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Ordinal Optimization for Optimal Orientation Problems in 3D Printing

IFAC-PapersOnLine 2020年第5期53卷 97-102页

作者： Can Luo Gang Xiong Zhishuai Li Zhen Shen Li Wan MengChu Zhou Fei-Yue Wang State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Guangdong Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing and Intelligent Manufacturing Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Donggguan China Ten Dimensions (Guangdong) Technology Co. Ltd. Foshan China Macau University of Science and Technology Taipa Macau

Compared with a traditional manufacturing process, 3D printing has advantages of performance and cost in personalized customization and has been applied in many fields. The problem of 3D model orientation optimization is a crucial one in practice. In this paper, based on the mathematical relationship between model orientation and printing time, surface quality, and supporting area, the model orientation problem is transformed into a multi-objective optimization problem with goal of minimizing printing time, surface quality, and supporting area. Ordinal Optimization (OO) is not only applicable to problems with random factors, but also to solve complex deterministic problems. The model orientation is a complex deterministic problem. We solve it with OO in this paper and use linear weighting to convert the multi-objective optimization problem into single-objective one. Finally, we compare the experimental results of solving 3D model orientation problems solved by OO and Genetic Algorithm (GA). The results show that OO requires less calculation time than GA while achieving comparable performance.

关键词： Digital Manufacturing Genetic Algorithm Intelligent Optimization Machine Learning Ordinal Optimization Orientation Optimization 3D Printing

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A Test Suite and An Optimizer for Dietary Nutrition Optimization Problem: From Constrained Many-Objective Perspective

A Test Suite and An Optimizer for Dietary Nutrition Optimiza...

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Congress on Evolutionary Computation

作者： Yaqi Ti Changhe Li Shengxiang Yang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China School of Computer Science and Informatics De Montfort University Leicester United Kingdom

With increasing people who suffer from diet-related diseases, providing suggestions for personal daily nutrient-dense intake is highly expected. However, current dietary nutrition models are less precise, and dietary nutrition optimizers usually fail to give satisfactory solutions. Therefore, we construct a constrained many-objective nutrition model with more precise nutrient assessments and a scalable constrained many-objective benchmark set. This test suite has great flexibility in evaluating algorithms' performance on high dimensional search and objective spaces with some feasible region fragments. We also propose a kd-tree based dynamic constrained many-objective evolutionary algorithm to search for customized food combinations according to personal daily consumption and intake preference. Experiments show that our algorithm has better diversity maintenance ability in high dimension space.

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Influence of Temperature and Noise on Subthreshold Signal Propagation in Feedforward Neural Network

Research Square

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Research Square 2021年

作者： Yi, Ming Dai, Shiqi Lu, Lulu Wei, Zhouchao Zhu, Yuan School of Mathematics and Physics China University of Geosciences Hubei Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Ministry of Education Fudan University Shanghai200433 China

Temperature is an important environmental factor that all creatures depend on. Under the appropriate temperature, the neural system shows good biological performance. Based on an improved Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) neuron model considering temperature and noise, the ten-layers pure excitatory feedforward neural network and the ten-layers excitatory-inhibitory (EI) neural network are constructed to study the subthreshold signal propagation. It’s found that increasing temperature can restrain the signal propagation, and raise the noises intensity threshold where the failed signal propagation can transform into succeed signal propagation. Under the large noise, the signal propagation in network in different temperatures exhibits different anti-noise capabilities. There exists the saturation value of interlayer connection probability, that is, the signal propagation maintains constant when interlayer connection probability beyond a certain value. Moreover, in EI network with large noise, the network’s intrinsic oscillation activity will completely cover subthreshold signal, and block the signal propagation. The jumping phenomenon in the value of fidelity, which measures the similarity between input signal and output signal, appears in both pure excitatory network and EI network. This paper provides potential value for understanding the regulation of both temperature and noise in information propagation in neural network. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Backpropagation

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Federated-TD3:Joint Computing Offloading and Resource Allocation in Urban Air Mobility

Federated-TD3:Joint Computing Offloading and Resource Alloca...

