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Identity Recognition Based on Face Image

Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2019年第3期1302卷

作者： Chen Qin Xiaobo Lu Pengguo Zhang Huibin Xie Wenbin Zeng School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China Zhejiang Uniview Technologies Co. Ltd Zhejiang 310018 China

This article is aimed at designing a human identity recognition algorithm based on face image, which will be used in indoor environment. As the working environment is set as indoor environment, the camera will not be affected much by illumination variation. The key is how to detect human face and handle the variation of facial pose. This article divides the whole recognition process into 4 parts: image pre-processing, face detection, face alignment, feature extraction and comparison. Face detection and feature extraction are the core functions and both realized by deep learning. The process of the whole algorithm can be described as following: images after pre-processing are fed to face detection network to get the locations of face and face landmarks. Then face alignment will be conducted. Finally, deep features of face will be extracted and compared. The unique features of this algorithm are its good performance of handling the variation of facial pose and its clear framework which allows the whole method can be easily adjusted and upgraded.

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A Deep Learning Approach for Vehicle and Driver Detection on Highway

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2019年第4期1187卷

作者： Peihua Lv Yang Zhang Xiaobo Lu Di Zhou School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China Zhejiang Uniview Technologies Co. Ltd Zhejiang 310018 China

The technology of the detection for vehicle and driver is a popular spot in these ten years. In particular, the driver detection is still a troubled question in the study of public security. In our paper, an algorithm based on YOLOv3 and support vector machine (SVM) is proposed for realizing the detection of vehicles on highway, as well as the detection and binary classification of people in the vehicles, so as to achieve the purpose of distinguishing drivers and passengers and form a one-to-one correspondence between vehicles and drivers. The effectiveness of the algorithm is verified under various complicated highway conditions. Compared with other advanced vehicle and driver detection technologies, the model has a good performance and is robust to road blocking, different attitudes and extreme lighting.

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First-principles study of bulk and two-dimensional structures of the AMnBi family of materials (A=K,Rb,Cs)

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Physical Review B 2020年第3期102卷 035444-035444页

作者： Ziming Zhu Chunyan Liao Si Li Xiaoming Zhang Weikang Wu Zhi-Ming Yu Rui Yu Wei Zhang Shengyuan A. Yang Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education Department of Physics and Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081 China Research Laboratory for Quantum Materials Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore 487372 Singapore School of Materials Science and Engineering Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 China Key Lab of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurement (MOE) Beijing Key Lab of Nanophotonics & Ultrafine Optoelectronic Systems and School of Physics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China School of Physics and Technology Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials College of Physics and Energy Fujian Normal University Fuzhou 350117 China School of Physics and Technology Center for Quantum Transport and Thermal Energy Science Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 China

Magnetic materials with high mobilities are intriguing subjects of research from both fundamental and application perspectives. Based on first-principle calculations, we investigate the physical properties of the already synthesized AMnBi (A=K, Rb, Cs) family materials. We show that these materials are antiferromagnetic (AFM), with Néel temperatures above 300 K. They contain AFM ordered Mn layers, while the interlayer coupling changes from ferromagnetic (FM) for KMnBi to AFM for RbMnBi and CsMnBi. We find that these materials are narrow gap semiconductors. Owing to the small effective mass, the electron carrier mobility can be very high, reaching up to 105cm2/(Vs) for KMnBi. In contrast, the hole mobility is much suppressed, typically lower by two orders of magnitude. We further study their two-dimensional (2D) single layer structures, which are found to be AFM with fairly high mobility ∼103cm2/(Vs). Their Néel temperatures can still reach room temperature. Interesting, we find that the magnetic phase transition is also accompanied by a metal-insulator phase transition, with the paramagnetic metal phase possessing a pair of nonsymmorphic-symmetry-protected 2D spin-orbit Dirac points. Furthermore, the magnetism can be effectively controlled by the applied strain. When the magnetic ordering is turned into FM, the system can become a quantum anomalous Hall insulator with gapless chiral edge states.

