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Improve the Conversion Rate and Selectivity of Aromatic Monomers in Lignin Photocatalytic Conversion Reaction Via Phase Junction Cadmium Sulphide Nanoparticles and External Hydrogen Supplier

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Yue, Zongyang Shao, Shibo Yu, Jialin Lu, Guanchu Wei, Wenjing Huang, Yi Zhang, Kai Wang, Ke Fan, Xianfeng Institute for Materials and Processes School of Engineering The University of Edinburgh EdinburghEH9 3BF United Kingdom Petrochemical Research Institute PetroChina Company Limited Beijing102206 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Longzihu New Energy Laboratory Zhengzhou Institute of Emerging Industrial Technology Henan University Zhengzhou450000 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Emission Surveillance and Control for Thermal Power Generation North China Electric Power University Beijing102206 China

Photocatalysis has the potential for lignin valorisation to generate functionalised aromatic monomers, but its large-scale application has been limited by the slow conversion rate and the low selectivity to desirable products. In this work, record-high lignin model compound Cβ-O bonds cleavage rate and excellent selectivity to aromatic monomers has been achieved over the development of new hexagonal-cubic phase junction CdS nanoparticles, enhanced external hydrogen donor supply and hydrogen transfer, and improved separation efficiency of photo-excited electron-hole pairs. Water is employed as external hydrogen supplier, resulting in significant increase in the conversion rate of 2-Phenoxy-1-phenylethanol (PP-ol) as lignin model from 21.8% to 100% and the selectivity of aromatic monomers from ~45% to ~94% under 1h of visible light irradiation. 2-phenoxyacetophenone (PP-one) as by-product from PP-ol conversion can be further completely cleaved to aromatic monomers with assistance of TEA and reaction time is reduced from 2-12 hrs to10 min under visible-light irradiation. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Lignin

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Fast Calibration of Agent-Based Model using Mean-Field Approach

Fast Calibration of Agent-Based Model using Mean-Field Appro...

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Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence (DTPI), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Wanze Lu Gang Xiong Xudong Liu Sheng Liu Peijun Ye Liguo Zhang Faculty of Information and Technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing China The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The Guangdong Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing and Intelligent Manufacturing The Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Calibration of simulation system is an important step to establish a reliable simulation system. In this paper, based on the existing mean field calibration theory, a new fast calibration method for complex urban traffic system based on mean field method is discussed by establishing the relationship between the macroscopic observation quantity and the proxy microscopic parameters. This method makes use of the machine learning method, and reduces the dimension of the state vector in the discrete time period, so that the dimension of the macroscopic state transition matrix is lower, and then reduces the computational complexity of the system calibration. Finally, the calibration results of the simulation system were verified by SUMO traffic simulation software.

关键词： Visualization Computational modeling Microscopy Digital twin Machine learning Traffic control Reliability theory

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Joint Face Alignment and 3D Face Reconstruction with Efficient Convolution Neural Networks

Joint Face Alignment and 3D Face Reconstruction with Efficie...

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International Conference on Pattern Recognition

作者： Keqiang Li Huaiyu Wu Xiuqin Shang Zhen Shen Gang Xiong Xisong Dong Bin Hu Fei-Yue Wang School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The Guangdong Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing and Intelligent Manufacturing Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Dongguan China

3D face reconstruction from a single 2D facial image is a challenging and concerned problem. Recent methods based on CNN typically aim to learn parameters of 3D Morphable Model (3DMM) from 2D images to render face alignment and 3D face reconstruction. Most algorithms are designed for faces with small, medium yaw angles, which is extremely challenging to align faces in large poses. At the same time, they are not efficient usually. The main challenge is that it takes time to determine the parameters accurately. In order to address this challenge with the goal of improving performance, this paper proposes a novel and efficient end-to-end framework. We design an efficient and lightweight network model combined with Depthwise Separable Convolution and Muti-scale Representation, Lightweight Attention Mechanism, named Mobile-FRNet. Simultaneously, different loss functions are used to constrain and optimize 3DMM parameters and 3D vertices during training to improve the performance of the network. Meanwhile, extensive experiments on the challenging datasets show that our method significantly improves the accuracy of face alignment and 3D face reconstruction. Model parameters and complexity of our method are also improved greatly.

