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First-principles study of bulk and two-dimensional structures of the AMnBi family of materials (A=K,Rb,Cs)

Physical Review B 2020年第3期102卷 035444-035444页

作者： Ziming Zhu Chunyan Liao Si Li Xiaoming Zhang Weikang Wu Zhi-Ming Yu Rui Yu Wei Zhang Shengyuan A. Yang Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education Department of Physics and Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081 China Research Laboratory for Quantum Materials Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore 487372 Singapore School of Materials Science and Engineering Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 China Key Lab of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurement (MOE) Beijing Key Lab of Nanophotonics & Ultrafine Optoelectronic Systems and School of Physics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China School of Physics and Technology Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials College of Physics and Energy Fujian Normal University Fuzhou 350117 China School of Physics and Technology Center for Quantum Transport and Thermal Energy Science Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 China

Magnetic materials with high mobilities are intriguing subjects of research from both fundamental and application perspectives. Based on first-principle calculations, we investigate the physical properties of the already synthesized AMnBi (A=K, Rb, Cs) family materials. We show that these materials are antiferromagnetic (AFM), with Néel temperatures above 300 K. They contain AFM ordered Mn layers, while the interlayer coupling changes from ferromagnetic (FM) for KMnBi to AFM for RbMnBi and CsMnBi. We find that these materials are narrow gap semiconductors. Owing to the small effective mass, the electron carrier mobility can be very high, reaching up to 105cm2/(Vs) for KMnBi. In contrast, the hole mobility is much suppressed, typically lower by two orders of magnitude. We further study their two-dimensional (2D) single layer structures, which are found to be AFM with fairly high mobility ∼103cm2/(Vs). Their Néel temperatures can still reach room temperature. Interesting, we find that the magnetic phase transition is also accompanied by a metal-insulator phase transition, with the paramagnetic metal phase possessing a pair of nonsymmorphic-symmetry-protected 2D spin-orbit Dirac points. Furthermore, the magnetism can be effectively controlled by the applied strain. When the magnetic ordering is turned into FM, the system can become a quantum anomalous Hall insulator with gapless chiral edge states.

关键词： Edge states First-principles calculations Magnetic phase transitions Spin-orbit coupling Topological materials Transport phenomena

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SPP-CNN: An Efficient Framework for Network Robustness Prediction

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wu, Chengpei Lou, Yang Wang, Lin Li, Junli Li, Xiang Chen, Guanrong The College of Computer Science Sichuan Normal University Chengdu610066 China The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai200240 China The Department of Computer Science National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu300 Taiwan The Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China The Institute of Complex Networks and Intelligent Systems Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji University Shanghai201210 China The Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai200240 China The Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

This paper addresses the robustness of a network to sustain its connectivity and controllability against malicious attacks. This kind of network robustness is typically measured by the time-consuming attack simulation, which returns a sequence of values that record the remaining connectivity and controllability after a sequence of node- or edge-removal attacks. For improvement, this paper develops an efficient framework for network robustness prediction, the spatial pyramid pooling convolutional neural network (SPP-CNN). The new framework installs a spatial pyramid pooling layer between the convolutional and fully-connected layers, overcoming the common mismatch issue in the CNN-based prediction approaches and extending its generalizability. Extensive experiments are carried out by comparing SPP-CNN with three state-of-the-art robustness predictors, namely a CNN-based and two graph neural networks-based frameworks. Synthetic and real-world networks, both directed and undirected, are investigated. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed SPP-CNN achieves better prediction performances and better generalizability to unknown datasets, with significantly lower time-consumption, than its counterparts. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： complex networks

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A Novel Two-Stage Framework for 2D/3D Registration in Neurological Interventions

A Novel Two-Stage Framework for 2D/3D Registration in Neurol...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： De-Xing Huang Xiao-Hu Zhou Xiao-Liang Xie Shi-Qi Liu Zhen-Qiu Feng Jian-Long Hao Zeng-Guang Hou Ning Ma Long Yan The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The School of Information Shanxi University of Finance and Economics Taiyuan China The CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Beijing China The Joint Laboratory of Intelligence Science and Technology Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Taipa Macau The Department of Interventional Neuroradiology Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481106