关键词： Edge states First-principles calculations Magnetic phase transitions Spin-orbit coupling Topological materials Transport phenomena

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Playback Method for Dynamic Star Map Simulation by Fusing Cosmic Background Radiation Information

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Zhao, Bin Zhang, Yu Yang, Dongpeng Yang, Songzhou Zhang, Jian Sun, Gaofei Yao, Meng Ren, Taiyang Junjie, Yang Meng, XiangKai Zhang, Guoyu School of Optoelectronic Engineering Changchun University of Science and Technology Changchun130022 China State Key Laboratory of High Power Semiconductor Laser of Changchun University of Science and Technology Jilin Changchun130022 China Institute of Aerospace Ground Simulation Test and Testing Technology Changchun University of Science and Technology Changchun130022 China Optical Measurement and Control Instrumentation Jilin Province Engineering Research Center Changchun130022 China Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Measurement and Optical Information Transmission Technology Ministry of Education Department of Instrumentation Science and Technology Changchun University of Science and Technology Changchun130022 China School of Life Science and Technology Changchun University of Science and Technology Changchun130022 China

In this study, a playback method for dynamic star map simulation fusing cosmic background radiation information was proposed to improve the playback speed of star maps. The image distortion effect before and after the fusion of star maps and cosmic background radiation was evaluated using peak signal-to-noise ratios. The performance of the proposed and the global catalog traversal generation algorithms without cosmic background radiation simulation capability, as well as the indicators, were experimentally compared. The results showed that the average refresh rates of the view cone filtering star map fast-generation algorithm and the fusion playback algorithm of the star map and cosmic background radiation were 74.2 and 73.7 Hz, respectively. Compared with the entire catalog traversal generation algorithm, the instantaneous stability of the single-frame star map was improved by 3.045 and 3.305 times, respectively, and the consumed time consistency was improved by 4.646 and 5.068 times, respectively. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image fusion

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Existence of electron and hole pockets and partial gap opening in the correlated semimetal Ca3Ru2O7

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Physical Review B 2018年第4期97卷 041113(R)-041113(R)页

作者： Hui Xing Libin Wen Chenyi Shen Jiaming He Xinxin Cai Jin Peng Shun Wang Mingliang Tian Zhu-An Xu Wei Ku Zhiqiang Mao Ying Liu Key Laboratory of Artificial Structures and Quantum Control (Ministry of Education) and Shanghai Center for Complex Physics School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China Department of Physics Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China Department of Physics and Materials Research Institute Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania 16802 USA Department of Physics and Engineering Physics Tulane University New Orleans Louisiana 70118 USA High Magnetic Field Laboratory Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing 210093 China

The electronic band structure of correlated Ca3Ru2O7 featuring an antiferromagnetic (AFM) as well as a structural transition has been determined theoretically at high temperatures, which has led to the understanding of the remarkable properties of Ca3Ru2O7, such as the bulk spin-valve effects. However, its band structure and Fermi surface (FS) below the structural transition have not been resolved, even though a FS consisting of electron pockets was found experimentally. Here we report magnetoelectrical transport and thermoelectric measurements with the electric current and temperature gradient directed along the a and b axes, respectively, of an untwined single crystal of Ca3Ru2O7. The thermopowers obtained along the two crystal axes were found to show opposite signs at low temperatures, demonstrating the presence of both electron and hole pockets on the FS. In addition, how the FS evolves across T*=30K at which a distinct transition from coherent to incoherent behavior occurs was also inferred: the Hall and Nernst coefficient results suggest a temperature- and momentum-dependent partial gap opening in Ca3Ru2O7 below the structural transition with a possible Lifshitz transition occurring at T*. The experimental demonstration of a correlated semimetal ground state in Ca3Ru2O7 calls for further theoretical studies of this remarkable material.

关键词： Fermi surface Nernst effect Thermoelectric effects Thermopower Ruthenates

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Anomaly Detection of Predicted Frames Based on U-Net Feature Vector Reconstruction

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2020年第1期1627卷

作者： Yong Qiang Shumin Fei Yiping Jiao Liuwen Li Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of CSE (Ministry of Education) School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China School of Computer Engineering Jinling Institute of Technology Nanjing 211169 China

Anomaly detection in surveillance video scenes is one of the current research hotspots. Due to the small sample collection of anomalous events, the lack of negative sample labeling data training in anomaly detection research adds a lot of difficulties. Therefore, we adopt the method of unsupervised training and improve the method of anomaly detection based on the reconstruction of the potential features of the predicted frame and ground truth based on u-net. We reduce the reconstruction error between the potential features of u-net in the predicted frame and the potential features of the real frame. Then through other constraints, the reconstruction error of the entire predicted frame is minimized according to the generative adversarial training. Due to the use of normal behavior sample training, when the abnormal behavior is detected, the reconstruction error value exceeds the set threshold to judge whether abnormal behavior occurs in the surveillance video. Experiments prove that our improved method is effective and accurate.