关键词： Training Solid modeling Three-dimensional displays Convolution Face recognition Neural networks complexity theory

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Long and Short-Term Constraints Driven Safe Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Driving

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Hu, Xuemin Chen, Pan Wen, Yijun Tang, Bo Chen, Long School of Artificial Intelligence Hubei University Wuhan430062 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing System and Security Hubei University Ministry of Education Hubei Wuhan430062 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Worcester Polytechnic Institute WorcesterMA01609 United States State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China WAYTOUS Inc. Beijing100083 China Shenzhen518107 China Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China

Reinforcement learning (RL) has been widely used in decision-making and control tasks, but the risk is very high for the agent in the training process due to the requirements of interaction with the environment, which seriously limits its industrial applications such as autonomous driving systems. Safe RL methods are developed to handle this issue by constraining the expected safety violation costs as a training objective, but the occurring probability of an unsafe state is still high, which is unacceptable in autonomous driving tasks. Moreover, these methods are difficult to achieve a balance between the cost and return expectations, which leads to learning performance degradation for the algorithms. In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm based on the long and short-term constraints (LSTC) for safe RL. The short-term constraint aims to enhance the shortterm state safety that the vehicle explores, while the long-term constraint enhances the overall safety of the vehicle throughout the decision-making process, both of which are jointly used to enhance the vehicle safety in the training process. In addition, we develop a safe RL method with dual-constraint optimization based on the Lagrange multiplier to optimize the training process for end-to-end autonomous driving. Comprehensive experiments were conducted on the MetaDrive simulator. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves higher safety in continuous state and action tasks, and exhibits higher exploration performance in long-distance decision-making tasks compared with state-of-the-art methods. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Lagrange multipliers

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Research and practice of lightweight digital twin speeding up the implementation of flexible manufacturing systems

Research and practice of lightweight digital twin speeding u...

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Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence (DTPI), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Xiaodong Zhang Bin Hu Gang Xiong Xinjie Liu Xisong Dong Dongjia Li School of Information Engineering Yantai institute of Technology Yantai China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Yantai University Yantai China School of Artificial Intelligence Yantai Institute of Technology Yantai China

Parallel manufacturing in Industry 5.0 requires digital twin to digitize physical systems, building virtual models to open up channels connecting physical systems, information systems, and social systems, and transforming the physical models of the existing production environment to achieve two-way feedback of virtual and real is the current research direction. This paper proposes the modeling idea of lightweight digital twin, extracts core dimensions and performs digital virtual simulation, so as to quickly realize the complete process of two-way feedback, and realize a set of chess flexible parallel manufacturing production lines as a practice for the design of complete lightweight digital twin.

关键词： Industries Digital twin Conferences Buildings Production Manufacturing Flexible manufacturing systems

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Enhanced biologically inspired model for image recognition based on a novel patch selection method with moment

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Lu, Yan-Feng Jia, Li-Hao Qaio, Hong Li, Yi Research Center for Brain-inspired Intelligence Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Shanghai China School of Information Engineering Nanchang University Nanchang China

Biologically inspired model (BIM) for image recognition is a robust computational architecture, which has attracted widespread attention. BIM can be described as a four-layer structure based on the mechanisms of the visual cortex. Although the performance of BIM for image recognition is robust, it takes the randomly selected ways for the patch selection, which is sightless, and results in heavy computing burden. To address this issue, we propose a novel patch selection method with oriented Gaussian-Hermite moment (PSGHM), and we enhanced the BIM based on the proposed PSGHM, named as PBIM. In contrast to the conventional BIM which adopts the random method to select patches within the feature representation layers processed by multi-scale Gabor filter banks, the proposed PBIM takes the PSGHM way to extract a small number of representation features while offering promising distinctiveness. To show the effectiveness of the proposed PBIM, experimental studies on object categorization are conducted on the CalTech05, TU Darmstadt (TUD), and GRAZ01 databases. Experimental results demonstrate that the performance of PBIM is a significant improvement on that of the conventional BIM. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image enhancement

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A Unified Framework for Finite-/Fixed-Time Synchronization of Memristor Chaotic systems and Its Application in Image Encryption

Research Square

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Research Square 2021年

作者： Wang, Leimin Jiang, Shan Ge, Ming-Feng Hu, Junhao China University of Geosciences China School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems China School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China College of Mathematics and Statistics South-Central University for Nationalities Wuhan430074 China

This paper proposes a sliding-mode-based unified control framework to solve the synchronization problem of memristor chaotic systems. Both finite- and fixed-time synchronization of the memristor chaotic systems can be obtained in the uniform framework. According to the Lyapunov stability and finite-time stability theories, we demonstrate that the trajectories of error system reach the presented sliding-mode surface and converge to the origin along the surface in a finite/fixed time. Moreover, an image encryption algorithm is developed based on the presented control framework. Finally, the numerical simulations and the statistical performance analyses are discussed to illustrate the correctness of synchronization results, the effectiveness of the proposed encryption algorithm, and its potential applications in the scope of secure communication. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Chaotic systems

