To design an energy efficient data collection scheme instead of multi-hop data relay is essential for Wireless Sensor Networks. To many proposed data gathering approaches, the long data delay is the main problem. In t...
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To design an energy efficient data collection scheme instead of multi-hop data relay is essential for Wireless Sensor Networks. To many proposed data gathering approaches, the long data delay is the main problem. In this paper, mobile collectors are introduced in a sensor network and a data collection mechanism is proposed. To organize sensors into three-level clusters, an energy efficient clustering algorithm is proposed. The collection strategy is based on the hierarchical structure and consists of two rules to schedule mobile collectors reasonably. Simulation results demonstrate that the data collection scheme effectively reduces the energy consumption and decrease the data delay.
Abstract In this paper, the speed-regulation problem for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) system under vector control framework is studied. For the speed loop, a standard internal model controller is first de...
Abstract In this paper, the speed-regulation problem for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) system under vector control framework is studied. For the speed loop, a standard internal model controller is first designed based on a first-order model of PMSM by analyzing the relationship between reference quadrature axis current and speed. Considering the disadvantages that the standard IMC method is sensitive to control input saturation and provides a poor load disturbance rejection performance, a modified IMC is introduced where a feedback control term is added to form a composite control structure. For the two current-loops, PI algorithms are employed respectively. Simulation and experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed control method.
作者:
Haibo DuShihua LiSchool of Automation
Southeast University Nanjing 210096 P.R.China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education
Abstract This paper investigates the finite-time attitude stabilization problem for a rigid spacecraft with an unknown inertia matrix. By using homogeneous approach, a local continuous finite-time controller is first ...
Abstract This paper investigates the finite-time attitude stabilization problem for a rigid spacecraft with an unknown inertia matrix. By using homogeneous approach, a local continuous finite-time controller is first designed such that the attitude can be stabilized to the equilibrium in finite time. Then, to solve global attitude stabilization problem, a modified finite-time controller is proposed. Rigorous proof shows that the attitude can be stabilized to the equilibrium in finite time. Finally, a simulation example is given to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.
An adaptive sliding mode control scheme for electromechanical actuator has been presented. The adaptive control strategy can estimate the uncertain parameters and adaptively compensate the modeled dynamical uncertaint...
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Suitable rescue path selection is very important to rescue lives and reduce the loss of disasters, and has been a key issue in the field of disaster response management. In this paper, we present a path selection algo...
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Suitable rescue path selection is very important to rescue lives and reduce the loss of disasters, and has been a key issue in the field of disaster response management. In this paper, we present a path selection algorithm based on Q-learning for disaster response applications. We assume that a rescue team is an agent, which is operating in a dynamic and dangerous environment and needs to find a safe and short path in the least time. We first propose a path selection model for disaster response management, and deduce that path selection based on our model is a Markov decision process. Then, we introduce Q-learning and design strategies for action selection and to avoid cyclic path. Finally, experimental results show that our algorithm can find a safe and short path in the dynamic and dangerous environment, which can provide a specific and significant reference for practical management in disaster response applications.
Automatic service composition is a key issue of cooperative resource utilization in component-based networked robot system. In this paper, a semantic-based automatic service composition method is proposed. The semanti...
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Automatic service composition is a key issue of cooperative resource utilization in component-based networked robot system. In this paper, a semantic-based automatic service composition method is proposed. The semantic representation and composition of service is achieved by semantic descriptions of service functions and formulating a set of I/O parameters matching rules. Based on this, a bidirectional breadth-first traversal search algorithm inspired by the maze problem is proposed. As a result, the proposed method is capable of automatically generating plans to compose the functions according to the task requirement. Experimental results validate the effectiveness and the flexibility of the proposed method.
Fault prediction is the key technology for ensuring safe operation and scientific maintenance of large equipment. As the running of flue gas turbine has nonlinear characteristics, echo state network (ESN) was introduc...
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Robust real-time tracking of non-rigid objects is a challenging task. Color is a powerful feature for tracking deformable objects in image sequences with complex backgrounds. Color distribution is applied, as it is ro...
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Robust real-time tracking of non-rigid objects is a challenging task. Color is a powerful feature for tracking deformable objects in image sequences with complex backgrounds. Color distribution is applied, as it is robust to partial occlusion, is rotation and scale invariant and computationally efficient. Particle filter has been proven very successful for non-linear and non-Gaussian estimation tracking problems. The article presents the integration of color distributions into particle filtering. A target is tracked with a particle filter by comparing its histogram with the histograms of the sample positions using the Bhattacharyya distance. Additionally, to solve the sample impoverishment (all particles collapse to a single point within a few iterations) in the particle-filter algorithm, a new resampling algorithm is proposed to tackle sample impoverishment. The performance of the proposed filter is evaluated qualitatively on various real-world video sequences. The experimental results show that the improved color-based particle filter algorithm can reduce sample impoverishment effectively and track the moving object very well.
This paper deals with the problem of stochastically stability and L2-L∞ performance analysis for a class of interconnected Markovian jump ltering error system with constant time delays. By using mode-dependent decent...
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This paper deals with the problem of stochastically stability and L2-L∞ performance analysis for a class of interconnected Markovian jump ltering error system with constant time delays. By using mode-dependent decentralized lters and constructing mode-dependent centralized Lyapunov functional together with Jensen’s inequality, the stability conditions for the ltering error system are presented which also ensures the L2-L∞ performance. The obtained stability conditions are delay-dependent which may be less conserve than that delay independent one, especially when time-delay are very small. Furthermore, these conditions are expressed in terms of matrix inequalities (LMIs), which may provide the convenience for the design of the concerned lters through linear matrix inequality technique.
As the number of vehicles in the monitoring system increases, the size of the table for storing their past data becomes very large, which brings performance troubles occurred in the systems with VLDB. To improve the d...
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