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arXiv 2021年

作者： Ding, Zixiang Chen, Yaran Li, Nannan Zhao, Dongbin Chen, C.L. Philip State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China School of Computer Science & Engineering South China University of Technology Guangdong Guangzhou510006 China College of Navigation Dalian Maritime University Dalian116026 China

Different from other deep scalable architecture-based NAS approaches, Broad Neural Architecture Search (BNAS) proposes a broad scalable architecture which consists of convolution and enhancement blocks, dubbed Broad Convolutional Neural Network (BCNN), as the search space for amazing efficiency improvement. BCNN reuses the topologies of cells in the convolution block so that BNAS can employ few cells for efficient search. Moreover, multi-scale feature fusion and knowledge embedding are proposed to improve the performance of BCNN with shallow topology. However, BNAS suffers some drawbacks: 1) insufficient representation diversity for feature fusion and enhancement and 2) time consumption of knowledge embedding design by human experts. This paper proposes Stacked BNAS, whose search space is a developed broad scalable architecture named Stacked BCNN, with better performance than BNAS. On the one hand, Stacked BCNN treats mini BCNN as a basic block to preserve comprehensive representation and deliver powerful feature extraction ability. For multi-scale feature enhancement, each mini BCNN feeds the outputs of deep and broad cells to the enhancement cell. For multi-scale feature fusion, each mini BCNN feeds the outputs of deep, broad and enhancement cells to the output node. On the other hand, Knowledge Embedding Search (KES) is proposed to learn appropriate knowledge embeddings in a differentiable way. Moreover, the basic unit of KES is an over-parameterized knowledge embedding module that consists of all possible candidate knowledge embeddings. Experimental results show that 1) Stacked BNAS obtains better performance than BNAS-v2 on both CIFAR-10 and ImageNet, 2) the proposed KES algorithm contributes to reducing the parameters of the learned architecture with satisfactory performance, and 3) Stacked BNAS delivers a state-of-the-art efficiency of 0.02 GPU days. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Cyber-Physical-Social systems for Smart City: An Implementation Based on Intelligent Loop

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2020年第5期53卷 501-506页

作者： Gang Xiong Xiaoyu Chen Nan Shuo Yisheng Lv Fenghua Zhu Tianci Qu Peijun Ye State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Guangdong Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing and Intelligent Manufacturing The Cloud Computing Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Dongguan 523808 China Graduate School of System Design Tokyo Metropolitan University Tokyo 191-0065 Japan

Cyber-Physical-Social systems (CPSS) provides a novel perspective for constructing “Smart City”, which is also known as the Human-Machine-Things-System (HMTS), focusing on the fusion of ternary space: social network of human society, network of machines and the Internet of things. In this paper, we propose a specific implementation framework of CPSS for Smart City based on intelligent loops, including basic modeling and interactive fusion, state perception and cognition, and adaptive learning. On this basis, an overall architecture of the CPSS platform is designed, which is applied in the urban transportation management in Hangzhou. The application results demonstrate that the intelligent loop could optimize the control and management strategies for actual urban transportation.

关键词： CPSS Intelligent Loop Human-Cyber-Physical Ternary Space

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Time Delay Induces Pattern Dynamics on Directed Networks

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Song, Zhao Wang, Xinyu Shi, Juan Chang, Lili Wang, Zhen School of Mechanical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Shaanxi Xi’an710072 China School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical University Shaanxi Xi’an710072 China Complex Systems Research Center Shanxi University Shanxi Taiyuan030006 China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Mathematical Technique and Big Data Analysis on Disease Control and Prevention Shanxi Taiyuan030006 China

Pattern theory concerning networks has attracted substantial attention in recent years, proving its utility across diverse sub-disciplines, notably within the realm of reaction-diffusion (RD) systems. With real-world systems often characterized by directed connections, the traditional exploration of RD systems restricted to undirected networks has seamlessly extended to encompass directed networks. Prior studies have unveiled that in directed scenarios, the inherent asymmetry of the Laplacian matrix gives rise to intricate dispersion relations, thereby instigating the pursuit of further exploration and analysis. In this paper, we delve into time delay within RD systems operating on directed networks, which is not clearly revealed in previous work. Our investigations mainly focus on the emergence of spatially organized patterns resulting from the spatio-temporal dynamical processes. In detail, we linearize the RD system to derive the region of instability wherein patterns exhibit. This instability is time delay induced. Subsequent to this, we conduct extensive numerical simulations to illustrate wave patterns across different directed networks. Significantly, we find that network properties, encompassing average degree and degree distribution, wield minimal influence over pattern formation. In contrast, time delay significantly shapes pattern periodicity. Furthermore, we establish a compelling correlation between time delay and pattern periodicity, elegantly captured by an exponential-type function. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Time delay

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Spin-Orbit Torque Driven Memristor in Bulk L10 FePt System for Neuromorphic Computing

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Tao, Ying Sun, Chao Li, Wendi Wang, Cen Jin, Fang Zhang, Yue Guo, Zhe Zheng, Yuhong Wang, Xiaoguang Dong, Kaifeng School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science & Technology Wuhan430074 China Changxin Memory Technologies Inc. Hefei230601 China