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Research on Attention-Based Predictive Model in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

Research on Attention-Based Predictive Model in Multi-Agent ...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Weixin Hong Huaiyu Wu Zhen Shen Gang Xiong Bin Hu Xisong Dong Fei-Yue Wang The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The Guangdong Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing and Intelligent Manufacturing Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Dongguan China

Agent actions planning is a challenging problem in multi-agent reinforcement learning. Recent methods typically build their predictive models by full connection layers, but the shortage of utilizing action and observation information in complex multi-agent environment limits the performance of those methods. To address this issue, we propose a novel predictive model based on self-attention mechanism which can effectively use information in the environment. Specifically, we use the MADDPG algorithm to make a dataset where the input is the observations and actions and the output is the predicted observations and rewards. We also introduce the multi-head attention mechanism into the predictive model so that the predictive model can better combine different information for prediction. We perform extensive experiments to assess the proposed method and compare it with the representative baseline approach. Results demonstrate that our method outperforms competitors with higher accuracy in different tasks. Our implementation will be publicly available.

关键词： Automation Reinforcement learning Predictive models Prediction algorithms Planning Task analysis

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Combined Extension and Torsion of Hydrogels with Chemo-Mechanical Coupling: Revealing Negative Poynting Effect

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Zheng, Chengxiang Hu, Minghui Wu, Tao Pasquale, Ciarletta Li, Qian Deng, Zichen School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and Architecture Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'An710072 China MIIT Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control of Complex Systems Xi'An710072 China MOX Department di Mathematica Polytechnic di Milano piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32 Milano20133 Italy China Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing Research Institute China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Products Reliability Technology China

In this paper, combined extension and torsion of hydrogel subject to a chemo-mechanical coupled loading is described in the framework of continuum mechanics, where the free energy density consists of the elastic, mixing and chemical contributions. A simplified, closed-form and exactly analytical solution to the mechanical response is obtained, which accounts for the coupling effect of external loading, chemical potential and microstructural parameters, such as crosslinking degree, Flory parameter, etc. In particular, the effect of free swelling and microscopic diffusion on deformation of the hydrogel is discussed, reaching some fundamental conclusions. The classic negative Poynting effect is revealed that the cylinder tends to shorten on twisting, and an inhomogeneous deformation, induced by torsion, along the radial direction is demonstrated. Furthermore, the dynamic competition between external loading and solvent environment is revealed and investigated, where the direct connection between internal micro-physical parameters and macroscopic deformation is demonstrated. The theoretical results presented in this paper may provide predictions and guidance for the mechanical analysis and design of hydrogel cylinder subject to extension and torsion in a solvent. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Torsional stress

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Performance Analysis of Double Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces Assisted NOMA Networks

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Xuehua Lian, Xuanhao Yue, Xinwei Lu, Zhiping Huang, Chongwen Hou, Tianwei The Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems Ministry of Information Industry The Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement & Control Technology Ministry of Education Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing100101 China The School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China State Key Laboratory of Wireless Mobile Communications [CICT Beijing100191 China The College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China The School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China The Institute for Digital Communications Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg [FAU Erlangen91054 Germany

This paper introduces double cascaded reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) to non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) networks over cascaded Rician fading and Nakagami-m fading channels, where two kinds of passive RIS (PRIS) and active RIS (ARIS) are taken into consideration, called PRIS-ARIS-NOMA networks. Additionally, new closed-form and asymptotic expressions for outage probability and ergodic data rate of two non-orthogonal users are derived with the imperfect/perfect successive interference cancellation schemes. The scenario is modelled around two non-orthogonal users and focuses on analyzing their communication characteristics. Based on the approximate results, the diversity orders and ergodic data rate slopes of two users are obtained in the high signal-to-noise ratios. In addition, the system throughput of PRIS-ARIS-NOMA in delay-limited mode and delay-tolerant mode are discussed according to the outage probability and ergodic data rate. The simulation results verify the correctness of the formulas and yields the following insights: 1) The outage behaviors of PRIS-ARIS-NOMA outperforms than that of PRIS-ARIS assisted orthogonal multiple access (OMA);2)Use of PRIS-ARIS-NOMA is better than use of PRIS-ARIS-OMA in small transmit power threshold scenarios 3) By increasing the number of reflecting elements of RISs, the PRIS-ARIS-NOMA is able to achieve the enhanced outage performance;and 4) The PRIS-ARIS-NOMA has the higher ergodic data rate and system throughput than double PRISs-NOMA. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fading channels

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