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Energy Analysis of a CPG-controlled Miniature Robotic Fish

Journal of Bionic engineering 2018年第2期15卷 260-269页

作者： Junzhi Yu Shifeng Chen Zhengxing Wu Xingyu Chen Ming Wang State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China School of lnformation and Electrical Engineering Shandong Jianzhu University Jinan 250101 China

Bionic robotic fish has a significant impact on design and control of innovative underwater robots capable of both rapid swimming and high maneuverability. This paper explores the relationship between Central Pattern Generator （CPG） based locomotion control and energy consumption of a miniature self-propelled robotic fish. To this end, a real-time energy measurement system compatible with the CPG-based locomotion control is firstly built on an embedded system. Then, tests are conducted on the untethered actual robot. The results indicate that different CPG feature parameters involving amplitude, frequency, and phase lag play distinct roles in energy consumption under different swimming gaits. Specifically, energy consumption is positively correlated with the changes in the amplitude and frequency of CPGs, whereas the phase lag of CPGs has little influence on the energy consumption. It may offer important inspiration for improving energy efficiency and locomotion performance of versatile swimming gaits.

关键词： bionic robotic fish energy analysis Central Pattern Generator （CPG） swimming motion control

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Integrated Inspection of QoM, QoP, and QoS for AOI Industries in Metaverses

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第12期9卷 2071-2078页

作者： Yutong Wang Yonglin Tian Jiangong Wang Yansong Cao Shixing Li Bin Tian IEEE The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Department of Engineering Science Faculty of Innovation EngineeringMacao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China North Automatic Control Technology Institute in Taiyuan ShanxiChina Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Shandong 266109China

With the rapid development of information technologies such as digital twin, extended reality, and blockchain,the hype around "metaverse" is increasing at astronomical speed. However, much attention has been paid to its entertainment and social functions. Considering the openness and interoperability of metaverses, the market of quality inspection promises explosive growth. In this paper, taking advantage of metaverses, we first propose the concept of Automated Quality Inspection(Auto QI), which performs integrated inspection covering the entire manufacturing process, including Quality of Materials, Quality of Manufacturing(Qo M), Quality of Products, Quality of Processes(Qo P), Quality of systems, and Quality of Services(Qo S). Based on the scenarios engineering theory, we discuss how to perform interactions between metaverses and the physical world for virtual design instruction and physical validation feedback. Then we introduce a bottomup inspection device development workflow with productivity tools offered by metaverses, making development more effective and efficient than ever. As the core of quality inspection,we propose Quality Transformers to complete detection task,while federated learning is integrated to regulate data *** summary, we point out the development directions of quality inspection under metaverse tide.

关键词： Automated Optical Inspection Metaverses Quality Inspection Transformers

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FISS GAN:A Generative Adversarial Network for Foggy Image Semantic Segmentation

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2021年第8期8卷 1428-1439页

作者： Kunhua Liu Zihao Ye Hongyan Guo Dongpu Cao Long Chen Fei-Yue Wang School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control and the Department of Control Science and Engineering Jilin University(Campus Nanling)Changchun 130025China Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering Department at the University of Waterloo 200 University Avenue West WaterlooON N2L 3G1Canada State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 Institute of Systems Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China

Because pixel values of foggy images are irregularly higher than those of images captured in normal weather(clear images),it is difficult to extract and express their *** method has previously been developed to directly explore the relationship between foggy images and semantic segmentation *** investigated this relationship and propose a generative adversarial network(GAN)for foggy image semantic segmentation(FISS GAN),which contains two parts:an edge GAN and a semantic segmentation *** edge GAN is designed to generate edge information from foggy images to provide auxiliary information to the semantic segmentation *** semantic segmentation GAN is designed to extract and express the texture of foggy images and generate semantic segmentation *** on foggy cityscapes datasets and foggy driving datasets indicated that FISS GAN achieved state-of-the-art performance.

关键词： Edge GAN foggy images foggy image semantic segmentation GAN semantic segmentation

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Distributed average tracking for multiple nonlinear time-varying signals with output measurements 34

Distributed average tracking for multiple nonlinear time-var...

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第三十四届中国控制会议

作者： ZHAO Yu DUAN Zhisheng Liu Yongfang Department of Traffic and Control Engineering School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical University State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science College of Engineering Peking University

ISBN: (纸本)9781467374439

This paper studies the distributed average tracking problem for multiple time-varying signals with nonlinear *** only on relative output measurements, a pair of continuous algorithms with, respectively, static and adaptive coupling strengths are designed and utilized. From the concept of boundary layer approach, the proposed continuous algorithm with static coupling strengths can asymptotically obtain the average value of the multiple reference signals without chattering ***, a simulation example is presented to show the validity of the theoretical results.

关键词： Distributed average tracking,nonlinear dynamics,output feedback,continuous algorithm

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Surface deformation-dependent mechanical properties of bending nanowires:an ab initio core-shell model

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2022年第2期43卷 219-232页

作者： Ye XIAO J.SHANG L.Z.KOU Chun LI School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and ArchitectureNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China MIIT Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control of Complex Systems Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China School of Mechanical Medical and Process EngineeringQueensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQLD4000Australia

An ab initio core-shell model is proposed to evaluate the surface effect in bending nanowires,in which the elastic modulus depends on the surface relaxation and deformation induced by external *** using first-principles calculations based on the density functional theory(DFT),the surface and bulk properties are calculated for Ag,Pb,and Si *** obtained theoretical predictions of the effective Young’s modulus of nanowires agree well with the experimental data,which shows that the fixed-fixed nanowire is stiffened and the cantilevered nanowire is softened as the characteristic size of the cross section ***,the contrastive analysis on the two kinds of nanowires demonstrates that increasing the nanowire aspect ratio would enhance the surface *** present results could be helpful for understanding the size effect in nanowires and designing nanobeam-based devices in nanoelectromechanical systems(NEMSs).

