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2023 International Conference on Cyber-Physical Social Intelligence, ICCSI 2023

作者： Luo, Jialiang Chen, Shichao Lv, Yisheng Sun, Wenqiao Yang, Fan Xu, Ruijie Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Information Engineering China University of Geosciences Beijing The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex System State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences The Center of National Railway Intelligent Transportation System Engineering and Technology China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited The State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Beijing China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences The State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Beijing China Transportation and Economics Research Institute Center of National Railway Intelligent Transportation System Engineering and Technology China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Rail Transit Shan Dong JiaoTong University The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex System Jinan China The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Department of Aeronautical and Aviation Engineering Hong Kong Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9798350312492

With the rapid development and widespread application of Inertial measurement Units (IMUs), IMU-based human localization has become critically important in environments lacking Global Navigation Satellite systems (GNSS) signals. Methods such as UWB/WIFI and other anchor-based localization have been employed to enhance the positioning accuracy. However, these methods are susceptible to the environmental interference and increased costs. In contrast, SINS-based localization methods eliminate reliance on the external data. However, this method can suffer from drift errors due to cumulative integration errors. Inertial navigation error correction techniques like Zero Detection Update Technology (ZUPT) provide potential solutions to address drift errors. This paper proposes an error correction method based on the multithreshold zero-velocity detection and Square Root Cubature Kalman Filter (SRCKF) updates. Compared to the single fixed threshold detection, the multi-threshold zero-velocity detection reduces the likelihood of missed zero velocity detection and false alarms, providing accurate time intervals for error correction. Experimental results demonstrate that the SRCKF-based algorithm reduces position deviation to approximately 0.3146 meters, corresponding to an error ratio of1.14%. The proposed method enables cost-effective and accurate pedestrian localization, driving advancements in the field. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Cost effectiveness

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Non-convex Optimization Based On Deep Koopman Operator

Non-convex Optimization Based On Deep Koopman Operator

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Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC)

作者： Jun Guo Yubin Jia Panxiao Yong Jun Zhou Zhimin Liu School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex System of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing China

Non-convex optimization problems are prevalent in various fields, and finding the global optimal solution for such problems remains challenging. This paper proposes an optimization method based on deep Koopman operator, which leverages the power of deep neural networks to provide a data-driven architecture for the Koopman function. The Koopman operator is used to linearly represent non-convex problems, and the proposed method utilizes model predictive control to optimize the resulting linear systems. Simulation results show that this method can solve the non-convex optimization problem effectively, quickly and accurately, while obtaining the global optimal solution.

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Optimized Hybrid control for Attitude Adjustment of Downhole Directional Drilling Tools

Optimized Hybrid Control for Attitude Adjustment of Downhole...

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Annual Conference of Industrial Electronics Society

作者： Jing Xiao She Wang Zhen Cai School of Information Engineering Wuhan City Polytechnic University Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9781665464543

ISBN: (纸本)9781665464550

This study delves into the critical role of attitude control in downhole directional drilling tools, focusing on the complex coupling between inclination and azimuth in the motion model, particularly the time-varying nature of azimuth adjustments. By implementing separate control strategies for inclination and azimuth, the research integrates a comprehensive hybrid control system. It rigorously examines the stability of the closed-loop systems and validates the effectiveness and applicability of the hybrid control method through extensive simulations. The system demonstrates significant robustness and adaptability, enhancing drilling precision and efficiency.

关键词： Drilling Couplings Industrial electronics Azimuth Attitude control Simulation Focusing Stability analysis Robustness Linear matrix inequalities

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Short-Term Wind Power Prediction Based on KNN-BiGRU

Short-Term Wind Power Prediction Based on KNN-BiGRU

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Power engineering (ICPE), International Conference on

作者： Xinyu Fan Zhenlong Wu Guibin Bian Yanhong Liu School of Electrical and Information Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798331531140

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531157

Wind power generations have received widespread concern recently, however, due to the continuity of time series, ordinary machine learning models cannot learn the dependencies of continuous time series data well. To better predict the time series and improve the prediction effect of wind power, a shortterm wind power prediction method based on K-Nearest Neighbor(KNN) and Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit(BiGRU) is proposed. Firstly, KNN is used to detect outliers in the wind speed-power sequence in the field collected data, and then the wind speed value of all abnormal data is modified to the mean value of wind speed. Then the modified data is input to the bidirectional gated recurrent unit for prediction. The bidirectional gated recurrent unit can efficiently learn the context information of the data and improve the prediction effect. The experimental results show that the proposed prediction method based on KNN-BiGRU obtains a good prediction effect on a single unit. Compared with other methods, it has the best prediction effect on multi-unit where the accuracy rate is $\mathbf{8 4. 3 0 4} \%$.

