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Revealing the structure and distribution changes of corn stalk lignin during the Organosolv Pretreatment

Industrial Crops and Products 2023年 201卷

作者： Li, Xu Xia, Ying Hu, Xiaohong Liu, Qiying Li, Wenzhi Yan, Long Ma, Longlong Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Process Measurement and Control of Ministry of Education School of Energy and Environment Southeast University Jiangsu Nanjing210096 China CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou510640 China

During the pretreatment of biomass, the research on the migration process of lignin in the cell wall and the change of chemical structure is very important for improving pretreatment and subsequent lignin upgrading. Hence, corn stalk lignin was extracted by 1, 4-dioxane organosolv system under mild conditions with varying pretreatment time and 0.1 M hydrochloric acid as catalyst. The heterogeneity of lignin removal in the different morphological areas of the cell wall was revealed by advanced imaging techniques. Results indicated that during the pretreatment with dioxane organosolv, the removal of lignin started from the secondary wall of the cell wall, and gradually developed outward to the compound middle lamella. Meanwhile, the resulting lignin obtained through different pretreatment times was characterized by two-dimensional heteronuclear single quantum coherence spectroscopy (2D-HSQC) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). These characterization results indicated that there were more syringyl (S) units in the lignin that were removed first, and the proportion of guaiacyl (G) units was increased as the pretreatment continued. All the evidence supports the idea that the main reason for the significant differences in lignin structures at various periods of the lignin removal process is that the lignin come from different cell wall regions. © 2023

关键词： Lignin

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Optimizing energy conversion efficiency of nonlinear wave energy converters via robust Koopman economic model predictive control

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Ocean engineering 2025年 337卷

作者： Zhimin Liu Yubin Jia School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing 210096 Jiangsu China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex System of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing 210096 Jiangsu China

This paper proposes a robust Koopman economic model predictive control (Koopman-EMPC) method aimed at enhancing the energy conversion efficiency of nonlinear point-absorber wave energy converters (WECs). By applying Koopman operator theory and deep neural network techniques, a deep Koopman network (DKN) is constructed to achieve data-driven identification and modeling of nonlinear systems. An approximation of the infinite-dimensional Koopman linearization model is obtained within a finite-dimensional space, enabling the modeling and global linearization of the nonlinear WEC system. The EMPC method is used for process control of the WEC, while simultaneously optimizing wave energy extraction to maximize the system’s economic performance. Given the inevitable modeling errors in the Koopman model and the presence of external disturbances, a nonlinear offline feedback control strategy is introduced during the online solution of the EMPC problem to enhance system robustness. A rigorous analysis was conducted on the boundedness of the state estimation error between the Koopman model and the real system, as well as on the asymptotic stability and closed-loop robustness of the system under the proposed robust EMPC control algorithm. Multiple simulation results demonstrate the precision of the WEC model established using the proposed DKN, as well as the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in enhancing the WEC’s energy conversion efficiency.

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Procedure Recognition by Knowledge-Driven Segmentation in Robotic-Assisted Vitreoretinal Surgery

Procedure Recognition by Knowledge-Driven Segmentation in Ro...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Zhen Li Yawen Deng Qiang Ye Weihong Yu Haoxiang Qi Yaliang Liu Zhangguo Yu Gui-Bin Bian School of Electronic and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Mechatronic Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Department of Ophthalmology Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education Beijing China International Joint Research Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

Internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling is a vital vitreoretinal surgery procedure. However, due to the thickness of just 1-2 micrometers and the intricacies associated with its varying density and adhesion, the difficulty of manipulation exceeds the physiological limits of human perception and operation. Surgical robot is characterized by high precision and stability. However, navigating intricate intraocular environments and handling minuscule high-precision areas remain enormous challenges. These include issues of uneven lighting, field-of-view loss, and motion blur. This paper proposed a perception method named ‘Multimodal Surgical Process Recognition based on Domain Knowledge and Segmentation (MSPR-DKS),’ designed to address these challenges and provide input for the precise control of robots. Moreover, a comprehensive dataset focused on ILM peeling during macular hole surgeries was established. Experimental results underscore the efficacy of this approach, with segmentation accuracies exceeding 99.27% for instruments and macular holes and an average accuracy of 98.97% in recognizing surgical processes. This study paves the way for leveraging domain knowledge and image segmentation to improve robot-assisted manipulation of soft tissues in ophthalmology.