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Abnormal Behavior Detection Based on the Potential Field Forces in Surveillance Scenarios

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2020年第1期1487卷

作者： Yong Qiang Shumin Fei Liuwen Li Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of CSE (Ministry of Education) School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China School of Computer Engineering Jinling Institute of Technology Nanjing 211169 China

In a social environment, there is a natural mutual force between people. This paper proposes a method for detecting group abnormal behavior based on the potential field method. The movement of a pedestrian is described as the movement towards the target under the combined action of several forces. Forces on pedestrians include the attractive force for themselves and the repulsive force between pedestrians. By calculating the resultant force between them, the behavior of pedestrians is judged according to a set threshold. It is verified through experiments on public data sets that our method has high accuracy and robustness.

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Antagonism between ambient ozone increase and urbanization-oriented population migration on Chinese cardiopulmonary mortality

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The Innovation 2023年第6期4卷 48-58页

作者： Haitong Zhe Sun Junchao Zhao Xiang Liu Minghao Qiu Huizhong Shen Serge Guillas Chiara Giorio Zosia Staniaszek Pei Yu Michelle W.L.Wan Man Mei Chim Kim Robin van Daalen Yilin Li Zhenze Liu Mingtao Xia Shengxian Ke Haifan Zhao Haikun Wang Kebin He Huan Liu Yuming Guo Alexander T.Archibald lYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry University of CambridgeCambridge CB21EWUK Department of Earth Sciences University of CambridgeCambridge CB23EQUK Department of Environmental Health and Engineering Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthBaltimoreMD 21205USA State Key Joint Laboratory of ESPC State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution ComplexSchool of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBejing 100084China School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Department of Earth System Science Stanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA School of Environmental Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518p55China Department of Statistical Science University College LondonLondon WC1E 6BTUK The Alan Turing Institute London NW12DBUK School of Public Heath and Preventive Medicine Monash UniversityMelboumeVIC 3004Australia British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit Department of Public Health and Primary CareUniversity of CambridgeCambridge CB18RNUK Heart and Lung Research Institute University of CambridgeCambridge CB20BDUK Baroelona Supercomputing Center Department of Earth Sciences08034 BarcelonaSpain School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Department of Mathematics University of CaliformiaLos AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095USA State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing KeyLaboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Engineering University of CambridgeCambridge CB21PZUK National Centre for Atmospheric Science Cambridge CB21EWUK

Everincreasing ambient ozone(O3)pollution in China has been exacerbating cardiopulmonary premature ***,the urban-rural exposure inequity has seldom been ***,we assess populationcale 03 exposure and mortality burdens between 1990 and 2019 based on integrated pollution tracking and epidemiological *** find Chinese population have been suffering from climbing 03 exposure by 4.3±2.8 ppb per decade as a result of rapid urbanization and growing prosperity of socioeconomic *** residents are broadly exposed to 9.8±4.1 ppb higher ambient O3 than the adjacent urban citizens,and thus urbaniza-tion-oriented migration compromises the exposure-associated mortality on total *** excess premature deaths attributable to longterm 03 exposure,373,500(95%uncertainty interval[U]:240,600-510,900)in 2019,is underestimated in previous studies due to ignorance of cardiovascular *** 03 pollution policy should focus more on rural population who are facing an aggravating threat of mortality risks to ameliorate environmental health injustice.

关键词： ambient urban urbanization

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Emerging contaminants:A One Health perspective

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The Innovation 2024年第4期5卷 140-170,139页