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IEEE International Conference on Communications in China Workshops (ICCC)

作者： Zhonghao Luo Chunyu Pan Sihua Wang Linyan Guo The Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems Ministry of Information Industry and the Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement & Control Technology Ministry of Education Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing China The Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Network Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China The Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong China School of Geophysics and Information Technology China University of Geosciences Beijing Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350377675

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377682

With rapid urban population growth and urban-ization, along with increasing demand for developing the low- altitude economy, urban air mobility (UAM) is seen as a way to alleviate ground traffic congestion and promote the low-altitude economy. Due to frequent data computation, low latency require-ments, and limited energy, effective computation offloading and resource management are urgently needed. This paper assumes UAM aircraft transmit semantic information and proposes a computation offloading and resource allocation strategy based on edge computing (EC). In case of edge server failure, relay UAV s assist in information transmission, enabling UAM aircraft to offload tasks to other edge servers. We formulated an op-timization problem to minimize delay and energy consumption and designed the Federated- Td3algorithm, combining federated learning (FL) and twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (TD3). Compared to two baseline algorithms, our algorithm reduced delay by 9.9% and 3.3%, and energy consumption by 14.1 % and 4.5%.

关键词： Energy consumption Semantics Delays Resource management Servers Aircraft Relays Traffic congestion Edge computing Testing

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Procedure Recognition by Knowledge-Driven Segmentation in Robotic-Assisted Vitreoretinal Surgery

Procedure Recognition by Knowledge-Driven Segmentation in Ro...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Zhen Li Yawen Deng Qiang Ye Weihong Yu Haoxiang Qi Yaliang Liu Zhangguo Yu Gui-Bin Bian School of Electronic and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Mechatronic Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Department of Ophthalmology Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education Beijing China International Joint Research Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

Internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling is a vital vitreoretinal surgery procedure. However, due to the thickness of just 1-2 micrometers and the intricacies associated with its varying density and adhesion, the difficulty of manipulation exceeds the physiological limits of human perception and operation. Surgical robot is characterized by high precision and stability. However, navigating intricate intraocular environments and handling minuscule high-precision areas remain enormous challenges. These include issues of uneven lighting, field-of-view loss, and motion blur. This paper proposed a perception method named ‘Multimodal Surgical Process Recognition based on Domain Knowledge and Segmentation (MSPR-DKS),’ designed to address these challenges and provide input for the precise control of robots. Moreover, a comprehensive dataset focused on ILM peeling during macular hole surgeries was established. Experimental results underscore the efficacy of this approach, with segmentation accuracies exceeding 99.27% for instruments and macular holes and an average accuracy of 98.97% in recognizing surgical processes. This study paves the way for leveraging domain knowledge and image segmentation to improve robot-assisted manipulation of soft tissues in ophthalmology.

关键词： Image segmentation Visualization Accuracy Medical robotics Motion segmentation Surgery Lighting

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Acoustic Source Tracking in Reverberant Environment Using A Novel PSO Particle Filter Framework

Acoustic Source Tracking in Reverberant Environment Using A ...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Jing Yang Xiuqin Shang Bin Hu Zhen Shen Gang Xiong Hui Wang College of Information Sciences and Technology Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Dongguan China

In this paper, several methods are combined together and applied to a Particle Filter based on Particle Swarm Optimization acoustic source tracking framework in order to solve some problems of sound source tracking. The Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA), which is extracted from the audio signal received by the microphone pair, makes observations. The Langevin Model is used to describe the speaker's motion characteristics. The pseudo-likelihood function is constructed by using the Global Coherence Field (GCF) function to update the particle weight, in order to solve problem of the phenomenon of spurious source due to noise and reverberation. According to the iterative process and particle flight conditions, the inertial weights of the particles are adjusted nonlinearly and dynamically. The concepts of superior flight speed and inferior flight speed are introduced to Particle Swarm Optimization, which helps jump out of local optimum and solves the problem of lack of particle diversity. Thus, the faster tracking of sound source is realized. In the framework, with fewer particles, the robustness of tracking is enhanced and accuracy of tracking is improved. Finally, the effectiveness of this framework for acoustic source tracking is verified through several Monte Carlo simulation experiments.

