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ICP matching algorithm-based localization of indoor mobile robots

Huazhong Keji Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition) 2013年第SUPPL.I期41卷 262-266页

作者： Gu, Wenhua Zhou, Bo Dai, Xianzhong Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex System Engineering of Ministry of Education School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China

The localization of indoor mobile robots was studied. Point cloud data of surrounding environments were obtained by a two-dimensional laser range finder, and then three scan-matching algorithms, including Trimmed ICP (iterative closest point) algorithm, corner feature matching based HAYAI algorithm, as well as point-line matching based PLICP algorithm, were used respectively to estimate the relative displacement between two consecutive measurements to calibrate the localization result from odometer approaches. Better accuracy of long-range localization of indoor mobile robot could be achieved thereby. In the simulation, both the real-time property and accuracy of the mentioned three methods used were compared, showing the effectiveness and application field of the methods.

关键词： Mobile robots

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Exploiting robustness in Petri net-based closed-loop systems to accommodate control specification changes

Exploiting robustness in Petri net-based closed-loop systems...

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2013 IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and engineering, CASE 2013

作者： Li, Jun Zhou, Mengchu Dai, Xianzhong Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering China Ministry of Education Automation School of Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479915156

Supervisory control reconfiguration has been paid more attention due to its capacity of handling the uncertainties including resource failures, capability degradation, and task changes in discrete event systems. However, the robustness of closed-loop systems in response to some specification changes was not addressed in the prior studies. This paper presents a reconfiguration method based on Petri nets and integer programming for supervisory control of resource allocation systems with changeable resource allocation relationships (control specifications). First, we propose a reconfiguration mechanism. It updates the P-invariant-based supervisor and evolves the state of the closed-loop system. The latter adapts to the certain changes in specifications by the self-regulation of the closed-loop system's state. It utilizes fully the robustness in a closed-loop system and avoids unnecessary modification of a supervisor. Then, a reconfiguration model with robustness analysis is proposed based on integer programming. By using it, a firing sequence of transitions as a serial of reconfiguration actions can be found. The execution of the sequence implements the state evolution of a closed-loop system. There is no need for making additional efforts to analyze state reachability of the system, since the firability condition of transitions is incorporated into the model. Finally, the method is illustrated through an example of a hospital emergency service system. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Closed loop systems

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NNDOB-based Composite control for Binary Distillation Column Under Disturbances

NNDOB-based Composite Control for Binary Distillation Column...

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第三十二届中国控制会议

作者： LI Juan CHEN Xisong LI Shihua YANG Jun ZHOU Jiancheng School of Automation Southeast University Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of EducationP.R.China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southeast University

ISBN: (纸本)9781479900305

This paper presents a composite disturbance rejection control strategy for high purity binary distillation column with complex characteristics,such as couplings,non-minimum phase,model mismatches and external *** goal of the controller is to get the desired top and bottom compositions in presence of both model mismatches and external *** composite controller includes neural network inverse controller(NNIC) and neural network disturbance observer(NNDOB) both using radial basis fimction network(RBFN).The inverse model of the system is identified by RBFN,whose stability is proved via the Lyapunov fimction *** a rigorous analysis is also given to show why the NNDOB can effectively suppress the *** of the proposed scheme is compared with PID and NNIC schemes in two *** feasibility, effectiveness and disturbance rejection property of the proposed method are demonstrated by the simulation studies.

关键词： Composite controller Disturbance Rejection Neural Network Disturbance Observer Binary Distillation Column.

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Haptic interfaces for the rescue walking robots motion in the disaster areas

Haptic interfaces for the rescue walking robots motion in th...

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UKACC International Conference on control (control)

作者： Luige Vladareanu Octavian Melinte Adrian Bruja Hongbo Wang Xiaojie Wang Shuang Cang Hongnian Yu Zeng-Guang Hou Xiao-Liang Xie Robotics and Mechatronics Department Institute of Solid Mechanics C-tin Mille 15 Bucharest 1 ROMANIA School of Design Engineering and Computing Boumemouth University Poole Dorset UK Parallel Robot and Mechatronic System Laboratory of Hebei Province University Qinhuangdao CHINA State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Beijing P.R.CHINA

In the recent years haptic interfaces became a reliable solution in order to solve problems which arise when humans interact with the environment. If in the research area of the haptic interaction between human and environment there are important researches, a innovative approach for the interaction between the robot and the environment using haptic interfaces and virtual projection method is presented in this paper. In order to control this interaction we used the Virtual Projection Method where haptic control interfaces of impedance and admittance will be embedded. The obtained results, validated by simulations assure stability, stiffness, high maneuverability and adaptability for rescue walking robots in order to move in disaster, dangerous and hazardous areas.

关键词： Haptic interfaces Legged locomotion Robot sensing systems Impedance Force

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A collision-free motion planning method for a redundant manipulator with a constrained task

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Zhongnan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) 2013年第SUPPL.2期44卷 98-103页

作者： Xu, Longfei Li, Jun Gan, Yahui Dai, Xianzhong Sun, Wei Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China

A self-motion planning method for a redundant manipulator subject to the primary task constraint was proposed based on random generation of joint configurations and depth-first search. Exploiting the self-motion property of a redundant manipulator, a random configuration generation algorithm of a manipulator configuration was proposed for solving a set of joint configurations corresponding to a given end-effector pose and a depth-first search strategy was designed to find a collision-free configuration from the configuration set generated at random. By repeating the process for every pose from the initial to the end one in the task, a collision-free joint path can be obtained eventually. Taking a redundant manipulator of MOTOMAN VA1400 as an example, a simulation study was carried out. The result shows that the method presented is effective.

