An optimized YOLOX+DeepSORT method is proposed to accurately detect and track container trucks and truck drivers at the working position of automated rubber tire gantries in ports, while ensuring their safety during t...
An optimized YOLOX+DeepSORT method is proposed to accurately detect and track container trucks and truck drivers at the working position of automated rubber tire gantries in ports, while ensuring their safety during the whole working process. In the proposed method, the improved YOLOX performs object detection and its output is used as the input for multi -object tracking using DeepSORT. The improved YOLOX model is developed through replacing standard convolution with depthwise separable convolution, adding the convolutional block attention module to enhance feature extraction, and using Focal Loss in the loss function to address sample imbalances. Comparative experiments were carried out on a self-built dataset, showing a 4.32% increase in mAP and improved reasoning speed for improved YOLOX compared to the original YOLOX. Furthermore, the optimized method shows a 3.57% increase in Multi-Object Tracking Accuracy and a 1.73% increase in Multi-Object Tracking Precision compared to the benchmark YOLOX+DeepSORT.
In this paper, we propose a novel event-triggered near-optimal control for nonlinear continuoustime systems. The receding horizon principle is utilized to improve the system robustness and obtain better dynamic contro...
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In this paper, we propose a novel event-triggered near-optimal control for nonlinear continuoustime systems. The receding horizon principle is utilized to improve the system robustness and obtain better dynamic control performance. In the proposed structure, we first decompose the infinite horizon optimal control into a series of finite horizon optimal problems. Then a learning strategy is adopted, in which an actor network is employed to approximate the cost function and an critic network is used to learn the optimal control law in each finite horizon. Furthermore, in order to reduce the computational cost and transmission cost, an event-triggered strategy is applied. We design an adaptive trigger condition, so that the signal transmissions and controller updates are conducted in an aperiodic way. Detailed stability analysis shows that the nonlinear system with the developed event-triggered optimal control policy is asymptotically *** results on a single-link robot arm with different noise types have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed method.
This paper presents a single-loop Model Predictive control strategy that incorporates a reduced-order Generalized Proportional Integral Observe and a Kalman filter to enhance the speed regulation of Permanent Magnet S...
This paper presents a single-loop Model Predictive control strategy that incorporates a reduced-order Generalized Proportional Integral Observe and a Kalman filter to enhance the speed regulation of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor systems in the presence of complex disturbances and measurement noises. The proposed controller design seamlessly integrates the predictive control, disturbance observer, and state filter components, and it was evaluated through simulation comparisons. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated using various metrics, including maximum velocity drop, recovery time, and variance of steady-state error, which demonstrate its superior response performance and anti-disturbance ability when compared to other existing methods without state filtering.
Traffic Signal control (TSC) optimization is vital for efficient traffic flow in urban intersections. Recent research has explored the application of Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents to tackle TSC challenges. Howeve...
Traffic Signal control (TSC) optimization is vital for efficient traffic flow in urban intersections. Recent research has explored the application of Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents to tackle TSC challenges. However, the selection of an appropriate reward function in RL agent training still relies on subjective judgment and experience. To address this issue, an Inverse Reinforcement Learning (IRL) integrated RL algorithm is proposed. In the IRL learning section, expert trajectory data are collected and analyzed by Relative Entropy IRL (REIRL). The latent reward of expert policy is reconstructed and utilized in RL agent training process. In the RL control section, a Double Dueling Deep Q Network is applied under a cycle control framework. As verified in simulations, the introduction of expert experience improves the performance of the RL agent to the expert level and concurrently enables robustness to expert policy noises.
Dear editor,With the rapid development of network and communication technology, group systems interrelated in terms of both time and space are commonly encountered, such as sensor networks, multi-agent systems, and sm...
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Dear editor,With the rapid development of network and communication technology, group systems interrelated in terms of both time and space are commonly encountered, such as sensor networks, multi-agent systems, and smart power grids. How to save communication resources among systems has become a very important and urgent issue.
This paper investigates optimal longitudinal control problems for a vehicle platoon in presence of parameter uncertainties and external ***,a multi-constraint multi-objective optimization model is developed,where phys...
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This paper investigates optimal longitudinal control problems for a vehicle platoon in presence of parameter uncertainties and external ***,a multi-constraint multi-objective optimization model is developed,where physical limits,safety constraints,driving comfort,and fuel economy are taken into *** reduce communication burden and avoid network congestion,the preceding vehicle's acceleration is obtained by employing a finite time disturbance observer(FTDO).As for the parameter uncertainties as well as external disturbances,they are estimated as a lumped disturbance by exploiting a ***,under a predecessor following communication topology,a FTDO-based tube model predictive control method with explicit consideration of string stability is ***,numerical simulations illustrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed control approach.
This paper focuses on the vision-based autonomous landing mission of a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). A double-layered nested Aruco landing marker is designed which can adapt to the situation that the field ...
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The partial shading condition(PSC) makes it challenging for the PV system to find the maximum power *** this paper,an improved gray wolf algorithm(GWO) is proposed by introducing elimination mechanism,greedy mechanism...
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The partial shading condition(PSC) makes it challenging for the PV system to find the maximum power *** this paper,an improved gray wolf algorithm(GWO) is proposed by introducing elimination mechanism,greedy mechanism and adjusting the convergence factor which overcomes the contradiction between global exploration ability and convergence *** fast varying irradiance and PSC,IGWO has been compared with GWO,particle swarm optimization(PSO),and adaptive particle swarm optimization(APSO),the results shows the superiority of IGWO in the MPPTs of the PV system.
Online action detection (OAD) aims to identify ongoing actions from streaming video in real-time, without access to future frames. Since these actions manifest at varying scales of granularity, ranging from coarse to ...
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Natural Locomotion interface(NLI) is critical to expanding the users' exploration of scenes in virtual reality and improving user *** on the 2D motion platform,users can achieve a natural locomotion experience in ...
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Natural Locomotion interface(NLI) is critical to expanding the users' exploration of scenes in virtual reality and improving user *** on the 2D motion platform,users can achieve a natural locomotion experience in a limited physical *** a small-scale 2D motion platform,an ideal situation is that the velocity of the platform can always be synchronized with the user's actual intended velocity,so that the user's center of mass is kept at the center of the *** puts a brand new requirement on the performance of the platform *** paper designs an acceleration-level state feedback controller for the small-scale 2D motion *** the user's intended acceleration as an external disturbance,it is estimated by introducing a disturbance state observer;for the user' s velocity on the platform,a linear state observer is used to estimate it;then takes the estimated values as feedforward terms to compensate the *** with the HCMK1 2D motion platform,we implemented the controller and verified it to be *** recording the data of the user walking along the circle and the square trajectory,it was verified that the designed controller has good control performance for the user's motion and the state observers a great performance to quickly track the user's intended acceleration and the user's velocity on the platform.
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