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Context-Aided Semantic-Aware Self-Alignment for Video-Based Person Re-Identification

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2025年

作者： Ran, Zhidan Xiao, Zhiyao Lu, Xiaobo Wei, Xuan Liu, Wei Southeast University School of Automation Nanjing210096 China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Nanjing210096 China

Video-based person re-identification (Re-ID) aims at associating the video sequences of the identical person across multiple cameras. The ubiquitous appearance misalignment poses a major obstacle for video person Re-ID. Existing alignment-based methods generally rely on off-the-shelf semantic parsing models to locate visible human parts, which ignore identifiable personal belongings and cannot handle various interferences (e.g., pedestrian detection errors and occlusions) in video clips. In this work, we propose a novel framework termed Context-Aided Semantic-Aware Self-Alignment (CSSA) for video-based person Re-ID. First, we propose to jointly learn pixel-level part-aligned representations and semantic-aligned global-level representations in an end-to-end manner. Unlike most existing approaches that depend on prior information in terms of pose for part estimation, CSSA can locate different body parts and achieve the pixel-level semantic alignment without extra human topology semantics. Second, a Context-Aided Region Enhancement (CARE) module is proposed to efficiently highlight macro-visual patterns associated with the target pedestrian and suppress noise caused by factors like background clutters and occlusions. Third, we propose a Semantic-Aware Global Feature Alignment (SGFA) method for generating pair-wise semantic-aligned global representations, which play an essential role in both the training and inference phases. Extensive experimental results on multiple challenging benchmarks indicate the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed CSSA. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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In-Vehicle Network Injection Attacks Detection Based on Feature Selection and Classification

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Automotive Innovation 2024年第1期7卷 138-149页

作者： Haojie Ji Liyong Wang Hongmao Qin Yinghui Wang Junjie Zhang Biao Chen Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement and Control Technology Ministry of EducationBeijing Information Science and Technology UniversityBeijing 100192China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body College of Mechanical and Vehicle EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Hefei Innovation Research Institute Beihang UniversityHefei 230012China

Detecting abnormal data generated from cyberattacks has emerged as a crucial approach for identifying security threats within in-vehicle *** transmission of information through in-vehicle networks needs to follow specific data for-mats and communication protocols ***,statistical algorithms are employed to learn these variation rules and facilitate the identification of abnormal ***,the effectiveness of anomaly detection outcomes often falls short when confronted with highly deceptive in-vehicle network *** this study,seven representative classification algorithms are selected to detect common in-vehicle network attacks,and a comparative analysis is employed to identify the most suitable and favorable detection *** consideration of the communication protocol characteristics of in-vehicle networks,an optimal convolutional neural network(CNN)detection algorithm is proposed that uses data field characteristics and classifier selection,and its comprehensive performance is *** addition,the concept of Hamming distance between two adjacent packets within the in-vehicle network is introduced,enabling the proposal of an enhanced CNN algorithm that achieves robust detection of challenging-to-identify abnormal *** paper also presents the proposed CNN classifica-tion algorithm that effectively addresses the issue of high false negative rate(FNR)in abnormal data detection based on the timestamp feature of data *** experimental results validate the efficacy of the proposed abnormal data detection algorithm,highlighting its strong detection performance and its potential to provide an effective solution for safeguarding the security of in-vehicle network information.

关键词： Classification algorithm Anomaly detection In-vehicle network Feature extraction Injecting attack

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Anti-disturbance speed regulation control of PMSM at low speed by extended state observer and kalman filter

Anti-disturbance speed regulation control of PMSM at low spe...

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2023 Jiangsu Annual Conference on Automation, JACA 2023

作者： Xu, Lei Mao, Linxuan Li, Shihua School of Electronic Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839539848

This paper presents an enhanced friction compensation anti-disturbance control strategy for improving the speed regulation control performance of a permanent magnet synchronous motor operating in low-speed mode. This is achieved via friction modelling and lumped disturbance compensation by seamlessly integrating extended state observer (ESO) and Kalman filter algorithms. Considering that nonlinear friction torque can not be ignored at low speeds, a piece-wise linearized friction model is first established based on speed estimation of Kalman filter and ESO. Then feed-forward compensation of friction torque and lumped disturbance estimation is conducted to reduce speed fluctuation during load changes at low speeds. Comparative simulation studies in the presence of measurement noises, external disturbances and nonlinear friction torque are conducted to validate the proposed algorithm with improved performance. © The Institution of engineering & Technology 2023.