关键词： Training Power engineering Accuracy Wind speed Time series analysis Nearest neighbor methods Wind power generation Predictive models Data models Optimization

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Stability Analysis of an Axially Moving Viscoelastic Beam Under Transverse Magnetic Fields and Thermal Loads

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Wu, Sihan Xudong, Gu Zhao, Bingxin Deng, Zichen Department of Engineering Mechanics Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China MIIT Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control of Complex Systems Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China

In this paper, an analytical method is proposed to study the stability of an axially moving viscoelastic beam under transverse magnetic fields and thermal loads. Firstly, the nonlinear control equation of the axially moving viscoelastic beam is derived by using Hamilton principle, in which the effects of thermal loads and magnetic field variations are considered based on the principle of magnetoelasticity and large deformation. Secondly, Galerkin’s method was applied to the derived continuous model to derive the discrete differential equations of each vibrating mode. Finally, the incremental harmonic balance (IHB) method was employed to determine the unstable regions in the parameter space. The influences of thermal load, axially moving velocity of the beam, viscosity coefficient, and magnetic field intensity on the regions of stability are investigated. It is found that the thermal loads, axially moving velocity and magnetic field intensity exert a significant influence on the unstable region. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Viscoelasticity

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Data-Driven Frequency Regulation Method for Multi-Terminal HVDC Grids

Data-Driven Frequency Regulation Method for Multi-Terminal H...

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Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC)

作者： Panxiao Yong Yubin Jia Jun Guo Jun Zhou Zhimin Liu School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex System of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing China

High voltage direct current (HVDC) lines allow low-loss transmission over long distances. The multi-terminal HVDC network consists of multiple terminals connected by HVDC lines, and each area shares the frequency reserve. Through secondary frequency control, the frequency of AC and DC areas can be regulated back to the set point when the system frequency has deviated. In this paper, a data-driven model predictive control (MPC) strategy is proposed. The Kooman operator is used to obtain the high-dimensional linear model of a nonlinear system, and the Deep Learning method is used to approximate the infinite-dimensional Koopman operator. The nominal MPC is used for optimization and control, and the optimal problem is solved for the Koopman linearized system. The optimal control is applied to the original nonlinear system. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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A Soft-Sensor Modeling Method Based on Gated Stacked Isomorphic Autoencoder 41

A Soft-Sensor Modeling Method Based on Gated Stacked Isomorp...

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第41届中国控制会议

作者： Jianjun Yang Xiaolu Xu Xiaohui Yin Wenxing Liu Yi Yuan Jian Peng School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Huaxin Cement Co. Ltd

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

Soft sensing mainly studies the real-time prediction of some key performance indicators or quality variables in the actual production process,which has the role of guiding production in the actual production *** stacked autoencoder is a multi-layer autoencoder *** input variables will be encoded and decoded through each layer of autoencoders,and the obtained hidden features will be retained as the input of the next *** this way,high-level data features can be successfully learned from the input layer to the intermediate *** isomorphic autoencoder reconstruct an identical data input layer,and the reconstruction is performed by minimizing the error of the decoded data from the original input ***,for a soft measurement model,some data information may also reduce the accuracy or generalization of the *** order to overcome the above shortcomings,this paper proposes a gated stacked isomorphic autoencoder,which evaluates the contribution of each hidden layer feature through the gating unit,and then integrates the information of different hidden layers to complete the prediction and estimation of related main ***,the effectiveness and feasibility of the method are verified in practical industrial cases.

