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Specificity-preserving RGB-D saliency detection

Computational Visual Media 2023年第2期9卷 297-317页

作者： Tao Zhou Deng-Ping Fan Geng Chen Yi Zhou Huazhu Fu School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of EducationShanghaiChina Computer Vision Lab ETH Z¨urichZ¨urichSwitzerland School of Computer Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anChina School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjingChina Inception Institute of Artificial Intelligence Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates

Salient object detection(SOD)in RGB and depth images has attracted increasing research *** RGB-D SOD models usually adopt fusion strategies to learn a shared representation from RGB and depth modalities,while few methods explicitly consider how to preserve modality-specific *** this study,we propose a novel framework,the specificity-preserving network(SPNet),which improves SOD performance by exploring both the shared information and modality-specific ***,we use two modality-specific networks and a shared learning network to generate individual and shared saliency prediction *** effectively fuse cross-modal features in the shared learning network,we propose a cross-enhanced integration module(CIM)and propagate the fused feature to the next layer to integrate cross-level ***,to capture rich complementary multi-modal information to boost SOD performance,we use a multi-modal feature aggregation(MFA)module to integrate the modalityspecific features from each individual decoder into the shared *** using skip connections between encoder and decoder layers,hierarchical features can be fully *** experiments demonstrate that our SPNet outperforms cutting-edge approaches on six popular RGB-D SOD and three camouflaged object detection *** project is publicly available at https://***/taozh2017/SPNet.

关键词： salient object detection(SOD) RGB-D cross-enhanced integration module(CIM) multi-modal feature aggregation(MFA)

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PINN-based neural network for photoelastic stress recovery

PINN-based neural network for photoelastic stress recovery

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2023 Advanced Fiber Laser Conference, AFL 2023

作者： Lin, Peng Tao, Bo Wang, Yan Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission and Manufacturing Engineering Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Precision Manufacturing Institute Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Research Center for Biomimetic Robot and Intelligent Measurement and Control Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510677661

Optical measurement techniques have emerged as a promising alternative to traditional invasive methods for stress recovery. Recent developments in artificial intelligence have enabled researchers to harness Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) for solving complex physics-based problems, including stress field recovery from photoelastic fringes. This paper explores the potential of PINNs for non-invasive stress analysis, presenting a novel methodology that integrates photoelastic fringes and physical stress distribution constraints within a deep learning framework. Our results demonstrate the model's robustness in handling diverse stress patterns and its ability to accurately recover stress distributions even when trained on significantly reduced datasets. A comparative analysis shows our PINN-based model's performance surpassing or closely matching existing methods like PhotoelastNet, underscoring its competitive advantage in stress recovery. © COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

关键词： Stress concentration

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Object Detection with Depth Information in Road Scenes 8th

Object Detection with Depth Information in Road Scenes

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8th International Conference on Cognitive systems and Information Processing, ICCSIP 2023

作者： Liu, Ruowang Chen, Xinbo Tao, Bo Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission and Manufacturing Engineering Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Precision Manufacturing Institute Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Research Center for Biomimetic Robot and Intelligent Measurement and Control Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819980208

In recent years, depth estimation has witnessed significant advancements because of the development of deep learning. It's important to note that depth estimation tasks focus solely on predicting the depth of each pixel in an image and do not include object detection or object recognition. Depth estimation is the use of pixel transformations in the image to obtain distance information from each point in the scene to the camera to generate a depth map. Object detection is the process of classifying and localizing an image, given a picture, so as to identify the objects in the picture and determine their location. To overcome this limitation and integrate object detection into the depth estimation process, this paper proposes a novel self-supervised monocular depth estimation algorithm that leverages an attention mechanism. By combining object detection and depth estimation, a real-time multi-task model is designed to enable simultaneous detection and depth estimation of objects. The framework comprises four essential components: an object detection sub-network, a depth estimation sub-network, a lateral sharing unit, and an attention loss. These components work collaboratively to enhance distance estimation accuracy for objects and improve the object detection performance. Throughout experiments, it is evident that the proposed approach can effectively estimate distances to objects and enhances the accuracy of object detection. © 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Object detection

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Deep learning-based distributionally robust joint chance constrained distribution networks PV hosting capacity assessment

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Applied Energy 2025年 394卷

作者： Wang, Zihui Jia, Yanbing Han, Xiaoqing Wang, Peng Liu, Jiajie Key Laboratory of Cleaner Intelligent Control on Coal & Electricity Ministry of EducationShanxi Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technology University Singapore

