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2011 International Conference on Electronics, Communications and control, ICECC 2011

作者： Yang, Yanlan Ye, Hua Fei, Shumin School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering of Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781457703218

The idea of M2M platform proposes a completely new system architecture for positioning and monitoring applications with wider coverage and higher communication efficiency. With the comparison of the original communication mode to the M2M-based one, the communication interface is changed in the new communication solution for the application side accessing to the platform, which is finally designed into two parts according to the interface specification for M2M platform. The one is the local web service which provides methods for the platform to transmit data from the terminal side, and the other is the communication service software developed based on the SDK package from the M2M platform. This interface has been implemented into an actual application for the construction machinery monitoring, and the communication work between the terminals and the control center through M2M platform performs efficiently and reliably. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Web services

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Mobile robot's electronic compass calibration based on modified Fourier Neural Network

Mobile robot's electronic compass calibration based on modif...

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2011 IEEE 5th International Conference on Robotics, Automation and Mechatronics, RAM 2011

作者： Kun, Gong Fang, Deng Tao, Ma Beijing 100083 China School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing 100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781612842509

In order to improve the precision of the azimuth measured by mobile robot's electronic compass, this paper proposes a new calibration method based on Fourier Neural Network trained by Modified Particle Swarm Optimization (MPSO-FNN). This method makes use of Fourier Neural Network (FNN) to establish the error compensation model of electronic compass's azimuth, and introduces Modified Particle Swarm Optimization (MPSO) algorithm to optimize the weights of neural network. Thus the comparatively accurate error model of azimuth is obtained to compensate the output of electronic compass. This method not only has strong nonlinear approximation capability, but also overcomes the neural networks' shortcomings which are too slow convergence speed, oscillation, and easy to fall into local optimum and sensitive to the initial values. Experimental results demonstrate that after calibrated by this method, the range of azimuth error reduces to -0.35°-0.70deg;from -3.4°-25.2°, and the average value of absolute error is only 0.30°. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Error compensation

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Design of neural network disturbance observer using RBFN for complex nonlinear systems

Design of neural network disturbance observer using RBFN for...

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作者： Li, Juan Yang, Jun Li, Shihua Chen, Xisong School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education China

ISBN: (纸本)9789881725592

To solve the difficulty that the applications of disturbance observer (DOB) approaches have been limited to minimum phase systems, a neural network disturbance observer using RBFN (RBFNDOB) is proposed for complex nonlinear systems, i.e., minimum phase system and non-minimum phase system, which may be with matching or mismatching disturbances. The proposed RBFNDOB is a simple modification of the original DOB by using a RBFN to identify the inverse model of system which can track the parameter variations of real system by an on-line learning algorithm. The non-minimum phase system can be transformed into minimum phase system by constructing a pseudo-system to solve the zero dynamics in the right half plane. The RBFNDOB combining with a feedback controller can effectively suppress the disturbances of the closed-loop systems. The effectiveness and validity of the proposed control algorithm can be verified by simulations. © 2011 Chinese Assoc of Automati.

关键词： Closed loop systems

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Medical image segmentation using mean shift algorithm and general edge detection

Medical image segmentation using mean shift algorithm and ge...

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作者： Lu, Jinghua Chen, Jie Zhang, Juan Zou, Lihui School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing 100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783902661937

The segmentation of the medical image faces the challenges of the existence of large number of diverse structures of human anatomy and inevitable artifacts induced from the imaging procedure. In this paper we treat some structures and artifacts as general edge features, and introduce the edge information into the mean shift segmentation algorithm in both clustering and the fusion steps. Considering the medical images as two dimensional signals, the general edge can be detected and described with its local spatial frequency properties. The segmentation results show the improvement in preserving the completeness of details while sketching the overall structures. © 2011 IFAC.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Online path planning for UAV using an improved differential evolution algorithm

Online path planning for UAV using an improved differential ...

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作者： Zhang, Xing Chen, Jie Xin, Bin Fang, Hao School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing 100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783902661937

This paper presents a 3D online path planning algorithm for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) flying in partially known hostile environment. In order to provide a smooth fight route for UAV, the algorithm adopts B-Spline curve to describe UAV's path whose control points are optimized by an improved differential evolution algorithm. The planner gradually produces a smooth path for UAV from starting location to its target. Regarding path planning performance, the proposed improved diferential evolution based planner is compared with its three competitors which are based on classical differential evolution, genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization, respectively. Numerical simulation demonstrates that the proposed UAV path planner not only produces high-quality feasible flight routes for UAV, but also obviously outperforms its competitors. © 2011 IFAC.

关键词： Motion planning

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Adaptive sliding mode control of electromechanical actuator with improved parameter estimation

Adaptive sliding mode control of electromechanical actuator ...