2D/3D medical image registration of pre-operative volumes and intra-operative images plays an important role in neurological interventions. However, vast space of transformation parameters makes this task incredibly challenging. In this paper, a novel two-stage framework for 2D/3D registration is proposed. It consists of two basic modules: CNN regression for preliminarily estimating transformation parameters, and centroid alignment for further reducing estimation errors to get refined images. Experimental results on two patients show the proposed framework can achieve superior performances to baseline methods with an inference rate of 22 FPS, satisfying real-time requirements (6~12 FPS) in clinical practice. Extensive ablation studies prove the effectiveness of centroid alignment in significantly improving registration accuracies. These promising results indicate the framework has the potential to be integrated into navigation frameworks for neurological interventions, facilitating treatments of physicians.

关键词： Image registration Estimation error Three-dimensional displays Navigation Biomimetics Medical services Real-time systems

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CenterNet3D: An anchor free object detector for point cloud

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Wang, Guojun Wu, Jian Tian, Bin Teng, Siyu Chen, Long Cao, Dongpu The State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control Jilin University Changchun130022 China The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong The School of Data and Computer Science Sun Yat-Sen University Guangdong Guangzhou510275 China The Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering University of Waterloo WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada

Accurate and fast 3D object detection from point clouds is a key task in autonomous driving. Existing one-stage 3D object detection methods can achieve real-time performance, however, they are dominated by anchor-based detectors which are inefficient and require additional post-processing. In this paper, we eliminate anchors and model an object as a single point-the center point of its bounding box. Based on the center point, we propose an anchor-free CenterNet3D network that performs 3D object detection without anchors. Our CenterNet3D uses keypoint estimation to find center points and directly regresses 3D bounding boxes. However, because inherent sparsity of point clouds, 3D object center points are likely to be in empty space which makes it difficult to estimate accurate boundaries. To solve this issue, we propose an extra corner attention module to enforce the CNN backbone to pay more attention to object boundaries. Besides, considering that one-stage detectors suffer from the discordance between the predicted bounding boxes and corresponding classification confidences, we develop an efficient keypoint-sensitive warping operation to align the confidences to the predicted bounding boxes. Our proposed CenterNet3D is non-maximum suppression free which makes it more efficient and simpler. We evaluate CenterNet3D on the widely used KITTI dataset and more challenging nuScenes dataset. Our method outperforms all state-of-the-art anchor-based one-stage methods and has comparable performance to two-stage methods as well. It has an inference speed of 20 FPS and achieves the best speed and accuracy trade-off. Our source code will be released at https://***/wangguojun2018/CenterNet3d. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Autonomous vehicles

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Fuzzy Rate Analysis of Operators and its Applications in Linear Spaces

Research Square

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Research Square 2021年

作者： Zhang, Yijin Li, Honggang Jin, Maoming Lin, Zongbing Nanjing Changjiang Waterway Engineering Bureau China Key Lab of Intelligent Analysis and Decision on Complex Systems Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet of Things and Networked Control Ministry of Education Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China Pass College Chongqing Technology and Business University Chongqing401520 China Institute of Nonlinear Analysis Research Changjiang Normal University Chongqing400803 China School of Mathematics and Computer Science Panzhihua University Panzhihua617000 China

In this paper, a new concept, the fuzzy rate of an operator in linear spaces is proposed for the very first time. Some properties and basic principles of it are studied. Fuzzy rate of an operator B which is specific i... 详细信息

关键词： Membership functions

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Coherent H ∞ control for Markovian jump linear quantum systems

引用

IFAC-PapersOnLine 2020年第2期53卷 269-274页

作者： Yanan Liu Daoyi Dong Ian R. Petersen Qing Gao Steven X. Ding Hidehiro Yonezawa School of Engineering and Information Technology University of New South Wales Canberra ACT 2600 Australia Center for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology Australian Research Council Canberra ACT 2600 Australia Institute for Automatic Control and Complex Systems (AKS) University of Duisburg-Essen. 47057 Duisburg Germany Research School of Electrical Energy and Materials Engineering The Australian National University Canberra ACT 2601 Australia School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Beijing and also with Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University Beijing 100191 China