作者： Fang Wang Leilei Xiang Kelvin Sze-Yin Leung Martin Elsner Ying Zhang Yuming Guo Bo Pan Hongwen Sun Taicheng An Guangguo Ying Bryan WBrooks Deyi Hou Damian EHelbling Jianqiang Sun Hao Qiu Timothy MVogel Wei Zhang Yanzheng Gao Myrna JSimpson Yi Luo Scott XChang Guanyong Su Bryan MWong Tzung-May Fu Dong Zhu Karl JJobst Chengjun Ge Frederic Coulon Jean Damascene Harindintwali Xiankui Zeng Haijun Wang Yuhao Fu Zhong Wei Rainer Lohmann Changer Chen Yang Song Concepcion Sanchez-Cid Yu Wang Ali El-Naggar Yiming Yao Yanran Huang Japhet Cheuk-Fung Law Chenggang Gu Huizhong Shen Yanpeng Gao Chao Qin Hao Li Tong Zhang Natàlia Corcoll Min Liu Daniel SAlessi Hui Li Kristian KBrandt Yolanda Pico Cheng Gu Jianhua Guo Jianqiang Su Philippe Corvini Mao Ye Teresa Rocha-Santos Huan He Yi Yang Meiping Tong Weina Zhang Fidèle Suanon Ferdi Brahushi Zhenyu Wang Syed AHashsham Marko Virta Qingbin Yuan Gaofei Jiang Louis A.Tremblay Qingwei Bu Jichun Wu Willie Peijnenburg Edward Topp Xinde Cao Xin Jiang Minghui Zheng Taolin Zhang Yongming Luo Lizhong Zhu Xiangdong Li DamiàBarceló Jianmin Chen Baoshan Xing Wulf Amelung Zongwei Cai Ravi Naidu Qirong Shen Janusz Pawliszyn Yong-guan Zhu Andreas Schaeffer Matthias C.Rillig Fengchang Wu Gang Yu James M.Tiedje State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Chemistry Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina HKBU Institute of Research and Continuing Education Shenzhen Virtual University ParkShenzhenChina Technical University of Munich TUM School of Natural SciencesInstitute of Hydrochemistry85748 GarchingGermany School of Resources&Environment Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China Climate Air Quality Research UnitSchool of Public Health and Preventive MedicineMonash UniversityMelbourneVICAustralia Faculty of Environmental Science&Engineering Kunming University of Science&TechnologyKunming 650500China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria College of Environmental Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control School of Environmental Science and EngineeringInstitute of Environmental Health and Pollution ControlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Theoretical Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510006China Department of Environmental Science Baylor UniversityWacoTXUSA Center for Reservoir and Aquatic Systems Research(CRASR) Baylor UniversityWacoTXUSA School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Cornell UniversityIthacaNY 14853USA Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Laboratoire d’Ecologie Microbienne Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1UMR CNRS 5557UMR INRAE 1418VetAgro Sup69622 VilleurbanneFrance Department of Pla

Environmental pollution is escalating due to rapid global development that often prioritizes human needs over planetary *** global efforts to mitigate legacy pollutants,the continuous introduction of new substances remains a major threat to both people and the *** response,global initiatives are focusing on risk assessment and regulation of emerging contaminants,as demonstrated by the ongoing efforts to establish the UN’s Intergovernmental Science-Policy Panel on Chemicals,Waste,and Pollution *** review identifies the sources and impacts of emerging contaminants on planetary health,emphasizing the importance of adopting a One Health *** for monitoring and addressing these pollutants are discussed,underscoring the need for robust and socially equitable environmental policies at both regional and international *** actions are needed to transition toward sustainable pollution management practices to safeguard our planet for future generations.

关键词： pollution planet contaminants

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Active disturbance rejection control design with suppression of sensor noise effects in application to DC-DC buck power converter

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Lakomy, Krzysztof Madonski, Rafal Dai, Bin Yang, Jun Kicki, Piotr Ansari, Maral Li, Shihua The Poznaá Universitńy of Technology Poznan60-965 Poland The Energy Electricity Research Center International Energy College Jinan University Zhuhai519070 China The School of Automation Southeast University Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of CSE Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China The Institute of Robotics and Machine Intelligence Poznań University of Technology Poznań60-965 Poland The Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology University of Technology Sydney SydneyNSW2007 Australia

The performance of active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) algorithms can be limited in practice by high-frequency measurement noise. In this work, this problem is addressed by transforming the high-gain extended state observer (ESO), which is the inherent element of ADRC, into a new cascade observer structure. Set of experiments, performed on a DC-DC buck power converter system, show that the new cascade ESO design, compared to the conventional approach, effectively suppresses the detrimental effect of sensor noise over-amplification while increasing the estimation/control performance. The proposed design is also analyzed with a low-pass filter at the converter output, which is a common technique for reducing measurement noise in industrial applications. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Spurious signal noise

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