关键词： Microphones Particle filters Particle swarm optimization Tracking Coherence Reverberation

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A Swing-Up and Stable control Strategy for Pendubot Based on Nonlinear Model Predictive Method

A Swing-Up and Stable Control Strategy for Pendubot Based on...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Lejun Wang Yiqin Liu Ruihuan Zhang Zixin Huang Zhen Cai School of Automation/School of Industrial Internet Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Digital Textile Equipment Wuhan Textile University Wuhan China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan China School of Information Engineering Wuhan City Polytechnic Wuhan China

The control objective of Pendubot is to stabilise the system in a vertically upward position by swinging up from a vertically downward position. Facing various physical constraints in practical applications, this paper proposes a swing-up stabil-isation control strategy based on a nonlinear model prediction method to accomplish the above control objective. On the basis of the system dynamics model, the forward Euler method is used to construct a nonlinear prediction model of the system. According to the control objectives and physical constraints of the system, the performance index function is designed, and then the control inputs of each sampling cycle are obtained through rolling optimisation and feedback correction, so that the system state gradually converges to the target trajectory, thus achieving the motion control objective. Based on the simulation results, it can be seen that the strategy proposed in this paper is efficient and robust under external disturbances.

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Emotion Recognition via Environmental Context and Human Body

Emotion Recognition via Environmental Context and Human Body

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Industrial Cyber-Physical systems (ICPS)

作者： Cheng-Shan Jiang Zhen-Tao Liu School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan P. R. China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan P. R. China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan P. R. China

To promote the humanized interactive experience of the intelligent device and system, emotional intelligence has become a popular research field in the human-machine interaction. The previous research on emotion recognition based on computer vision has mostly been carried out by analysing facial expression or body posture, and psychological studies show that scene context also contributes some important information on emotion recognition. In addition, most context-aware emotion recognition studies focus on exploring the relevance analysis of environmental semantics, but the influence of feature encoder on semantic information embedding has not been fully discussed. In this paper, we proposed a Global Semantic Feature Enhancement-Dual Stream Densely Connected Network (GSFE-DSDCN) to enhance global semantic information learning from the perspectives of dimension and spatial. Densely connected pattern is introduced to concatenate the shallow and deep layers output, which fuses the semantic information of low-dimensional geometric features and high-dimensional abstract context features together. The Global Multi-Scale Feature Recalibration (GMSFR) module expands the receptive field in spatial, which effectively improves the global semantic features extraction capability of feature encoder. We evaluate the proposed method on the EMOTIC data set, and experimental results are shown to be competitive with the state-of-the-art algorithms.

关键词： Human computer interaction Emotion recognition Computer vision Fuses Biological system modeling Semantics Psychology

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Exponential Stability Analysis for Delayed Neural Networks via A Cubic Function Negative-Determination Lemma

Exponential Stability Analysis for Delayed Neural Networks v...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Wen-Xuan Zhao Yun-Fan Liu Yu-Long Fan Chuan-Ke Zhang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan P. R. China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan P. R. China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Wuhan P. R. China

This paper concerns with the exponential stability of delayed neural networks via Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional (LKF) method. Initially, an improved augmented delay-product-type LKF containing an additional double integral state is established, which introduces more delayed states and has less conservatism. In the LKF's derivative, the function has high order of delay due to the existence of exponent. Thus, in order to obtain tractable linear matrix inequalities, three state vectors are used to reduce the order of the function to cubic. Secondly, to achieve the negative-definiteness requirement, a negative-determination lemma for cubic functions with less conservatism is employed. Then, a less conservative delay-dependent stability criterion for neural networks with time-varying delays is established. Finally, the validity of the proposed delay-dependent stability criterion is illustrated by two numerical examples.

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Image Super-Resolution of Residual-Dense Connected Networks in Unmanned Deep-Sea Exploration Equipment

Image Super-Resolution of Residual-Dense Connected Networks ...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Jiajun Chu Weihua Cao Chao Gan Yulong Yang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan P. R. China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan P. R. China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan P. R. China

Deep-sea unmanned exploration equipment is an important tool for exploring and developing the resources in the ocean, and it can survey the deep-sea environment more visually with the help of visual images. However, the complex and variable environment and the low resolution of the underwater lens lead to the poor resolution of the images acquired by the equipment. In this paper, we propose a residual-dense connected method applied to unmanned deep-sea exploration equipment to improve it's image resolution. The method uses dense connections within the residual structure to improve the model detail information acquisition to ensure accuracy and model stability of model. Secondly, through the study of the model performance, a high precision residual-dense connected model with less computational effort is designed. Finally, the model is trained and tested using environmental images in deep-sea conditions, and it is demonstrated that the method can be applied to deep-sea unmanned exploration equipment for fast, accurate, and stable image super-resolution processing.

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