The purpose of this paper is to design a coherent feedback controller for a Markovian jump linear quantum system suffering from a fault signal. The control objective is to bound the effect of the disturbance input on the output for the time-varying quantum system. We prove the relation between the H ∞ control problem, the dissipation properties, and the solutions of Riccati differential equations, by which the H ∞ controller of the Markovian jump linear quantum system is given by the solutions of Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs).

关键词： Coherent quantum feedback H∞ control fault-tolerant control Markovian jump linear quantum systems

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Prescriptive Manufacturing in Society 5.0: Human Autonomous Organizations and “On-Demand” Smart Services

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2024年第3期58卷 139-144页

作者： Xiao Wang Jun Huang Jing Yang Xiaoxing Wang Fei-Yue Wang Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Unmanned System Technology Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei 230601 China Macau University of Science and Technology Macau 999078 China School of artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Beijing SANBODY Technology Company Ltd Beijing 214000 China Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao 266109 China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Society 5.0 addresses human behaviors and their consequences in social management, while emphasizing the integration of Cyber-Physical-Social Spaces to achieve a highly connected and circulated society. Prompted by the various social needs expressed on social media platforms, Prescriptive Manufacturing (PM) emerges as a proactive pre-manufacturing paradigm. This paper delves into PM within the context of Society 5.0. It highlights the development of Human Autonomous Organizations (HAOs) and the delivery of “on-demand” smart services, which are customized to meet both individual and broader societal demands. The social sensing framework of social needs across different social media platforms that enables the identification and anticipation of consumer demands in real-time is illustrated. This data-driven insight leverages artificial intelligence and robotics to facilitate customized design and on-demand production, aligning product creation with real user requirements. Furthermore, we discuss the implementation of human-centered smart services in PM, such as virtual try-on, virtual fitting, personalized retrofit, user-friendly scheduling, and proximity logistics, which not only enhance consumer experience but also optimize resource efficiency By examining the symbiosis between technological advancements and social need fulfillment, this study sheds light on how PM and HAOs can foster a more responsive, sustainable, and inclusive economy in society, ultimately contributing to a higher quality of life and sustainable development goals of Society 5.0.

关键词： Social Needs Sensing Human Autonomous Organization Customized Design personalized fine-tuning prescriptive manufacturing Human-Centric Smart Services

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V2X-BGN: Camera-based V2X-Collaborative 3D Object Detection with BEV Global Non-Maximum Suppression

V2X-BGN: Camera-based V2X-Collaborative 3D Object Detection ...

引用

IEEE Symposium on Intelligent Vehicle

作者： Caiji Zhang Bin Tian Shi Meng Shuangying Qi Yang Sun Yunfeng Ai Long Chen School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and With the National Key Laboratory for Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Bin Tian is With the National Key Laboratory for Multi-Modal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences and With the School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China National Key Laboratory for Multi-Modal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences and With the School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Chongqing Iron and Steel Group Mining Co. Ltd. Chongqing China School of Mechanical and Equipment Engineering Hebei University of Engineering Handan China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Waytous Inc. Qingdao China School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Waytous Ltd. Qingdao China

ISBN: (数字)9798350348811

ISBN: (纸本)9798350348828

In recent years, research on Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) cooperative perception algorithms mainly focuses on the fusion of intermediate features from LiDAR point clouds. Since the emergence of excellent single-vehicle visual perception models like BEVFormer, collaborative perception schemes based on camera and late-fusion have become feasible approaches. This paper proposes a V2X-collaborative 3D object detection structure in Bird's Eye View (BEV) space, based on global non-maximum suppression and late-fusion (V2X-BGN), and conducts experiments on the V2X-Set dataset. Focusing on complex road conditions with extreme occlusion, the paper compares the camera-based algorithm with the LiDAR-based algorithm, validating the effectiveness of pure visual solutions in the collaborative 3D object detection task. Additionally, this paper highlights the complementary potential of camera-based and LiDAR-based approaches and the importance of object-to-ego vehicle distance in the collaborative 3D object detection task.

