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Cognitive Navigation for Intelligent Mobile Robots:A Learning-Based Approach With Topological Memory Configuration

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第9期11卷 1933-1943页

作者： Qiming Liu Xinru Cui Zhe Liu Hesheng Wang Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China MoE Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence AI InstituteShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of EducationShanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and ManagementShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Autonomous navigation for intelligent mobile robots has gained significant attention,with a focus on enabling robots to generate reliable policies based on maintenance of spatial *** this paper,we propose a learning-based visual navigation pipeline that uses topological maps as memory *** introduce a unique online topology construction approach that fuses odometry pose estimation and perceptual similarity *** tackles the issues of topological node redundancy and incorrect edge connections,which stem from the distribution gap between the spatial and perceptual ***,we propose a differentiable graph extraction structure,the topology multi-factor transformer(TMFT).This structure utilizes graph neural networks to integrate global memory and incorporates a multi-factor attention mechanism to underscore elements closely related to relevant target cues for policy *** from photorealistic simulations on image-goal navigation tasks highlight the superior navigation performance of our proposed pipeline compared to existing memory *** validation through behavior visualization,interpretability tests,and real-world deployment further underscore the adapt-ability and efficacy of our method.

关键词： Graph neural networks(GNNs) spatial memory topological map visual navigation

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Enhanced Tube-Based Event-Triggered Stochastic Model Predictive control With Additive Uncertainties

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第3期12卷 596-605页

作者： Chenxi Gu Xinli Wang Kang Li Xiaohong Yin Shaoyuan Li Lei Wang the School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University IEEE the School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University of Leeds the Qingdao University of Science and Technology the Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University the Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China

This paper proposes an event-triggered stochastic model predictive control for discrete-time linear time-invariant(LTI) systems under additive stochastic disturbances. It first constructs a probabilistic invariant set and a probabilistic reachable set based on the priori knowledge of system *** with enhanced robust tubes, the chance constraints are then formulated into a deterministic form. To alleviate the online computational burden, a novel event-triggered stochastic model predictive control is developed, where the triggering condition is designed based on the past and future optimal trajectory tracking errors in order to achieve a good trade-off between system resource utilization and control performance. Two triggering parameters σ and γ are used to adjust the frequency of solving the optimization problem. The probabilistic feasibility and stability of the system under the event-triggered mechanism are also examined. Finally, numerical studies on the control of a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning(HVAC) system confirm the efficacy of the proposed control.

关键词： Event-triggered mechanism heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) control probabilistic reachable set stochastic model predictive control

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Design of low-power, high-precision wireless temperature transmitter based on wifi

Design of low-power, high-precision wireless temperature tra...

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2023 Jiangsu Annual Conference on Automation, JACA 2023

作者： Wang, Lening Wang, Xiaojun Jiang, Rongfu Gao, Yifeng Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing210096 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839539848

In order to enhance the performance of temperature transmitters and facilitate their integration into intelligent and wireless systems, a novel design is proposed, incorporating a pseudo self-balancing electric bridge to achieve a high-precision and wide-range temperature measurement capability. This advanced transmitter not only maximizes the measurement range of thermal resistance but also ensures exceptional temperature accuracy. It seamlessly transfers data to a server through the utilization of the WIFI protocol. Furthermore, the transmitter is equipped with wireless communication capabilities, allowing data transmission through a 4-20mA current loop. The calibration and configuration processes can be conveniently carried out via a USB interface. Rigorous testing validates that the accuracy of the transmitter conforms to the stringent specifications outlined in GB/T 34072-2017 for 0.1-level temperature transmitters. Additionally, when operated with battery power, the transmitter exhibits commendably low average power consumption. © The Institution of engineering & Technology 2023.

关键词： Transmitters

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Multi-functional motion control and simulation of a large unmanned mobile manipulator for autonomous grasping scenes 41

Multi-functional motion control and simulation of a large un...