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作者： Li, Hao Bai, Yongqiang Su, Zhong School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology Ministry of Education Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement and Control Technology Beijing Information Science and Technology University Ministry of Education Beijing 100101 China

ISBN: (纸本)9788995605646

An adaptive sliding mode control scheme for electromechanical actuator has been presented. The adaptive control strategy can estimate the uncertain parameters and adaptively compensate the modeled dynamical uncertainties, while the sliding mode control method overcomes the unmodelled dynamics. In the adaptive law an equivalent output injection of the sliding mode observer which contains the parameter estimation error is used, and estimates of parameters can approximate the true values without prediction-error that is typically used in compositive adaptive law. Due to the improved estimation of uncertain parameters, the sliding mode law can robustifies the design against model uncertainties with a small swithcing gain. Stability of the system with the proposed approach has been proved and it has also been shown that the system states can reach the sliding mode in finite time. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme has been exhibited via simulation examples. © 2011 Asian control Association.

关键词： Parameter estimation

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3D multi-constraint route planning for UAV low-altitude penetration based on multi-agent genetic algorithm

3D multi-constraint route planning for UAV low-altitude pene...

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作者： Wu, Jin-Ping Peng, Zhi-Hong Chen, Jie School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology Ministry of Education China

ISBN: (纸本)9783902661937

Low-altitude penetration is one of the most important military applications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). 3D route planning, which is a complex multi-objective optimization problem with multiple constraints, is the key technology of UAV low altitude-penetration. A 3D route planning method based on Multi-Agent Genetic Algorithm (MAGA) is proposed in this paper. Specifically, a dynamic route representation form is proposed to improve the flight route accuracy. An efficient constraint handling method is used to simplify the treatment of multi-constraint and reduce the time-cost of planning computation. More importantly, details are presented to show how to apply MAGA to 3D route planning while some necessary improvements of MAGA are proposed to make it more efficient. Simulation and analysis illustrate the effectiveness of this method. © 2011 IFAC.

关键词： Military applications

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Improved particle filter for object tracking

Improved particle filter for object tracking

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作者： Zhang, Tao Fei, Shu-Min College of Automation Electronic Engineering Qingdao University of Sciences and Technology Qingdao China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424487363

Robust real-time tracking of non-rigid objects is a challenging task. Color is a powerful feature for tracking deformable objects in image sequences with complex backgrounds. Color distribution is applied, as it is robust to partial occlusion, is rotation and scale invariant and computationally efficient. Particle filter has been proven very successful for non-linear and non-Gaussian estimation tracking problems. The article presents the integration of color distributions into particle filtering. A target is tracked with a particle filter by comparing its histogram with the histograms of the sample positions using the Bhattacharyya distance. Additionally, to solve the sample impoverishment (all particles collapse to a single point within a few iterations) in the particle-filter algorithm, a new resampling algorithm is proposed to tackle sample impoverishment. The performance of the proposed filter is evaluated qualitatively on various real-world video sequences. The experimental results show that the improved color-based particle filter algorithm can reduce sample impoverishment effectively and track the moving object very well. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Color

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A Mean Square Average Consensus Protocol for Discrete-Time Double-Integrator Multi-Agent systems with Communication Noises

A Mean Square Average Consensus Protocol for Discrete-Time D...

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第七届中国多智能体系统与控制会议(MASC2011)

作者： Long Cheng Zeng-Guang Hou Yunpeng Wang Min Tan Zhiqiang Cao State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex System Institute ofAutomation State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex System Institute of Automatio

An average consensus protocol is proposed for discrete-time double-integrator multi-agent systems with communication noises under fixed topologies. The proposed consensus protocol is composed of two parts: the agent's own state feedback and the relative states between the agent and its neighbor agents. Due to the existence of communication noises, the relative states cannot be obtained accurately. To attenuate the noise effect, a time-varying consensus gain a(k) is applied to the relative states in the proposed protocol. Hence, the closed-loop dynamics of multi-agent systems is a linear stochastic difference equation with variable coefficients. Fortunately, the state transition matrix of this stochastic system can be solved, and the dynamical behavior of linear multi-agent systems can therefore be determined. It is proved that the proposed protocol is able to solve the mean square average consensus problem if and only if the topology graph is connected;and the time-varying gain a(k) satisfies the stochastic-approximation type conditions (Omission)。

关键词： consensus stochastic mean square multi-agent systems double-integrator

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The new field power device based on super capacitor and it's application

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Binggong Xuebao/Acta Armamentarii 2012年第SUPPL2期33卷 417-422页

作者： Bai, Yong-Qiang Jin, Tian-Xu Wang, Hai-Jie School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Harbin Jurong New Power Co. Ltd. Harbin 150078 Heilongjiang China

Based on special demand of field power for artillery electric drive system and analysis of the existing power system, a new design of hybrid power device with super capacitor is proposed to replace the traditional battery, which is more suitable to the field requirements, and has more energy efficiency, greater power ratio, and energy ratio. The design criteria and formula are presented. Test results show that the hybrid device, compared with the traditional power device, has the advantages of high efficiency, high energy volume ratio, high weight ratio, strong environmental adaptability, and good lower temperature performances, and can meet the demand of power device in the field condition.

关键词： Energy efficiency

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