关键词： Image segmentation Visualization Accuracy Medical robotics Motion segmentation Surgery Lighting

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Intelligent Monitoring Based on Integrated Temporal Dictionary Learning with Isometric Mapping for Geological Drilling Process 26

Intelligent Monitoring Based on Integrated Temporal Dictiona...

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26th International Conference on Industrial Technology, ICIT 2025

作者： Ma, Tianyu Du, Sheng Fan, Haipeng Huang, Cheng School of Future Technology China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331521950

Geological drilling process, owing to complex geological environment and harsh downhole conditions, generates data including characteristics such as pressure, rotational speed, and depth, which are frequently high-dimensional and noisy. These characteristics make real-time monitoring more complex. Existing methods in the geological drilling process, such as rule-based systems and threshold techniques, struggle to handle the complexity and high dimensionality of drilling data, leading to high false alarm rates and low detection accuracy. This paper develops an integrated temporal dictionary learning with isometric mapping method for monitoring geological drilling process. Specifically, Isometric Mapping is employed to perform dimensionality reduction on high-dimensional data, thereby retaining the structural features in the lower-dimensional space. Subsequently, Lasso regularization is applied for sparse coding to extract essential features from the reduced data. To address the fluctuations arising from the iterative dictionary learning process, a temporal smoothing term is incorporated to ensure the stability of the dictionary across different time steps. After that, the reconstruction errors were adopted to achieve comprehensive statistical indicators. Then the overall monitoring was realized for the plant-wide process. The effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method are demonstrated through case studies on the Tennessee-Eastman process and the actual geothermal drilling process. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Mapping

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Anomaly Detection and Alarm Limit Design for In-Hole Bit Bounce Based on Interval Augmented Mahalanobis Distance 1

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Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Neural Computing for Advanced Applications, NCAA 2023

作者： Hu, Bin Hu, Wenkai Zhang, Peng Cao, Weihua School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (数字)9789819958474

ISBN: (纸本)9789819958467

Timely and accurate anomaly detection is of great importance for the safe operation of the drilling process. To detect bit bounce during the drilling process, this paper proposes a method based on interval augmentation Mahalanobis distance. The method first selects process variables that are closely related to bit bounce through mechanism analysis;secondly, data augmentation is performed on the selected data;then, the Mahalanobis distance statistic of normal data is calculated and its distribution threshold is designed using the Kernel Density Estimation method;finally, the Mahalanobis distance is calculated for the augmented online data and compared to the threshold to determine if a bit bounce is present. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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Speech Emotion Recognition Based on Syllable-Level Feature Extraction

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Rehman, Abdul Liu, Zhen-Tao Wu, Min Cao, Wei-Hua Jiang, Cheng-Shan School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

Speech emotion recognition systems have high computational requirements for deep learning models and low generalizability mainly because of the poor reliability of emotional measurements across multiple corpora. To solve these problems, we present a speech emotion recognition system based on a reductionist approach of decomposing and analyzing syllable-level ***-spectrogram of an audio stream is decomposed into syllable-level components, which are then analyzed to extract statistical features. The proposed method uses formant attention, noise-gate filtering, and rolling normalization contexts to decrease contextual differences and increase focus the attention on the structure of a formant. A set of syllable-level formant features is extracted and fed into a single hidden layer neural network that makes predictions for each syllable as opposed to the conventional approach of using a sophisticated deep learner to make sentence-wide *** syllable level predictions help to lower the aggregated error in utterance level cross-corpus predictions. The experiments on IEMOCAP (IE), MSP-Improv (MI), and RAVDESS (RA) databases show that the method archives better than the state-of-the-art cross-corpus unweighted accuracy of 47.6% for IE to MI and 56.2% for MI to IE. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Forecasting

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Phenomenological Modeling and End-Point Trajectory Tracking control of a Flexible Beam with Pneumatic Soft Actuators

Phenomenological Modeling and End-Point Trajectory Tracking ...

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IEEE International Conference of Intelligent Robotic and control engineering (IRCE)

作者： Xuefeng Sun Qingxin Meng Jundong Wu Mingliang Zhu School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan Hubei China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan Hubei China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan Hubei China

As the basic construction of flexible mechanical systems, the flexible beam and its control problem have attracted widespread attention in recent years. This paper takes a flexible beam with pneumatic soft actuators (FBPSA) as the research object and studies its phenomenological modeling and end-point trajectory tracking control strategy. Firstly, we develop an experimental platform for the FBPSA and perform tests on it, gathering its input and output data. Using these collected data, we analyzed the motion characteristics of the FBPSA. Subsequently, a phenomenological model is established to describe the motion characteristics of the system, and the parameters of this model are identified through a large amount of the collected experimental data. Then, a combined feedforward-feedback control strategy is proposed to achieve the end-point trajectory tracking control of the system. Finally, three sets of experiments are carried out to verify the accuracy of the established model and the effectiveness and superiority of the control strategy.