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第41届中国控制会议

作者： Wei Ma Yirong Liu Rongsheng Wang Fang Fang Bo Zhou Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of EducationSoutheast University

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

Mobile manipulator can perform complex operation tasks in a larger workspace,and has great application potential in practical *** at a large unmanned mobile manipulator for autonomous grasping scenes,this paper realizes its multi-functional motion control and ***,this paper analyzes the kinematics models of the manipulator and mobile base,and describes them with D-H parameters;The whole-body kinematics model of the mobile manipulator is obtained by integrating the mobile base and the ***,in order to meet the requirements of path planning and motion simulation of mobile manipulator in different scenarios,this paper designs three different simulation modes and realizes the simulation in virtual environment,the simulation combining actual controller and virtual robot and the simulation of digital twin ***,different experiments are designed to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the three simulation methods.

关键词： mobile manipulation whole-body model path planning motion simulation digital twin system

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AST: Annulus Swin Transformer For Pedestrians Detection Under Top-view Fisheye Image 12

AST: Annulus Swin Transformer For Pedestrians Detection Unde...

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12th International Conference on Computing and Pattern Recognition, ICCPR 2023

作者： Lu, Cheng Wei, Xuan Lu, Xiaobo School of Software Engineering Southeast University Suzhou China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Suzhou China School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400707988

Fisheye images have a larger field of view than ordinary perspective cameras and can obtain more scene information. Therefore, object detection based on top-view fisheye images has wide applications in security monitoring, passenger flow perception, and industrial detection fields. However, due to the radial distortion symmetry of fisheye images, most current networks still need to adapt to this radial distortion symmetry. Therefore, we proposed the Annulus Swin Transformer(AST) for top-view fisheye images, which includes Annulus Window (AW) and Annulus Position Coding (APC). Traditional rectangular windows can break the radial distortion symmetry in top-view fisheye images, instead of taking advantage of it to improve the network's perception of distortion. Annulus-Window transforms it into an inner-to-outer annulus window to calculate self-attention, thereby maintaining the distortion symmetry of the fisheye image within each window, allowing the network to perceive better the degree of distortion in the fisheye image and get better detection performance. Due to the varying degree of distortion of images within each annulus, APC introduces an annulus position to work with Annulus window based on the original position encoding, enabling it to contain annulus position information. The experimental results on the dataset SEU-fisheye show that our method improves the neural network's performance markedly. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Segmented Real-time Dispatch Model and Stochastic Robust Optimization for Power-gas Integrated systems with Wind Power Uncertainty

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Journal of Modern Power systems and Clean Energy 2023年第5期11卷 1480-1493页

作者： Ying Wang Kaiping Qu Kaifeng Zhang Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of CSE Ministry of EducationSchool of AutomationSoutheast UniversityNanjingChina School of Electrical Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhouChina

This paper develops a segmented real-time dispatch model for power-gas integrated systems(PGISs), where power-to-gas(P2G) devices and traditional automatic generation control units are cooperated to manage wind power uncertainty. To improve the economics of the real-time dispatch in regard to the current high operation cost of P2Gs, the wind power uncertainty set is divided into several segments, and a segmented linear decision rule is developed, which assigns adjustment tasks differently when wind power uncertainty falls into different segments. Thus, the P2G operation with high costs can be reduced in real-time adjustment. Besides, a novel segmented stochastic robust optimization is proposed to improve the efficiency and robustness of PGIS dispatch under wind power uncertainty, which minimizes the expected cost under the empirical wind power distribution and builds up the security constraints based on the robust optimization. The expected cost is formulated using a Nataf conversion-based multi-point estimate method, and the optimal number of estimate points is determined through sensitivity analysis. Furthermore, a difference-ofconvex optimization with a partial relaxation rule is developed to solve the non-convex dispatch problem in a sequential optimization framework. Numerical simulations in two testing cases validate the effectiveness of the proposed model and solving method.

关键词： Power-gas integrated system robust optimization real-time dispatch multi-point estimate method differenceof-convex optimization

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Bézier-UKF Enhanced Incremental MPC Planner for Quadrotor Based Target Following 25

Bézier-UKF Enhanced Incremental MPC Planner for Quadrotor B...

