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Throughput-oriented associated transaction assignment in sharding blockchains for IoT social data storage

Digital Communications and Networks 2022年第6期8卷 885-899页

作者： Liping Tao Yang Lu Xu Ding Yuqi Fan Jung Yoon Kim School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230009China Engineering Research Center of Safety Critical Industrial Measurement and Control Technology Ministry of EducationHefei University of TechnologyHefei230009China Institute of Industry&Equipment Technology Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230009China Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data(Hefei University of Technology) Ministry of EducationHefei230009China Graduate School of Game Gachon UniversitySeongnam-Si461-701South Korea

Blockchain is a viable solution to provide data integrity for the enormous volume of 5G IoT social data, while we need to break through the throughput bottleneck of blockchain. Sharding is a promising technology to solve the problem of low throughput in blockchains. However, cross-shard communication hinders the effective improvement of blockchain throughput. Therefore, it is critical to reasonably allocate transactions to different shards to improve blockchain throughput. Existing research on blockchain sharding mainly focuses on shards formation, configuration, and consensus, while ignoring the negative impact of cross-shard communication on blockchain throughput. Aiming to maximize the throughput of transaction processing, we study how to allocate blockchain transactions to shards in this paper. We propose an Associated Transaction assignment algorithm based on Closest Fit (ATCF). ATCF classifies associated transactions into transaction groups which are then assigned to different shards in the non-ascending order of transaction group sizes periodically. Within each epoch, ATCF tries to select a shard that can handle all the transactions for each transaction group. If there are multiple such shards, ATCF selects the shard with the remaining processing capacity closest to the number of transactions in the transaction group. When no such shard exists, ATCF chooses the shard with the largest remaining processing capacity for the transaction group. The transaction groups that cannot be completely processed within the current epoch will be allocated in the subsequent epochs. We prove that ATCF is a 2-approximation algorithm for the associated transaction assignment problem. Simulation results show that ATCF can effectively improve the blockchain throughput and reduce the number of cross-shard transactions.

关键词： IoT social data Blockchain Shar ding Associated transactions Transaction assi gnment

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Missing Small Bolt Detection on High-speed Train Using Improved Yolov5

Missing Small Bolt Detection on High-speed Train Using Impro...

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International Conference on Systems and Informatics (ICSAI)

作者： Yiming Wei Xiaobo Lu School of Automation Southeast University Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665474498

Tiny bolts are widely used on high-speed trains, playing an important role in fixing train components. However, because of the complex running environment of trains, missing bolts occur from time to time and may cause traffic accidents, resulting in property damage and, in serious cases, endangering the lives of the occupants. Therefore, it is essential to detect missing bolts on high-speed trains. The bolts discussed in this paper are generally located on the underside of high-speed trains and their small size makes detection more difficult. In this paper, we first expand the dataset, and then add the Attention module and Transformer based on YOLOv5, and change the FPN of YOLOv5 to BiFPN, fuse the features of different layers using different weights, and crop the high-resolution original image during training and testing, and finally return to the original image. Our method eventually achieves 95.3% AP, effectively improving the detection accuracy.

关键词： Training Fuses Training data Object detection Fasteners Transformers Data models

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Thermal constraint control of reversible solid oxide cell for optimal system efficiency

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International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2025年 134卷 198-211页

作者： Xu, Yuanwu Yin, Jie Wang, Jingjing Wu, Xiao-long Peng, Jingxuan Tang, Ruifeng Zou, Suhang Fu, Xiaowei Li, Xi School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430081 China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China School of Information Engineering Nanchang University Jiangxi Nanchang330031 China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University 639798 Singapore China-Poland Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Measurement and Control Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen518055 China

Reversible solid oxide cell (RSOC) demonstrates considerable promise in multimodal energy conversion architectures, particularly as a technology for hydrogen-based energy storage systems. Nevertheless, under dynamic operating regimes with time-varying current inputs, realizing time-efficient and reliable transitions to steady-state operation remains difficult. This difficulty arises from the intricate coupling of thermal, electrical, and gaseous processes within the RSOC system. This study aims to address these challenges by developing a 5 kW mathematical model of the RSOC system. The proposed model enables systematic investigation of thermal safety issues arising during current switching operations while introducing a thermal constraint control strategy to enhance both system efficiency and thermal safety performance. This efficiency-driven study employs the Grid Search algorithm to identify optimal steady-state operating points for the RSOC system, ensuring strict adherence to safety constraints across varying current inputs. Furthermore, by integrating the pre-identified optimal operating points as feedforward control with Model Predictive control (MPC)-based feedback correction, this hybrid strategy effectively mitigates stack temperature gradient overshoot while synchronously ensuring optimal system efficiency throughout current transition processes. Under simulated variable current inputs, the proposed RSOC system model and control strategy demonstrate the capability to constrain stack temperature gradient overshoot within 2.3K while enhancing transient efficiency by 5 %–8 %, achieving a peak system efficiency of 85 %. It provides a novel methodology for safe and efficient working with intermittent renewable energy. © 2025 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC

关键词： Thermal variables control

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Stability Analysis of Delayed T-S Fuzzy Systems via the Fuzzy Line-Integral Method 42

Stability Analysis of Delayed T-S Fuzzy Systems via the Fuzz...

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42nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Liu, Zhou-Zhou Jin, Li He, Yong School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

This paper focuses on the problem of stability analysis for Takagi-Sugeno systems with time-varying delays. Firstly, a suitable Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional (LKF) containing fuzzy line-integral Lyapunov functional is constructed, which can introduce membership functions information while avoiding emerging the time-derivatives of membership functions. Then, a generalized free-matrix-based integral inequality is applied to estimate the derivative of the LKF. As a result, a less conservative stability criterion is obtained. Finally, a numerical example is carried out to illustrate the effectiveness and merits of our method. © 2023 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Membership functions

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Maximum power point tracking of photovoltaic array in partial shading condition based on improved Gray Wolf optimization algorithm

Maximum power point tracking of photovoltaic array in partia...