关键词： surface effect density functional theory(DFT) surface relaxation surface stress nanowire

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Adaptive Equivalent-input-disturbance Approach to Improving Disturbance-rejection Performance

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2020年第5期17卷 701-712页

作者： Ze-Wen Wang Jin-Hua She Guang-Jun Wang School of Automation China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan 430074China School of Engineering Tokyo University of TechnologyHachioji 192-0982Japan

This paper presents an adaptive equivalent-input-disturbance(AEID)approach that contains a new adjustable gain to improve disturbance-rejection performance.A linear matrix inequality is derived to design the parameters of a control *** adaptive law for the adjustable gain is presented based on the combination of the root locus method and Lyapunov stability theory to guarantee the stability of the AEID-based *** adjustable gain is limited in an allowable range and the information for adjusting is obtained from the state of the *** results show that the method is effective and robust.A comparison with the conventional EID approach demonstrates the validity and superiority of the method.

关键词： Adaptive control disturbance rejection equivalent input disturbance(EID) linear matrix inequality(LMI) Lyapunov stability root locus

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Stability analysis on discrete-time Cohen-Grossberg neural networks with bounded distributed delay

Stability analysis on discrete-time Cohen-Grossberg neural n...

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作者： Li, Tao Wang, Ting Fei, Shumin School of Electronic Engineering and Automation Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454000 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789881725592

This paper investigates the asymptotical stability for discrete-time Cohen-Grossberg neural networks with both timevarying and distributed delays. By constructing a novel Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and introducing some free-weighting matrices, one delay-dependent sufficient condition is obtained by using convex combination. The criterion is presented in terms of LMIs and the feasibility can be easily checked with the help of LMI in Matlab Toolbox. In addition, the activation function can be described more generally, which generalizes those earlier methods. Finally, the effectiveness of obtained results can be further illustrated by one numerical example in comparison with the existent ones. © 2011 Chinese Assoc of Automation.

关键词： Lyapunov functions

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Anti-disturbance speed regulation control of PMSM at low speed by extended state observer and kalman filter

Anti-disturbance speed regulation control of PMSM at low spe...

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2023 Jiangsu Annual Conference on Automation, JACA 2023

作者： Xu, Lei Mao, Linxuan Li, Shihua School of Electronic Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839539848

This paper presents an enhanced friction compensation anti-disturbance control strategy for improving the speed regulation control performance of a permanent magnet synchronous motor operating in low-speed mode. This is achieved via friction modelling and lumped disturbance compensation by seamlessly integrating extended state observer (ESO) and Kalman filter algorithms. Considering that nonlinear friction torque can not be ignored at low speeds, a piece-wise linearized friction model is first established based on speed estimation of Kalman filter and ESO. Then feed-forward compensation of friction torque and lumped disturbance estimation is conducted to reduce speed fluctuation during load changes at low speeds. Comparative simulation studies in the presence of measurement noises, external disturbances and nonlinear friction torque are conducted to validate the proposed algorithm with improved performance. © The Institution of engineering & Technology 2023.

关键词： Kalman filters

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Anti-disturbance Low Speed Regulation control of PMSMs Using Modified Extended State Observer Based on Rotor Position

Anti-disturbance Low Speed Regulation Control of PMSMs Using...

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2024 Jiangsu Annual Conference on Automation, JACA 2024

ISBN: (纸本)9781837242689

A modified extended state observer (ESO) based rotor position algorithm is proposed for improving low speed regulation control performance. The speed signal is often obtained by differentiating the position signal. However, the position signal of encoder with quantization errors results in crawling and shaking at low speeds. Considering quantization error as a type of noise limited their own accuracy, the environmental influences like mechanical vibration and electromagnetic interference also lead to noise in rotor position. The modified ESO method incorporated a Kalman filter (KF) is proposed to reduce the negative impact of noise. Due to differential amplification noise, the position signal is used instead of traditional speed signal for observers design because of its undesirable characteristics at low speed. The modified ESO based on rotor position is used to estimate both speed signal and disturbances to enhance the low speed performance in the presence of disturabances and measurement noise. The friction model is embedded for above integrated structure due to its nonliearity at low speeds. Considering the negative effects of measurement noise and disturbance at low speeds, it has verified that the proposed algorithm has better dynamic and steady-state performance and anti-disturbance ability through simulation. © The Institution of engineering & Technology 2024.

关键词： State estimation

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Face Recognition Based on Low-Rank Matrix Representation 33

Face Recognition Based on Low-Rank Matrix Representation

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第三十三届中国控制会议

作者： NGUYEN Hoang Vu HUANG Rong YANG Wankou SUN Changyin School of Automation Southeast University Faculty of Industrial Technology Tien Giang UniversityMy Tho 860000Viet Nam Key Lab of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education

ISBN: (纸本)9781479947249

Based on the recent success of Low-Rank matrix Representation(LRR),we propose a novel classification method for robust face recognition,named LRR-based Classification(LRRC).By the ideal that if each data class is linearly spanned by a subspace of unknown dimensions and the data are noiseless,the lowest-rank representations of a set of test vector samples with respect to a set of training vector samples have the nature of being both dense for within-class affinity and almost zero for between-class ***,the LRR exactly reveals the classification of the *** experimental results demonstrate that LRRC has competitive with state-of-the-art classification methods.

关键词： Low rank representation,Face recognition,Feature extraction,Classification,Sparse representation

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