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25th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, ICIT 2024

作者： Zhang, Haodi Su, Jinya Li, Shihua School Of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China Southeast University Key Laboratory Of Measurement And Control Of Complex Systems Of Engineering Ministry Of Education Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350340266

This paper presents a vision-based tracking control for a quadrotor to follow a moving target without assuming any quadrotor-target communication. Constant turn rate & acceleration model (CTRA) is first drawn to describe the target's motion, allowing to infer unmeasurable target motion variables while mitigating the adverse effects of vision sensor noises through an unscented Kalman filter (UKF). Then the target's future trajectory is firstly predicted by using a Bézier curve, which is further treated as virtual observation of the CTRA model within the prediction horizon so that a better target trajectory prediction is derived by using the proposed Bézier- UKF fusion predictor method. The outputs of Bézier- UKF predictor are input into an incremental model predictive control (IMPC) planner as the target reference, enabling the derivation of the desired position, velocity and acceleration signal for the quadrotor. These signals are implemented by the low-level SE(3) geometric controller. Finally, we conduct a comparative study of the proposed method against baseline planners such as MPC and IMPC planners in high-fidelity AirSim simulation environment, demonstrating better target following performance. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Model predictive control

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Enhancing Human-AI Trust by Describing AI Decision-Making Behavior

Enhancing Human-AI Trust by Describing AI Decision-Making Be...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Unmanned systems, ICUS 2023

作者： Lou, Zhouwei Wei, Haikun School of Automation Southeast University Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316308

Air combat game is a highly complex and dynamic decision-making problem that is crucial for ensuring national security and improving combat efficiency. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) technologies such as deep reinforcement learning have made significant progress in the air combat game field, surpassing human experts' capabilities. However, the decision-making process of AI algorithms often lacks transparency and interpretability, resulting in low trust in them, which limits their promotion and application in practical scenarios. To enhance human-AI trust, this paper proposes a decision explanation method based on natural language generation. As the most direct means of information transmission, natural language can help people quickly understand the behavior and intent of AI algorithms. Taking a one-on-one air combat game as an experimental scenario, this paper constructs a combat dataset mapping temporal states to behavioral explanations and designs an attention-based Encoder-decoder architecture (AED) capable of generating natural language descriptions of current AI decision-making behavior based on a period of combat data. Experimental results show that AED can accurately describe the decision-making behavior of AI algorithms and help improve the level of human-AI trust. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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Time-Optimal and Smooth Trajectory Planning Based on Continuous Pseudo-Acceleration 8

Time-Optimal and Smooth Trajectory Planning Based on Continu...

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8th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics, ICARM 2023

作者： Wang, Xin Gan, Yahui Dai, Xianzhong School of Automation Southeast University Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350300178

The current time-optimal trajectory planning based on dynamics does not take into account the continuity of joint torque. Although the time obtained by the solution of the original time-optimal path parameterization (TOPP) algorithm is optimal, the joint torque obtained by the solution is not continuous, and the discontinuous joint torque will cause the manipulator to resonate, which will reduce the accuracy of the trajectory, making the obtained trajectory in practical engineering applications cannot be effectively applied. Therefore, this paper improves the problem of discontinuous torque on the basis of the TOPP algorithm, and proposes to use a quadratic polynomial curve to deal with the discontinuous part of the pseudo-acceleration in the phase plane composed of position and pseudo-acceleration, which not only ensures the integrity of the path, but also makes the joint torque continuous and smoothes the joint torque trajectory to some extent. This method is verified by the simulation experiment of the two-link manipulator. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Trajectories

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End-point Steady control for Whole-Body control Mobile Manipulators by Null Space Tunation 8

End-point Steady Control for Whole-Body Control Mobile Manip...

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8th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics, ICARM 2023

作者： Zhang, Enjin Gan, Yahui Dai, Xianzhong School of Automation Southeast University Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education NanJing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350300178

This paper deal with the end-point steady control problem of a mobile manipulators(MM) at the velocity level. Mobile manipulators are usually kinematically redundant when performing tasks, so multiple subtasks can be performed simultaneously, such as tracking the trajectory of the end effector(EE), optimizing manipulability, etc. First, the mobile manipulators system is modeled as an ordinary jointed manipulator. The velocity of the EE has a higher priority, scheduling low-priority tasks in the null space of high-priority tasks leaves high-priority tasks unaffected. The damped least square method is used to generate a kinematic inverse solution with singular robustness, and the gradient projection method is used to optimize the manipulability measure. By analyzing the structure of the Jacobian matrix, the complexity of gradient calculation is reduced. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulation experiments. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Jacobian matrices

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