In this study, the memristor driven by spin-orbit torque (SOT) is realized in the bulk L1 0 FePt systems with high perpendicular magnetization anisotropy (PMA). Due to the domain nucleation and expansion driven by current pulses, multi-level Hall resistances can be continuously tuned by the current density, where the memristive states are retained by the domain wall pinning effects. The properties of multi-level resistances for samples with different structures are associated with the magnitude of field-like torque, and the larger efficiency of field-like torque enhances the multiple resistance characteristics. Furthermore, the memristive behaviors in the field-free condition are obtained by utilizing the interlayer exchange coupling. Finally, based on the memristive characteristics of our devices, the three-layer multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural network is built to perform the MNIST handwritten digit recognition task, and the accuracy of weight update can reach up to 88.55%. These results pave the way for the application of SOT-driven memristors in neuromorphic computing. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Memristors

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Secrecy Performance Analysis of Multi-Functional RIS-Assisted NOMA Networks

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Pei, Yingjie Ni, Wanli Xu, Jin Yue, Xinwei Tao, Xiaofeng Niyato, Dusit School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Beijing100084 China Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems Ministry of Information Industry China Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement & Control Technology Ministry of Education Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing102206 China College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore

Although reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) can improve the secrecy communication performance of wireless users, it still faces challenges such as limited coverage and double-fading effect. To address these issues, in this paper, we utilize a novel multi-functional RIS (MF-RIS) to enhance the secrecy performance of wireless users, and investigate the physical layer secrecy problem in non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) networks. Specifically, we derive the secrecy outage probability (SOP) and secrecy throughput expressions of users in MF-RIS-assisted NOMA networks with external and internal eavesdroppers. The asymptotic expressions for SOP and secrecy diversity order are also analyzed under high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions. Additionally, we examine the impact of receiver hardware limitations and error transmission-induced imperfect successive interference cancellation (SIC) on the secrecy performance. Numerical results indicate that: i) under the same power budget, the secrecy performance achieved by MF-RIS significantly outperforms active RIS and simultaneously transmitting and reflecting RIS;ii) with increasing power budget, residual interference caused by imperfect SIC surpasses thermal noise as the primary factor affecting secrecy capacity;and iii) deploying additional elements at the MF-RIS brings significant secrecy enhancements for the external eavesdropping scenario, in contrast to the internal eavesdropping case. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Budget control

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Fast accurate position control of light-responsive liquid crystal elastomer actuator

Fast accurate position control of light-responsive liquid cr...

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Asian control Conference

作者： Xinyu Nie Jundong Wu Yawu Wang Chun-Yi Su Daiki Sato Jinhua She School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China Gina Cody School of Engineering and Computer Science Concordia University Montreal Quebec Canada Laboratory for Future Interdisciplinary Research of Science and Technology (FIRST) Tokyo Institute of Technology Yokohama Kanagawa Japan The School of Engineering Tokyo University of Technology Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (数字)9789887581598

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540845

Light-responsive liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are promising for soft robot actuators due to their ability to respond to light stimuli and produce deformation. In order to realize their application in soft robots, fast and accurate position control is essential. Based on the intrinsic physical nature of LCE actuator's deformation, a terminal sliding mode controller (TSMC) is designed to efficiently adjust the temperature of the actuator, thus directly controlling the actuator deformation. In order to achieve the target temperature, a prediction model is established to predict the target temperature corresponding to the target displacement. Moreover, a proportional integration controller is applied to eliminate model errors and disturbances. The feasibility of the control strategy is experimentally verified, and compared with conventional PID controller. The results prove that the proposed control strategy can achieve fast and accurate control of displacement.

关键词： Heating systems Actuators Accuracy Deformation Position control Process control Elastomers

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Toward parallel intelligence: an interdisciplinary solution for complex systems

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhao, Yong Zhu, Zhengqiu Chen, Bin Qiu, Sihang Huang, Jincai Lu, Xin Yang, Weiyi Ai, Chuan Huang, Kuihua He, Cheng Jin, Yucheng Liu, Zhong Wang, Fei-Yue College of Systems Engineering National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China Hunan Institute of Advanced Technology Changsha410073 China Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity Shanghai200032 China Neuherberg Germany Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist University 999077 Hong Kong State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

The growing complexity of real-world systems necessitates interdisciplinary solutions to confront myriad challenges in modeling, analysis, management, and control. To meet these demands, the parallel systems method rooted in Artificial systems, Computational experiments, and Parallel execution (ACP) approach has been developed. The method cultivates a cycle, termed parallel intelligence, which iteratively creates data, acquires knowledge, and refines the actual system. Over the past two decades, the parallel systems method has continuously woven advanced knowledge and technologies from various disciplines, offering versatile interdisciplinary solutions for complex systems across diverse fields. This review explores the origins and fundamental concepts of the parallel systems method, showcasing its accomplishments as a diverse array of parallel technologies and applications, while also prognosticating potential challenges. We posit that this method will considerably augment sustainable development while enhancing interdisciplinary communication and cooperation. © 2023, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Iterative methods