As distributed photovoltaic (PV) penetration in distribution networks (DNs) is increasing, it is essential to assess the PV hosting capacity (PVHC) to ensure the safe operation of DNs. This paper proposes a data-driven distributionally robust joint chance constrained (DRJCC) distribution networks PVHC assessment framework. Firstly, the spatiotemporal attention, projection, supervision, and Transformer architecture-based generative adversarial blocks are introduced to develop an augmented time series generative adversarial network (ATS-GAN), which, by integrating both supervised and unsupervised learning during the joint training process, better captures the spatiotemporal characteristics of PV and load power. Subsequently, leveraging the ATS-GAN, a Wasserstein metrics-based ambiguity set of PV and load power probability distributions is constructed, centered on the distributions induced by the generator neural network. Secondly, the DRJCC PVHC assessment model is proposed. A combination of the Bonferroni inequality and conditional value-at-risk approximation is adopted to transform the multivariate DRJCC model into a tractable conic formulation for efficient computation. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method effectively captures the spatiotemporal characteristics and uncertainties of multivariate distributions under multiple constraints, significantly reducing the conservatism typically associated with distributionally robust individual chance constraints. © 2025

关键词： Normal distribution

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An end-to-end instance segmentation method based on improved ConvNeXt V2

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International Journal of Wireless and Mobile Computing 2024年第4期26卷 384-392页

作者： Wang, Wenlu Sun, Ying Xu, Manman Bai, Dongxu Huang, Li Zou, Chunlong Chen, Baojia Tang, Dalai Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China Research Centre for Biomimetic Robot and Intelligent Measurement and Control Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission and Manufacturing Engineering Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China College of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China College of Mechanical Engineering Hubei University of Automotive Technology Hubei Shiyan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Hydroelectric Machinery Design and Maintenance China Three Gorges University Hubei Yichang China School of Computer Information Management Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics Hohhot China

In order to improve the efficiency of indoor mobile robots in locating and segmenting environmental instances, an instance segmentation method based on RTMDet is proposed. Firstly, the more powerful ConvNeXt V2 is used as the backbone network of the model, which improves the performance of the existing RTMDet model. Subsequently, NAS-FPN is used as a converged network to detect the network at any given time. Finally, AdamW is used as the model optimiser, which effectively solves the problem of excessive memory occupation when updating parameters and improves the performance of the model. The proposed method obtains the highest evaluation index in all cases. After training and testing on the Cityscapes data set, the recognition accuracy reaches 65.0%. © 2024 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Statistical tests

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Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Parking Based on Kinematic Constraints

Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Parking B...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Xiaoyu Xu Yinduo Xie Ruitong Li Yuenan Zhao Ran Song Wei Zhang School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan China Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and System Control Ministry of Education Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798331509644

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509651

In recent years, the rapid increase in urban vehicles has made finding vacant parking spaces a significant challenge. Our research focuses on reverse parking maneuvers that align with driver habits and enhance safety. While end-to-end Reinforcement Learning (RL) has shown promise in autonomous driving, it struggles with parking tasks requiring flexible switching between forward and reverse actions due to large exploration space and sparse rewards. To address these challenges, this paper proposes an autonomous parking algorithm based on Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning (HRL), which decomposes complex tasks into subtasks for better exploration and accuracy. The high-level controller has two functions: building a RL-based agent that maps Bird's-eye view (BEV) images and external measurements to the ego vehicle's actions, and using the Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) chassis data to establish dynamic constraint equations for calculating the motion constraint-based parking area. The low-level controller executes specific parking maneuvers. Experimental results show that compared to baseline methods, our method achieves the highest parking success rate in both static and dynamic scenarios. Additionally, our method demonstrates smoother performance during reverse parking.

关键词： Space vehicles Dynamics Reinforcement learning Switches Space exploration Safety Motion measurement Vehicle dynamics Autonomous vehicles Robots

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Maximum power point tracking of photovoltaic array in partial shading condition based on improved Gray Wolf optimization algorithm

Maximum power point tracking of photovoltaic array in partia...

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第34届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Chuang Kou Chenxi Li Kanjian Zhang Jinxia Zhang Haikun Wei Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education School of AutomationSoutheast University

The partial shading condition(PSC) makes it challenging for the PV system to find the maximum power *** this paper,an improved gray wolf algorithm(GWO) is proposed by introducing elimination mechanism,greedy mechanism and adjusting the convergence factor which overcomes the contradiction between global exploration ability and convergence *** fast varying irradiance and PSC,IGWO has been compared with GWO,particle swarm optimization(PSO),and adaptive particle swarm optimization(APSO),the results shows the superiority of IGWO in the MPPTs of the PV system.

