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2009 2nd International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, CISP'09

作者： Xiaodong, Li Shumin, Fei Tao, Zhang Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education School of Automation South-East University Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424441310

In order to improve the face recognition performance using Gabor wavelet, a multi-channel dimension reduction scheme (MDRS) employing PCA algorithm is proposed. In addition, the selection of scales and orientations in Gabor transformation is investigated. Different from existing dimension reduction methods which employed ensemble dimension reduction scheme (EDRS), in MDRS model, PCA algorithm is performed on total convolution results related to a certain Gabor filter to get feature vector whose dimensions are reduced. The process is repeated according to the number of other different Gabor filters. So a given face image sample has the same number of feature vectors as that of Gabor filters, and the final augmented feature vector could be derived by concatenating all these feature vectors. The experiment results in the popular face databases such as YALE and FERET demonstrate not only that the proposed method is effective but also that the traditional selection of scale and orientation is not optimal. ©2009 IEEE.

关键词： Face recognition

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Evolutionary decision-makings for the dynamic weapon-target assignment problem

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Science in China(Series F) 2009年第11期52卷 2006-2018页

作者： CHEN Jie1,2, XIN Bin1,2, PENG ZhiHong1,2, DOU LiHua1,2 & ZHANG Juan1,2 1 School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China 2 key laboratory of complex system Intelligent control and Decision, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100081, China School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing 100081 China

The dynamic weapon-target assignment （DWTA） problem is an important issue in the field of military command and control. An asset-based DWTA optimization model was proposed with four kinds of constraints considered, including capability constraints, strategy constraints, resource constraints and engagement feasibility constraints. A general ＂virtual＂ representation of decisions was presented to facilitate the generation of feasible decisions. The representation is in essence the permutation of all assignment pairs. A construction procedure converts the permutations into real feasible decisions. In order to solve this problem, three evolutionary decision-making algorithms, including a genetic algorithm and two memetic algorithms, were developed. Experimental results show that the memetic algorithm based on greedy local search can generate obviously better DWTA decisions, especially for large-scale problems, than the genetic algorithm and the memetic algorithm based on steepest local search.

关键词： decision-making dynamic weapon-target assignment （DWTA） military command and control evolutionary computation memetic algorithms constraints handling

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Combined complete coverage path planning for autonomous mobile robot in indoor environment

Combined complete coverage path planning for autonomous mobi...

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2009 7th Asian control Conference, ASCC 2009

作者： Yutian, Mao Lihua, Dou Jie, Chen Hao, Fang Haiqiang, Zhang Hu, Cao School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing 100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9788995605691

Complete coverage path planning is a key problem for autonomous mobile robot, which concerns both efficiency and completeness of coverage. This paper proposed a novel strategy of combined coverage path planning method, which combines the template-based and the heuristic coverage path planning. The template-based mode allows the robot to run under some predefined motion templates which can realize the completeness of coverage, the heuristic complete coverage algorithm works out an optimal path by heuristic search that can improve the coverage efficiency. All these functions can be carried out with the low-cost general hardware : the ultrasonic sensors, incremental encoders, DC motors, etc. Finally numerical simulations and experiments verify the effectiveness of the method. ©2009 ACA.

关键词： DC motors

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Adaptive control for a class of discrete-time time-delay systems with regard to delay parameter

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Journal of systems Engineering and Electronics 2009年第1期20卷 159-167页

作者： Chai Lin Cheng Ming Fei Shumin Zhai Junyong Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education School of Automation Southeast Univ. Nanjing 210096 P. R. China School of eleetrics Southeast Univ. Nanjing 210096 P. R. China

The memory state feedback control problem for a class of discrete-time systems with input delay and unknown state delay is addressed based on LMIs and Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional method. Under the action of our designed adaptive control law, the unknown time-delay parameter is included in memory state feedback controller. Using LMI technique, delay-dependent sufficient conditions for the existence of the feedback controller are obtained. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed design method is demonstrated by a numerical example.

关键词： discrete-time time-delay systems adaptive control linear matrix inequality.

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Study of sliding-mode control based grid-side PWM rectifier for wind power generation system under unbalanced input voltage condition

Study of sliding-mode control based grid-side PWM rectifier ...

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2009 4th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, ICIEA 2009

作者： Zhang, Jianhua Li, Xiaojun Hou, Guolian An, Xuemin Beijing Key Laboratory of Industrial Process Measurement and Control New Technology and System North China Electric Power University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424428007

A sliding mode control scheme is presented in αβ frame for grid-side PWM rectifiers in wind power generation systems. The positive and negative sequence voltages are needed to design the controller, nevertheless, the positive and negative sequence currents are not needed. This scheme is compared with the dual current control scheme in the rotating frame d-q. The simulation results show that sliding mode control scheme can realize unit power factor operation when the amplitude is unbalanced. © 2009 IEEE.

关键词： Sliding mode control

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Sliding angle reconstruction and robust lateral control of autonomous vehicles in presence of lateral disturbance

Sliding angle reconstruction and robust lateral control of a...

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2009 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and systems, IROS 2009

作者： Hao, Fang Lihua, Dou Jie, Chen Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology 100081 Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424438044

In this paper the problem of path following control of autonomous vehicles subject to sliding is addressed. First a kinematic model is built which takes sliding effects into account by introducing two additional tire sliding angles. Since the tire sliding angles cannot be directly measured by sensors, an adaptive robust Luenberger observer is designed. With this observer, the tire cornering stiffness instead of the sliding angles is identified in presence of time-varying lateral disturbance. The Lyapunov stability theory guarantees that the estimated cornering stiffness would converge to a neighborhood of the real value when control inputs excitated the system persistently. But due to the existence of the lateral disturbance which causes loss of accuracy of the sliding angle reconstruction, the previously designed anti-sliding controller whose effectiveness completely depends on the estimation of the sliding angles cannot yield satisfactory results. To overcome this problem a tire-oriented kinematic model is built in which the inaccuracy of the sliding angle reconstruction is modeled in form of additive disturbances to the kinematic model. By transforming the tire-oriented kinematic model into a perturbed chained system, a sliding mode controller, which is robust to both the sliding effects and the negative effects of the lateral disturbance is designed with the help of the natural algebraic structure of the chained systems. Simulation results show that the proposed methods can provide accurate estimation of the sliding angles and guarantee high anti-sliding control accuracy even in presence of time-varying lateral disturbance. © 2009 IEEE.

