vertices to form a mixed feature;Then, a Feature Fusion Adaptive Instance Normalization module (FFAdaIN) is designed, which can process both pose and identity features simultaneously, so that the pose features can be compensated in layer-by-layer forward propagation, thus solving the pose distortion problem;Finally, using the mesh decoder composed of this module, the pose are gradually transferred to the target mesh. Experimental results on SMPL, SMAL, FAUST and MultiGarment datasets show that DSFFNet successfully solves the pose distortion problem while maintaining a smaller network structure with stronger pose transfer capability and faster convergence speed, and can adapt to meshes with different numbers of vertices. Code is available at https://***/YikiDragon/DSFFNet Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Stabilization of Port-controlled Hamiltonian systems subject to exogenous disturbances via compensation control approach

Stabilization of Port-Controlled Hamiltonian systems subject...

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Data Driven control and Learning systems (DDCLS)

作者： Baozeng Fu Qingzhi Wang Yongchao Liu Shandong Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology School of Automation Qingdao University Qingdao China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing China

The stabilization of Port-controlled Hamiltonian (PCH) systems under exogenous disturbances by designing a compensation control approach is studied in the paper. Firstly, a baseline feedback control is proposed utilizing the damping injection method. To estimate disturbances, then a novel exogenous disturbance observer is constructed, based on which a feedforward compensation control is developed. Next, a composite control law is proposed based on the feedforward compensation and the feedback control. For the Hamiltonian system, an asymptotic stability analysis is followed finally. The feasibility of the compensation control strategy is revealed by a numerical simulation example.

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Bayesian Framework for Multi-User Cooperative Radio SLAM 35

Bayesian Framework for Multi-User Cooperative Radio SLAM

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35th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC 2024

作者： Que, Hang Yang, Jie Du, Tao Xia, Shuqiang Wen, Chao-Kai Jin, Shi Southeast University National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Nanjing211189 China Southeast University Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security Nanjing210096 China Southeast University Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China Zte Corporation Shenzhen518001 China State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology Shenzhen518001 China Institute of Communications Engineering National Sun Yat-sen University Kaohsiung804 Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350362244

The advancement of millimeter-wave communication technology heralds new sensing capabilities. By leveraging channel multipath parameter estimates, we can harness simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) for precise user equipment (UE) localization and radio map construction in 6 G communication systems. Particularly in multi-UE scenarios, SLAM empowers base stations to amalgamate the local radio maps of various UEs efficiently. This study introduces a novel Bayesian framework specifically designed for multi-UE SLAM, complemented by a tailored factor graph. We also unveil a two-stage multi-UE SLAM algorithm. Our simulation results reveal that this algorithm substantially enhances radio map construction accuracy by 4 8. 5 % and UE localization accuracy by 13.5 %, outperforming single-UE cases. Moreover, the algorithm demonstrates remarkable adaptability to environmental changes, showcasing its potential for long-term evolution in dynamic settings. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Long Term Evolution (LTE)

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Cycle-Based Signal Timing with Traffic Flow Prediction for Dynamic Environment

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Li, Yisha Chen, Guoxi Zhang, Ya School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China

This article studies adaptive traffic signal control problem of single intersection in dynamic environment. A novel cycle-based signal timing method with traffic flow prediction (CycleRL) is proposed to improve the traffic efficiency under dynamic traffic flow. Firstly, the empirical mode decomposition is applied to denoise the flow data. Then a data-model hybrid driven traffic flow prediction strategy is designed to predict the traffic flow, which combines a model-based Kalman filter and an LSTM network-based predictor and adopts another Kalman filter to fuse both prediction results to improve the prediction precision. Besides, a robust signal cycle timing strategy based on human-machine collaboration is developed to deal with dynamic traffic flow, which firstly designs a rule-based signal cycle scheme according to the predicted flow data as the preliminary scheme, and then finetunes the preliminary scheme based on Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) algorithm according to the real-time traffic dynamics. The experiments in both synthetic scenario and real-world scenario show that the proposed data-model hybrid driven traffic flow prediction algorithm has better prediction performance and the proposed CycleRL method outperforms rule-based methods, flow-based allocation methods and traditional reinforcement learning method. Moreover, it is also shown that the proposed CycleRL method has better transferability to bridge the discrepancy across domains. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Kalman filters

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Reconstructing Groups of People with Hypergraph Relational Reasoning

Reconstructing Groups of People with Hypergraph Relational R...