关键词： Deep learning soft sensor stacked autoencoder gating unit

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NA-CPG: A robust and stable rhythm generator for robot motion control

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Biomimetic Intelligence & Robotics 2022年第4期2卷 30-38页

作者： Ru Tong Changlin Qiu Zhengxing Wu Jian Wang Min Tan Junzhi Yu State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Central pattern generators(CPGs)have been widely applied in robot motion control for the spontaneous output of coherent periodic ***,the underlying CPG network exhibits good convergence performance only within a certain range of parameter spaces,and the coupling of oscillators affects the network output accuracy in complex topological ***,CPGs may diverge when parameters change drastically,and the divergence is irreversible,which is catastrophic for the control of robot ***,normalized asymmetric CPGs(NA-CPGs)that normalize the amplitude parameters of Hopf-based CPGs and add a constraint function and a frequency regulation mechanism are ***-CPGs can realize parameter decoupling,precise amplitude output,and stable and rapid convergence,as well as asymmetric output ***,it can effectively cope with large parameter changes to avoid network oscillations and *** optimize the parameters of the NA-CPG model,a reinforcement-learning-based online optimization method is further ***,a biomimetic robotic fish is illustrated to realize the whole optimization *** demonstrated that the designed NA-CPGs exhibit stable,secure,and accurate network outputs,and the proposed optimization method effectively improves the swimming speed and reduces the lateral swing of the multijoint robotic fish by 6.7%and 41.7%,*** proposed approach provides a significant improvement in CPG research and can be widely employed in the field of robot motion control.

关键词： Normalized asymmetric CPGs Rhythm generator Motion control Robotic fish

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CAPTURING THE MOTION OF EVERY JOINT: 3D HUMAN POSE AND SHAPE ESTIMATION WITH INDEPENDENT TOKENS

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Yang, Sen Heng, Wen Liu, Gang Luo, Guozhong Yang, Wankou Yu, Gang School of Automation Southeast University China Key Lab of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing China Tencent PCG

In this paper we present a novel method to estimate 3D human pose and shape from monocular videos. This task requires directly recovering pixel-alignment 3D human pose and body shape from monocular images or videos, which is challenging due to its inherent ambiguity. To improve precision, existing methods highly rely on the initialized mean pose and shape as prior estimates and parameter regression with an iterative error feedback manner. In addition, video-based approaches model the overall change over the image-level features to temporally enhance the single-frame feature, but fail to capture the rotational motion at the joint level, and cannot guarantee local temporal consistency. To address these issues, we propose a novel Transformer-based model with a design of independent tokens. First, we introduce three types of tokens independent of the image feature: joint rotation tokens, shape token, and camera token. By progressively interacting with image features through Transformer layers, these tokens learn to encode the prior knowledge of human 3D joint rotations, body shape, and position information from large-scale data, and are updated to estimate SMPL parameters conditioned on a given image. Second, benefiting from the proposed token-based representation, we further use a temporal model to focus on capturing the rotational temporal information of each joint, which is empirically conducive to preventing large jitters in local parts. Despite being conceptually simple, the proposed method attains superior performances on the 3DPW and Human3.6M datasets. Using ResNet-50 and Transformer architectures, it obtains 42.0 mm error on the PA-MPJPE metric of the challenging 3DPW, outperforming state-of-the-art counterparts by a large margin. Code will be publicly available1 Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Iterative methods

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Two-Stage Representation Refinement Based on Convex Combination for 3-D Human Poses Estimation

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第12期5卷 6500-6508页

作者： Chen, Luefeng Cao, Wei Zheng, Biao Wu, Min Pedrycz, Witold Hirota, Kaoru China University of Geosciences School of Automation Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Wuhan430074 China University of Alberta Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering EdmontonABT6G 2R3 Canada Macau University of Science and Technology Institute of Systems Engineering Taipa999078 China Istinye University Research Center of Performance and Productivity Analysis Istanbul34010 Turkey Tokyo Institute of Technology Yokohama226-8502 Japan

In the human pose estimation task, on the one hand, 3-D pose always has difficulty in dividing different 2-D poses if the view is limited;on the other hand, it is hard to reduce the lifting ambiguity because of the lack of depth information, it is an important and challenging problem. Therefore, two-stage representation refinement based on the convex combination for 3-D human pose estimation is proposed, in which the two-stage method includes a dense-spatial-temporal convolutional network and a local-to-refine network. The former is applied to determine the features between each video frame;the latter is used to get the different scales of pose details. It aims to address the difficulty of estimating 3-D human pose from 2-D image sequences. In such a way, it can better use the relations between every frame in the sequence of the pose video to produce more accurate results. Finally, we combine the above network with a block called convex combination to help refine the 3-D pose location. We test the proposed approach on both Human3.6m and MPII datasets. The result confirms that our method can achieve better performance than improved CNN supervision, a simple yet effective baseline, and coarse-to-fine volumetric prediction. Besides, a robustness test experiment is carried out for the proposed method while the input is interrupted. The result verifies that our method shows better robustness. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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