关键词： Point cloud compression Visualization Three-dimensional displays Laser radar Roads Collaboration Object detection

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Milestones in Autonomous Driving and Intelligent Vehicles Part II: Perception and Planning

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Chen, Long Teng, Siyu Li, Bai Na, Xiaoxiang Li, Yuchen Li, Zixuan Wang, Jinjun Cao, Dongpu Zheng, Nanning Wang, Fei-Yue The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Waytous Ltd United Kingdom BNU-HKBU United International College Zhuhai519087 China Hong Kong Baptist University Kowloon999077 Hong Kong The College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Hunan University China The Department of Engineering University of Cambridge United Kingdom The College of Artificial Intelligence Xi’an Jiaotong University China The School of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua University China

Growing interest in autonomous driving (AD) and intelligent vehicles (IVs) is fueled by their promise for enhanced safety, efficiency, and economic benefits. While previous surveys have captured progress in this field, a comprehensive and forward-looking summary is needed. Our work fills this gap through three distinct articles. The first part, a"Survey of Surveys" (SoS), outlines the history, surveys, ethics, and future directions of AD and IV technologies. The second part,"Milestones in Autonomous Driving and Intelligent Vehicles Part I: control, Computing System Design, Communication, HD Map, Testing, and Human Behaviors" delves into the development of control, computing system, communication, HD map, testing, and human behaviors in IVs. This part, the third part, reviews perception and planning in the context of IVs. Aiming to provide a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in AD and IVs, this work caters to both newcomers and seasoned researchers. By integrating the SoS and Part I, we offer unique insights and strive to serve as a bridge between past achievements and future possibilities in this dynamic field. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Autonomous vehicles

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Exploring parity magnetic effects through quantum simulation with superconducting qubits

引用

Physical Review Applied 2024年第3期21卷 034052-034052页

作者： Yu Zhang Yan-Qing Zhu Jianwen Xu Wen Zheng Dong Lan Giandomenico Palumbo Nathan Goldman Shi-Liang Zhu Xinsheng Tan Z.D. Wang Yang Yu National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures School of Physics Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China Shishan Laboratory Suzhou Campus of Nanjing University Suzhou 215000 China Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter Department of Physics and HK Institute of Quantum Science & Technology The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088 China School of Theoretical Physics Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies 10 Burlington Road Dublin 4 Ireland Center for Nonlinear Phenomena and Complex Systems Université Libre de Bruxelles CP 231 Campus Plaine Brussels B-1050 Belgium Key Laboratory of Atomic and Subatomic Structure and Quantum Control (Ministry of Education) School of Physics South China Normal University Guangzhou 510006 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter South China Normal University Guangzhou 510006 China

We present a successful realization of four-dimensional semimetal bands featuring tensor monopoles, achieved using superconducting quantum circuits. Our experiment involves the creation of a highly tunable diamond energy diagram with four coupled transmons, and the parametric modulation of their tunable couplers, effectively mapping momentum space to parameter space. This approach enables us to establish a four-dimensional Dirac-like Hamiltonian with fourfold degenerate points. Moreover, we manipulate the energy of tensor monopoles by introducing an additional pump microwave field, generating effective magnetic and pseudoelectric fields and simulating topological parity magnetic effects emerging from the parity anomaly. Utilizing nonadiabatic response methods, we measure the fractional second Chern number for a Dirac valley with a varying mass term, signifying a nontrivial topological phase transition connected to a five-dimensional Yang monopole. Our work lays the foundation for further investigations into higher-dimensional topological states of matter and enriches our comprehension of topological phenomena.

关键词： Electronic structure Quantum circuits Quantum information with solid state qubits Quantum simulation Topological phases of matter Dirac semimetal Magnetic monopoles Superconducting qubits

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