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Chinese control and Decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Chuang Kou Chenxi Li Kanjian Zhang Jinxia Zhang Haikun Wei Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665478977

The partial shading condition (PSC) makes it challenging for the PV system to find the maximum power point. In this paper, an improved gray wolf algorithm (GWO) is proposed by introducing elimination mechanism, greedy mechanism and adjusting the convergence factor which overcomes the contradiction between global exploration ability and convergence time. Under fast varying irradiance and PSC, IGWO has been compared with GWO, particle swarm optimization (PSO), and adaptive particle swarm optimization (APSO), the results shows the superiority of IGWO in the MPPTs of the PV system.

关键词： Photovoltaic systems Maximum power point trackers Adaptive systems Heuristic algorithms Particle swarm optimization Oscillators Optimization

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A Novel Intelligent Method for Extracting the Multi-Domain Features of Ground Penetrating Radar Data

A Novel Intelligent Method for Extracting the Multi-Domain F...

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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Zhang, Run Gan, Chao Cao, Weihua School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) features are vital for accurately predicting the formation environment in the tunnel engineering. In this paper, a novel intelligent method for extracting the multi-domain (time domain, time frequency domain, and spatial domain) features of ground penetrating radar data is proposed. Firstly, the GPR exploration data is read to obtain the relative amplitude matrix. Secondly, multi-domain features are obtained using the following methods. The relative amplitude matrix of GPR is averaged by rows to obtain the time domain feature called the average relative amplitude(ARA). The S-transform is used to extract the time frequency domain feature called the average maximum weight frequency(AMWF) of the electromagnetic waves. And the events of the GPR images are highlighted by using Gaussian filtering and edge detection, and the spatial domain feature called the maximum event length(M EL) is obtained through contour detection. Finally, the three extracted multi-domain features are stored in the GPR feature database. Compared simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Matrix algebra

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Online Estimation of State of Healh for Lithium-ion Batteries Based on Attention-LSTM Netwrok Using Partial Charging Features

Online Estimation of State of Healh for Lithium-ion Batterie...

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Energy, Electrical and Power engineering (CEEPE), International Conference on

作者： Yue Yao Ying Wang Jiangfeng Zhang Kaifeng Zhang Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing China State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Research Institute Zhejiang China

Accurate estimation for state-of-health (SOH) of lithium-ion batteries is critical to ensure the security and durability of battery operation. Accordingly, this paper proposes a SOH estimation method based on Attention-LSTM neural network using the partial charging features. First, features are extracted from partial constant-current charging curves. Second, Pearson coefficient analysis is employed to analysis the mapping relationship between extracted features and SOH. Third, an Attention-LSTM network is utilized to realize the SOH estimation. The attention mechanism can adaptively assign weights to the input features and time steps, thereby improving the estimation accuracy. Validation experiments are conducted on public dataset from NASA Ames Prognostics Center of Excellence. The experimental results highlight that the proposed method has higher accuracy and robustness compared with other approaches.

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Design and Implementation of Gaussian Filter for Nonlinear System with Randomly Delayed measurements and Correlated Noises 42

Design and Implementation of Gaussian Filter for Nonlinear S...

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42nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Cui, Weijie Wang, Xinmei Hu, Qian Du, Fei School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

A new Gaussian approximate (GA) filter for nonlinear systems with one-step randomly delayed measurement and correlated noise is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a general framework of Gaussian filter is designed under Gaussian assumption on the conditional density. Then, the implementation of Gaussian filter is transformed into the approximation of the Gaussian weighted integral in the proposed frame. Secondly, a new cubature Kalman filtering(CKF)algorithm is developed on the basis of the spherical-radial cubature rule. The efficiency and superiority of the proposed method are illustrated in the numerical examples. © 2023 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Nonlinear systems

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State Estimation for Markov Jump Genetic Oscillator Networks Based on Hidden Markov Model 42

State Estimation for Markov Jump Genetic Oscillator Networks...

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42nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Ruan, Banming Wan, Xiongbo School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

This paper addresses the problem of state estimation for Markov jump genetic oscillator networks with time-varying delays based on hidden Markov model. Two non-identical types of time-varying delays, that is, the intercellular coupling delay, and the regulatory delay are considered in consideration in genetic oscillator networks. Then a state estimator is designed by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities that can be solved with existing software. Finally, The effectiveness of state estimation approach can then be demonstrated through a numerical example. © 2023 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Hidden Markov models

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A Novel Hybrid Model for Online Prediction of Rate of Penetration (ROP) in Drilling Process

A Novel Hybrid Model for Online Prediction of Rate of Penetr...

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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Wang, Yao Gan, Chao Cao, Weihua School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

In this paper, a novel hybrid model is proposed for online prediction of rate of penetration (ROP) in drilling process, which including two parts (online data pre-processing and online hybrid modeling). In the first part, threshold filtering and Savitzky Golay (SG) filtering are both employed to enhance the quality of drilling data considering the expert experience and data characteristics. In the next part, a novel hybrid model with error compensation is established, which is combined the Bingham sub-model and gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT) sub-model. To better capture the dynamic changes of ROP, the hybrid model is updated with moving window strategy. Finally, compared simulation results with well-known ROP prediction models indicate the efficiency of the hybrid model. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Error compensation

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