关键词： Kalman filters

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Dynamics parameter identification of industrial robots based on immune algorithm

Dynamics parameter identification of industrial robots based...

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2022 Chinese Automation Congress, CAC 2022

作者： Ma, Jianjun Gan, Yahui Dai, Xianzhong Ministry of Education School of Automation Southeast University Key Laboratorty of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465335

Dynamics parameter identification is a key factor and a difficult area in the development of robot motion control technology. In order to obtain accurate dynamics parameters, an integral identification method combined with the immune algorithm is studied and experimented with. Firstly, the dynamics model of the industrial robot is derived from the Newton-Euler iteration method. Then, taking the condition number of the observation matrix as the optimization index, an ideal excitation trajectory is optimized by the immune algorithm. Butterworth zero-phase low-pass filter and the weighted least square method are used to solve the minimum parameter set of dynamics. A new validation trajectory is designed using the fmincon toolbox to cross-validate the identified dynamics model. Finally, the above identification algorithm is tested with Inexbot LG-607L robot in China as the experimental object. The experimental results show that the immune algorithm can calculate the excitation trajectory with a lower matrix condition number than the fmincon method and the genetic algorithm. And the parameter identification effect of the integral method is accurate. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Trajectories

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RSD-Diff: Boundary-Frequency Feature-Enhanced Rail Surface Defect Inspection with Diffusion-Based Transformer Decoder

RSD-Diff: Boundary-Frequency Feature-Enhanced Rail Surface D...

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International Conference on Systems and Informatics (ICSAI)

作者： Dezhou Wang Shixiang Su Xiaobo Lu Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9798331510138

ISBN: (纸本)9798331510145

Rail surface defect inspection is an essential task for the railway system. However, due to the similarity of the background and defect foreground pixels, uneven textures, irregular shapes and multiple scales of the existing defects, the inspection accuracy is still required to be further improved. In this paper, we first expand our dataset by GAN-based method for the scarcity of the defect samples. Then, we propose a diffusion-based model to perform the classification and segmentation task. The diffusion model predicts the mask from the Gaussian noise broken ground truth by successive designed transformer decoder. Meanwhile, to better distinguish the pixels in the boundary or other illegible regions, a boundary-frequency feature enhancement module (BFM) is proposed to make the model pay more attention to the defect-related features. Experiments on the rail surface defect dataset revealed that the proposed diffusion-based transformer decoder and BFM can work well together and efficiently improve the rail surface defect segmentation accuracy.

关键词： Rails measurement Accuracy Shape Inspection Transformers Rail transportation Decoding Surface texture Informatics

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Long-term Solar Irradiance Forecasting Based on TimesNet with Multiple Weather Parameters

Long-term Solar Irradiance Forecasting Based on TimesNet wit...

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Chinese control and Decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Fei Gong Shuo Shan Haikun Wei Kanjian Zhang Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350387780

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387797

In renewable energy grids, solar irradiance prediction is significant for electric operation planning. The emphasis of our work is forecasting irradiance changes over multiple days ahead using hourly irradiance data in association with weather parameters such as temperature, humidity, barometric pressure, wind speed, and cloud cover. Specifically, a framework based on TimesNet was proposed for 4-day global horizontal irradiance (GHI) forecasting and a comparative experiment was conduct with three well-performing models in long-term forecasting tasks. The experimental results indicate that the suggested method outperformed the accuracy when compared to other models, with MSE 0.198, MAE 0.259, RMSE 0.445 and R 2 0.787.

关键词： Solar irradiance Temperature distribution Computational modeling Wind speed Time series analysis Weather forecasting Predictive models

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Consensus control of second-order stochastic discrete-time multi-agent systems without velocity transmission

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control Theory and Technology 2023年第4期21卷 591-601页

作者： Zi-Xuan Wang Xiaofeng Zong Ling-Jie Gai School of Automation China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems WuhanHubeiChina Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of EducationWuhanHubeiChina

This article studies the almost-sure and the mean-square consensus control problems of second-order stochastic discrete-time multi-agent systems with multiplicative ***,a control law based on the absolute velocity and relative position information is ***,considering the existence of multiplicative noises and nonlinear terms with Lipschitz constants,the consensus control problem is solved through the use of a degenerated Lyapunov ***,for the linear second-order multi-agent systems,some explicit consensus conditions are ***,two sets of numerical simulations are performed.