关键词： Redundant manipulators

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Genetic algorithm for solving a new multiple traveling salesman problem with partially overlapped domains

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Zhongnan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) 2013年第SUPPL.1期44卷 69-74页

作者： Sun, Qirui Li, Jun Ding, Jian Dai, Xianzhong Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China

From the scheduling problem of dual-bridge water-jet cutting system, a new multiple traveling salesman problem called overlapped multiple traveling salesman problem (OMTSP) was extracted and purified, a method was proposed based on a genetic algorithm. The algorithm provides a double chromosomes of city and salesman encoding solution, and designs appropriate crossover and mutation operators. The results show that the algorithm enjoys rapid converge and can achieve a good solution of OMTSP.

关键词： Traveling salesman problem

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Brief paper : New approach to second-order sliding mode control design

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IET control Theory and Applications 2013年第18期7卷 2188-2196页

作者： Ding, Shihong Li, Shihua Zheng, Wei Xing School of Electrical and Information Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212013 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing Jiangsu 210096 China School of Computing Engineering and Mathematics University of Western Sydney Penrith NSW 2751 Australia

The second-order sliding mode control generates important properties for closed-loop systems, such as robustness, disturbance rejection and finite-time convergence. In this study, it is shown that the adding a power technique plus the nested saturation method will bring in a new second-order sliding mode control scheme for non-linear systems with relative degree two. Based on this, a second-order sliding mode controller is constructed by imposing a natural assumption on the sliding mode dynamics, that is, the uncertainty of the sliding mode dynamics can be bounded by a known function instead of a constant. Under the proposed sliding mode controller, it is proved that the closed-loop system is not only globally convergent, but also locally finite-time stable, which implies the global finite-time stability. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by a numerical example. © The Institution of engineering and Technology 2013.

关键词： Sliding mode control

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Nonlinear asymptotic attitude tracking control of an underactuated 3-degree-of-freedom helicopter using neural network feedforward term

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控制理论与应用（英文版） 2013年第3期11卷 428-435页

作者： Xiang LIU Bin XIAN Jianchuan GUO Bo ZHAO Chen DIAO Institute of Robotics and Autonomous System Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control and School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin University

This paper proposes a new asymptotic attitude tracking controller for an underactuated 3-degree-of-freedom （DOF） laboratory helicopter system by using a nonlinear robust feedback and a neural network （NN） feedforward term. The nonlinear robust control law is developed through a modified inner-outer loop approach. The application of the NN-based feedforward is to compensate for the system uncertainties. The proposed control design strategy requires very limited knowledge of the system dynamic model, and achieves good robustness with respect to system parametric uncertainties. A Lyapunov-based stability analysis shows that the proposed algorithms can ensure asymptotic tracking of the helicopter＇s elevation and travel motion, while keeping the stability of the closed-loop system. Real-time experiment results demonstrate that the controller has achieved good tracking performance.

关键词： 3-DOF helicopter Nonlinear Robust control Asymptotic tracking

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Hand-eye servo and flexible control of an anthropomorphic arm

Hand-eye servo and flexible control of an anthropomorphic ar...

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2013 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2013

作者： Ma, Gan Huang, Qiang Yu, Zhangguo Chen, Xuechao Meng, Libo Sultan, Malik Saad Zhang, Wen Liu, Yan IRI School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479927449

One key technology for a humanoid robot is to sense the environment accurately and control the movement of the robot in realtime. This paper addresses this problem and focuses on the visual servoing control of an anthropomorphic robotic arm. A high precision, image-based visual servo algorithm for an eye-in-hand visual system is proposed to control the movement of the anthropomorphic arm. The control objective of the controller is to lock all the feature points at fixed points on the image plane. Then, impedance control law is implemented to keep the flexible of the arm. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed methods are verified by experiments on our humanoid robotic arm platform. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Anthropomorphic robots

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Distributed vision localization system for mobile robot

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Zhongnan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) 2013年第SUPPL.2期44卷 40-45页

作者： Wang, Huan Ma, Xudong Qian, Kun Fang, Fang Cao, Juan Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering of Ministry of Education School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China

A novel high-performance, low-power and generic-structured distributed visual localization system is proposed for augmenting mobile-robot navigation in intelligent environment. To overcome the influence on visual target perception caused by senor, clustering background and lighting condition changes, a projection based color target recognization method is employed. A new localization algorithm combining Tsai's calibration and polynomial fitting is proposed, as well as a multi-camera collaborative strategy. This improves the accuracy and reliability of the global visual localization in a complex environment. Hardware and software structure of smart sensing nodes based on embedded DSP TMS320DM642 is developed. key functions of real-time visual information acquisition, processing and network interface are integrated in the smart nodes. Application and experiments with the mobile robot navigation control platform verifies the localization accuracy as well as other favorable performances.

关键词： Mobile robots

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