关键词： MPPT IGWO Population selection mechanism Greedy mechanism Convergence factor

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Finite Time Disturbance Observer-Based Tube Model Predictive control for Vehicle Platoon systems with Guaranteed L∞ String Stability

Finite Time Disturbance Observer-Based Tube Model Predictive...

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第34届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Qian Chen Jinhao Liu Jun Yang Shihua Li School of Automation Southeast University Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education

This paper investigates optimal longitudinal control problems for a vehicle platoon in presence of parameter uncertainties and external ***,a multi-constraint multi-objective optimization model is developed,where physical limits,safety constraints,driving comfort,and fuel economy are taken into *** reduce communication burden and avoid network congestion,the preceding vehicle's acceleration is obtained by employing a finite time disturbance observer(FTDO).As for the parameter uncertainties as well as external disturbances,they are estimated as a lumped disturbance by exploiting a ***,under a predecessor following communication topology,a FTDO-based tube model predictive control method with explicit consideration of string stability is ***,numerical simulations illustrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed control approach.

关键词： Vehicle Platoon Longitudinal control Finite Time Disturbance Observer Model Predictive control Predecessor-follower L_∞ String Stability

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Observation-based sources evolution of non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) in a megacity of China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第2期124卷 794-805页

作者： Yarong Peng Hongli Wang Qian Wang Shengao Jing Jingyu An Yaqin Gao Cheng Huang Rusha Yan Haixia Dai Tiantao Cheng Qiang Zhang Meng Li Jianlin Hu Zhihao Shi Li Li Shengrong Lou Shikang Tao Qinyao Hu Jun Lu Changhong Chen Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and PreventionInstitute of Atmospheric SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Formation and Prevention of Urban Air Pollution Complex Shanghai Academy of Environmental SciencesShanghai 200233China Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Institute of Atmospheric SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Department of Earth System Science Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System ModelingTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Big Data Institute for Carbon Emission and Environmental Pollution Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China

Both concentrations and emissions of many air pollutants have been decreasing due to implement of control measures in China,in contrast to the fact that an increase in emissions of non-methane hydrocarbons(NMHCs)has been *** study employed seven years continuous NMHCsmeasurements and the related activities data of Shanghai,a megacity in China,to explore evolution of emissions and effectiveness of air pollution control *** mixing ratio of NMHCs showed no statistical interannual changes,of which their compositions exhibited marked *** resulted in a decreasing trend of ozone formation potential by 3.8%/year(p<0.05,the same below),which should be beneficial to ozone pollution mitigation as its production in Shanghai is in the NMHCs-limited *** alkanes,aromatics and acetylene changed by+3.7%/year,-5.9%/year and-7.4%/year,respectively,and alkenes showed no apparent *** sources were apportioned by a positive matrix factorization ***,vehicular emissions(-5.9%/year)and petrochemical industry emissions(-7.1%/year)decreased significantly,but the decrease slowed down;significant reduction in solvent usage(-9.0%/year)appeared after 2010;however,emissions of natural gas(+12.6%/year)and fuel evaporation(with an increasing fraction)became more *** inconsistency between observations and inventories was found in interannual trend and speciation as well as source contributions,emphasizing the need for further validation in NMHCs emission *** study confirms the effectiveness of measures targeting mobile and centralized emissions from industrial sources and reveals a need focusing on fugitive emissions,which provided new insights into future air policies in polluted region.

关键词： Characteristics Source apportionment Observation-based Interannual trend Shanghai

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MALT: Multi-scale Action Learning Transformer for Online Action Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Yang, Zhipeng Wang, Ruoyu Tan, Yang Xie, Liping The Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Southeast University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen518063 China

Online action detection (OAD) aims to identify ongoing actions from streaming video in real-time, without access to future frames. Since these actions manifest at varying scales of granularity, ranging from coarse to fine, projecting an entire set of action frames to a single latent encoding may result in a lack of local information, necessitating the acquisition of action features across multiple scales. In this paper, we propose a multi-scale action learning transformer (MALT), which includes a novel recurrent decoder (used for feature fusion) that includes fewer parameters and can be trained more efficiently. A hierarchical encoder with multiple encoding branches is further proposed to capture multi-scale action features. The output from the preceding branch is then incrementally input to the subsequent branch as part of a cross-attention calculation. In this way, output features transition from coarse to fine as the branches deepen. We also introduce an explicit frame scoring mechanism employing sparse attention, which filters irrelevant frames more efficiently, without requiring an additional network. The proposed method achieved state-of-the-art performance on two benchmark datasets (THUMOS’14 and TVSeries), outperforming all existing models used for comparison, with an mAP of 0.2% for THUMOS’14 and an mcAP of 0.1% for TVseries. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Encoding (symbols)

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