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A Novel Rate of Penetration Fusion Modeling Method based on Improved Dung Beetle Optimization Algorithm and Support Vector Regression 26

A Novel Rate of Penetration Fusion Modeling Method based on ...

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26th International Conference on Industrial Technology, ICIT 2025

作者： Zhou, Yang Zhang, Zihan Chen, Shipeng Wu, Min Chen, Xin School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China School of Future Technology China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331521950

The rate of penetration (ROP) is a critical indi-cator for evaluating drilling efficiency. Developing an accurate ROP model is essential for optimizing drilling performance and addressing process control challenges. However, ROP modeling in deep geological drilling is complicated by nonlinearity, diverse working conditions, and high-dimensional variations. To overcome these challenges, a fusion modeling approach for ROP is proposed. First, the fuzzy C-means clustering method is applied to classify drilling data into different working con-ditions. Based on this classification, support vector regression is employed to develop ROP sub-models, effectively addressing nonlinearity. To further enhance model accuracy, an improved dung beetle optimization algorithm (IDBO) is designed to deter-mine optimal model parameters and integrate the sub-models, thereby resolving issues related to multiple working conditions and high-dimensional variations. The IDBO incorporates four key enhancements, average weight, chaos disturbance, modified local search, and re-updating of the best solution, to strength-en its global search capability. Comparative results using the IEEE CEC2017 benchmark test functions demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms others in 12 test functions, highlighting its strong global optimization ability. Additionally, results from real-world drilling data validate the effectiveness of the proposed modeling approach in practical applications. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Clustering algorithms

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AGI in Metaverse for Smart Cities and Societies: A Cyber Physical Social Approach

AGI in Metaverse for Smart Cities and Societies: A Cyber Phy...

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control Conference (ANZCC), Australian and New Zealand

作者： Xiao Wang Jun Huang Yong-Lin Tian Fei-Yue Wang Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Unmanned System Technology Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Macao China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Macao Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Macao China

The development of artificial general intelligence (AGI) and metaverse technologies hold great potential to enhance the effectiveness of smart cities and societies. we present a cyberphysical-social approach to integrating AGI into metaverse-based smart cities and societies, with a specific focus on parallel intelligence. The proposed approach considers the interplay between the physical environment, digital systems, social dynamics, and emerging forms of parallel intelligence, as well as swarm intelligence and collective intelligence. By leveraging these forms of parallel intelligence, the integration of AGI can create more responsive and proactive infrastructure, personalized and efficient services, and foster greater community engagement. The metaverse acts as a platform for simulating real-world scenarios and testing and refining AGI models before deployment in the physical world, while also facilitating the development and coordination of parallel intelligence. However, ethical considerations must be taken into account to ensure responsible deployment and avoid exacerbating existing societal inequalities or infringing upon individual privacy rights. This report provides a comprehensive framework for the integration of AGI and parallel intelligence into metaverse-based digital and smart organizations, while emphasizing the importance of human ethics, social responsibility, and ecological sustainability.

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A Novel Ceramic Surface Based Constant Force control Method for Flatness Inspection

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Chen, Xin Gao, Xu Zhou, Yang Qin, Lang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

A constant force control method of the robot based on a force sensor is proposed for the difficult point of high difficulty and low accuracy of ceramic surface flatness inspection. This paper proposed a method that combines a constant impedance controller for normal contact force with a posture compliance controller. The method decomposes force control and position control orthogonally to simplify the complex three-dimensional surface model of ceramics. The method solves the problem that the end-effector is difficult to be perpendicular to the contact surface due to the change of ceramic surface shape. Moreover, the proposed method can also detect whether the ceramic surface is flat or not by the change of the force sensor's indication and the change of the actual end position of the robot arm. Finally, the defect detection experiments are conducted on a plane and on a complex surface, respectively. The experiments demonstrate the adaptability and fast convergence of the method proposed in this paper, which meets the needs of high precision and fast response of industrial processes. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Force control

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