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Data-Driven Interval Robust Optimization Method of Vpp Bidding Strategy in Spot Market Under Multiple Uncertainties

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Ma, Ying Li, Zhen Liu, Ruyi Liu, Bin Yu, Samson S. Liao, Xiaozhong Shi, Peng School of Automation Key Laboratory for Intelligent Control & Decision on Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China School of Mathematics and Statistics University of Sydney NSW2006 Australia Beijing102249 China School of Engineering Deakin University VIC3216 Australia School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Univerty of Adelaide SA5005 Australia Research and Innovation Center Obuda University Budapest1034 Hungary

Virtual power plant (VPP) participating in the spot market can improve the flexibility of new-type power systems with the increasing penetration of renewable energy. However, multiple uncertainties on the market side, load side and generation side affect the bidding plans and operation efficiency of a VPP. In this paper, a two-stage interval robust optimization model is established to optimize the bidding plans of a VPP including gas turbine, energy storage, photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicles (EVs). Interval numbers generated by the data-driven model are used to describe the uncertainty and correlation of electricity price in the spot market. Uncertainty sets are employed to describe the uncertainties in the number of EVs and PV power generation. The objective of the model is to jointly optimize the cost of VPP participating in the spot market considering arbitrage opportunity. The objective function containing interval numbers is transformed into a solvable form based on a ranking method considering pessimistic decisions. To solve this model, an improved column-and-constraint generation (C&CG) algorithm is developed based on the combination method of genetic algorithm (GA) and solver Gurobi. The results show that the interval numbers of electricity price generated by the data-driven model proposed in this paper can reduce the cost fluctuation of VPP by 3.2%. The two-stage interval robust model proposed in this paper can reduce the cost of VPP by 1.4% compared with the conventional single-stage robust method, and lessen the cost by 35.2% compared with the robust method that does not consider arbitrage opportunities in day-ahead and real-time markets. The improved C&CG algorithm presents superior performance in convergence and accuracy. Compared to the stochastic optimization method that generates n scenarios, the computational time of the model with the interval optimization method introduced in this paper can be reduced to 1∕n. Results from case studies illust

关键词： Digital storage

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Robust Output Synchronization of Discrete-Time Linear-Time-Invariant Multi-Agent systems Using Phase Tool

Robust Output Synchronization of Discrete-Time Linear-Time-I...

引用

European control Conference (ECC)

作者： Xin Mao Dan Wang Wei Chen Li Qiu School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China Division of Decision and Control Systems KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Peking University Beijing China Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong S.A.R. China

ISBN: (数字)9783907144107

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540920

In this paper, the output synchronization in large-scale discrete-time networks is examined by utilizing the novel phase tool, where the agent dynamics are allowed to be significantly heterogeneous. The synchronization synthesis problem is formulated and thoroughly investigated, with the goal of characterizing the allowable heterogeneity among the agents to ensure synchronization under a uniform controller. The solvability condition is provided in terms of the phases of the residue matrices of the agents at the persistent modes. When the condition is satisfied, a design procedure is given, producing a low-gain synchronizing controller. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the results.

关键词： Sufficient conditions Europe Heterogeneous networks Synchronization Multi-agent systems

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Data-Driven Interval Robust Optimization Method of Vpp Bidding Strategy in Spot Market Under Multiple Uncertainties

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

Virtual power plant (VPP) participating in the spot market can improve the flexibility of new-type power systems with the increasing penetration of renewable energy. However, multiple uncertainties on the market side, load side and generation side affect the bidding plans and operation efficiency of a VPP. In this paper, a two-stage interval robust optimization model is established to optimize the bidding plans of a VPP including gas turbine, energy storage, photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicles (EVs). Interval numbers generated by the data-driven model are used to describe the uncertainty and correlation of electricity price in the spot market. Uncertainty sets are employed to describe the uncertainties in the number of EVs and PV power generation. The objective of the model is to jointly optimize the cost of VPP participating in the spot market considering arbitrage opportunity. The objective function containing interval numbers is transformed into a solvable form based on a ranking method considering pessimistic decisions. To solve this model, an improved column-and-constraint generation (C&CG) algorithm is developed based on the combination method of genetic algorithm (GA) and solver Gurobi. The results show that the interval numbers of electricity price generated by the data-driven model proposed in this paper can reduce the cost fluctuation of VPP by 3.2%. The two-stage interval robust model proposed in this paper can reduce the cost by 1.4% compared with the single-stage robust method, and lessen the cost by 35.2% compared with the robust method that does not consider arbitrage opportunities in day-ahead and real-time markets. The improved C&CG algorithm presents superior performance in convergence and accuracy. Compared to the stochastic optimization method that generates n scenarios, the computational time of the model with the interval optimization method introduced in this paper can be reduced to 1∕n. Results from case studies illustrate the effectivene

关键词： Digital storage

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