关键词： Tires

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A Novel Method of Feature Points Identification Using Multi-Scale Technology

A Novel Method of Feature Points Identification Using Multi-...

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Chinese Conference on Pattern Recognition (CCPR)

作者： Shaoyan Gai Feipeng Da Weiguang Yang Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control for Complex System of Ministry of Education South-East University Nanjing China

High precision identification of feature points is an important technology and one of the bases of computer vision, image analysis and image processing. In the practical applications, the feature points can not be identified easily in various conditions of light illumination, visual angle, texture, and perspective projection. And in many cases, the size of feature point is small, the context is uncertain and the shape of feature point is different from each other. According to the properties of actual vision images, a novel method of feature point identification using multi-scale detecting technology is presented. In this thesis, an automatic circle feature point detection system is developed based on digital image processing techniques, in which, the feature points are detected in two scales. In large-scale recognition, the image pre-processing is carried out to reduce the impact of image noise, and the feature points with various shape deformation can be found out. And then, the founded points are checked along with small scale detecting. The relationship of the points and their mappings in three dimensional space is obtained and used to judge if the point is a real feature point one by one. Thus the deformed feature points in various perspective projection conditions can be recognized correctly. Experimental results show that this approach for feature points identification is not only fast but also robust. The proposed technology is a kind of useful method for contour extraction and feature points identification in the fields of computer vision and image analysis.

关键词： Computer vision Image texture analysis Shape Image processing Application software Lighting Digital images Large-scale systems Image recognition Noise reduction

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Improved color-based particle filter for tracking moving object

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Journal of Computational Information systems 2009年第1期5卷 323-330页

作者： Zhang, Tao Fei, Shumin Li, Xiaodong Lu, Hong Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China

Robust real-time tracking of non-rigid objects is a challenging task. Color is a powerful feature for tracking deformable objects in image sequences with complex backgrounds. Color distribution is applied, as it is robust to partial occlusion, is rotation and scale invariant and computationally efficient. Particle filter has been proven very successful for non-linear and non-Gaussian estimation tracking problems. The article presents the integration of color distributions into particle filtering. A target is tracked with a particle filter by comparing its histogram with the histograms of the sample positions using the Bhattacharyya distance. Additionally, to solve the sample impoverishment (all particles collapse to a single point within a few iterations) in the particle-filter algorithm, a new resampling algorithm is proposed to tackle sample impoverishment. The performance of the proposed filter is evaluated qualitatively on various real-world video sequences. The experimental results show that the improved color-based particle filter algorithm can reduce sample impoverishment effectively and track the moving object very well. Copyright © 2009 Binary Information Press.

关键词： Color

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Flow-rate Characteristics measurement of Regulators Based on the Pressure Response in an Isothermal Tank

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2009年第5期22卷 633-638页

作者： FAN Wei ZHANG Hongli WANG Tao PENG Guangzheng ONEYAMA Naotake Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Electrical Engineering College Xinjiang University Urumchi 830046 China SMC Tsukuba Technical Center Ibaraki-ken 300-2493 Japan

Regulators are important components in pneumatic system, and their flow-rate characteristics are the key parameters for designers. According to the correlatively international standard and national standard of China, which describe the flow-rate characteristics measurement method of pneumatic regulators, the pressure and the flow are measured point by point, and then the flow-rate characteristics curve is plotted point to point. This method has some disadvantages, such as equipment complexity, much air consumption, and low efficiency. To settle the problems presented above, this paper puts forward a new high efficient and energy saving flow-rate characteristics measurement method of regulators, which is based on the pressure response when charging and discharging to an isothermal tank without any flow meters. The measurement principle, the system and the steps are introduced. And the tracking differentiator is used for the data processing of the pressure difference. Two typical kinds of regulators were experimentally investigated, and their flow-rate characteristics curves were obtained with the new and the conventional method, respectively. Comparatively, it＇s proved that this new method is feasible because it is not only able to meet the demand of the measurement precision, but also to save energy and improve efficiency. Compared to the conventional method, the new method takes only about 1/10 amount of time and consumes about only 1/30 amount of air. Hopefully it will be able to serve as an international standard of flow-rate characteristics measurement method of regulators.

关键词： regulator flow-rate characteristics isothermal tank charging and discharging once pressure response tracking differentiator energy saving and high efficiency

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Mean-square exponential stability of stochastic Markovian jump systems with mode-dependent time-varying delays

Mean-square exponential stability of stochastic Markovian ju...

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Joint 48th IEEE Conference on Decision and control and 28th Chinese control Conference

作者： Li Ma Fei-Peng Da Kan-Jian Zhang Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control for Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of EducationSoutheast University

In this paper,the mean-square exponential stability problem is investigated for stochastic Markovian jump open-loop systems with mode-dependent time-varying *** constructing a modified Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional,a delay-dependent sufficient condition for the solvability of the above problem is presented in terms of linear matrix inequalities（LMIs）.The decay rate can be a given finite positive constant and synchronously the derivative of time-varying delays is only required to have a upper bound which is not required to be less than *** examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical result.

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