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International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

作者： Buzhen Huang Jingyi Ju Zhihao Li Yangang Wang Southeast University China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing China Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab

Due to the mutual occlusion, severe scale variation, and complex spatial distribution, the current multi-person mesh recovery methods cannot produce accurate absolute body poses and shapes in large-scale crowded scenes. To address the obstacles, we fully exploit crowd features for reconstructing groups of people from a monocular image. A novel hypergraph relational reasoning network is proposed to formulate the complex and high-order relation correlations among individuals and groups in the crowd. We first extract compact human features and location information from the original high-resolution image. By conducting the relational reasoning on the extracted individual features, the underlying crowd collectiveness and interaction relationship can provide additional group information for the reconstruction. Finally, the updated individual features and the localization information are used to regress human meshes in camera coordinates. To facilitate the network training, we further build pseudo ground-truth on two crowd datasets, which may also promote future research on pose estimation and human behavior understanding in crowded scenes. The experimental results show that our approach outperforms other baseline methods both in crowded and common scenarios. The code and datasets are publicly available at https://***/boycehbz/GroupRec.

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Adaptive Augmented Kalman Filter-Based control for Electronic Throttle systems with Disturbances and Noises

Adaptive Augmented Kalman Filter-Based Control for Electroni...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Wen Li Jinya Su Shihua Li School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing China

In this study, we investigate the control problem of electronic throttle systems in the presence of practical challenges such as disturbances and measurement noises. To address these challenges, we propose an adaptive augmented Kalman filter (AAKF) based control approach that combines the strengths of extended state observer in disturbance estimation and adaptive Kalman fil-ter in adaptive noise filtering. The outputs of AAKF are integrated into the Backstepping control design, resulting in a composite control that concurrently achieves fast disturbance rejection and noise suppression. We conduct a comparative simulation study against conventional methods without adaptive filtering to validate the effectiveness of the proposed AAKF-based control strat-egy, which exhibits superior position control accuracy and disturbance attenuation performance. We envision that our proposed control strategy will contribute to improving vehicle power, fuel economy, and emission performance.

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Intrinsic-feature-guided 3D Object Detection

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhang, Wanjing Wang, Chenxing School of Automation Southeast University 2# Sipailou Xuanwu Nanjing210096 China Key laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing210096 China

LiDAR-based 3D object detection is essential for autonomous driving systems. However, LiDAR point clouds may appear to have sparsity, uneven distribution, and incomplete structures, significantly limiting the detection performance. In road driving environments, target objects referring to vehicles, pedestrians and cyclists are well-suited for enhancing representation through the complete template guidance, considering their grid and topological structures. Therefore, this paper presents an intrinsic-feature-guided 3D object detection method based on a template-assisted feature enhancement module, which extracts intrinsic features from relatively generalized templates and provides rich structural information for foreground objects. Furthermore, a proposal-level contrastive learning mechanism is designed to enhance the feature differences between foreground and background objects. The proposed modules can act as plug-and-play components and improve the performance of multiple existing methods. Extensive experiments illustrate that the proposed method achieves the highly competitive detection results. Code will be available at https://***/zhangwanjingjj/***. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object recognition

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Phase-Shifting Coder: Predicting Accurate Orientation in Oriented Object Detection

Phase-Shifting Coder: Predicting Accurate Orientation in Ori...

引用

Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Yi Yu Feipeng Da School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing China

With the vigorous development of computer vision, oriented object detection has gradually been featured. In this paper, a novel differentiable angle coder named phase-shifting coder (PSC) is proposed to accurately predict the orientation of objects, along with a dual-frequency version (PSCD). By mapping the rotational periodicity of different cycles into the phase of different frequencies, we provide a unified framework for various periodic fuzzy problems caused by rotational symmetry in oriented object detection. Upon such a framework, common problems in oriented object detection such as boundary discontinuity and square-like problems are elegantly solved in a unified form. Visual analysis and experiments on three datasets prove the effectiveness and the potentiality of our approach. When facing scenarios requiring high-quality bounding boxes, the proposed methods are expected to give a competitive performance. The codes are publicly available at https://***/open-mmlab/mmrotate.

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