关键词： Consensus control Multiplicative noises Second-order Discrete-time Multi-agent system

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Aperiodically Intermittent control for Prescribed-Time Synchronization of Stochastic complex Networks

Aperiodically Intermittent Control for Prescribed-Time Synch...

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Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC)

作者： Haoyu Zhou Lei Xue Jian Liu Tong Wu Yongbao Wu Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350379228

ISBN: (纸本)9798350390780

This paper tackles the challenge of achieving prescribed-time synchronization (PTS) for stochastic complex networks (SCNs) under the framework of aperiodically intermittent control (AIC). The adoption of a time-varying function ensures all states of the SCNs reach synchronization at the preset time. Compared with the PTS under the framework of deterministic systems, the introduction of stochastic disturbances has more practical significance. Introducing an auxiliary function makes the Lyapunov method mentioned in this paper valid under the AIC framework. Moreover, the AIC proposed in this paper relies on the average control rate instead of the infimum control rate, leading to less conservative results. At last, the viability of the theoretical results is confirmed by a simulation of a strongly connected digraph.

关键词： Automation Delay effects Directed graphs complex networks Synchronization Lyapunov methods Convergence

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Enabling Few-Shot Learning with PID control: A Layer Adaptive Optimizer 41

Enabling Few-Shot Learning with PID Control: A Layer Adaptiv...

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41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024

作者： Yu, Le Li, Xinde Zhang, Pengfei Zhang, Zhentong Dunkin, Fir School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China Nanjing Center for Applied Mathematics Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing China Southeast University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen China

Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML) and its variants have shown remarkable performance in scenarios characterized by a scarcity of labeled data during the training phase of machine learning models. Despite these successes, MAML-based approaches encounter significant challenges when there is a substantial discrepancy in the distribution of training and testing tasks, resulting in inefficient learning and limited generalization across domains. Inspired by classical proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control theory, this study introduces a Layer-Adaptive PID (LA-PID) Optimizer, a MAML-based optimizer that employs efficient parameter optimization methods to dynamically adjust task-specific PID control gains at each layer of the network, conducting a first-principles analysis of optimal convergence conditions. A series of experiments conducted on four standard benchmark datasets demonstrate the efficacy of the LA-PID optimizer, indicating that LA-PID achieves state-of-the-art performance in few-shot classification and cross-domain tasks, accomplishing these objectives with fewer training steps. Code is available on https://***/yuguopin/LA-PID. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

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Guided Transformative GAN: Joint Face Image Super-Resolution and Frontalization

Guided Transformative GAN: Joint Face Image Super-Resolution...

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International Conference on Systems and Informatics (ICSAI)

作者： Minghao Mu Wei Wang Xiaobo Lu Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9798331510138

ISBN: (纸本)9798331510145

Joint face super-resolution and frontalization of non-frontal low-resolution faces is of significant importance for many face analysis applications. However, at the same time, it is a challenging task. In this paper, a novel Guided Transformative Generative Adversarial Network (GT-GAN) is proposed to address the challenge of generating frontal high-resolution face images from non-frontal low-resolution face images. Existing methods usually treat super-resolution and frontalization as two separate tasks, leading to unsatisfactory processing results. GTG AN innovatively achieves both goals within a unified frame-work. Specifically, we propose Profile Attention Guidance (PAG) to generate landmark heatmaps that provide a priori pose information to the generative network and direct its attention to critical facial regions. In addition, an Attention Fusion Transformation Module (AFTM) is proposed to significantly improve the hallucination performance of the network by utilizing the attention mechanism and STNs, combined with sequential feature enhancement strategies. The experimental results show that GT-GAN exhibits superior performance in the joint face super-resolution and frontalization task on the public face dataset Multi-PIE, which provides new ideas and references for this challenging topic.

关键词： Heating systems Attention mechanisms Superresolution Generative adversarial networks Informatics Faces

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